A bikin makon gwajin cutar kanjamau na Turai, titunan Krakow, Poznań, Warsaw da Wrocław sun haskaka da jajayen baka a fuskokin gine-gine. A ranar yaki da cutar kanjamau ta duniya wato ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, za mu sake ganinsu a titunan babban birnin kasar.
Warsaw, Nuwamba 26, 2018 - "Tare da ja bakuna tare da kalmomi Tare da HIV, muna so mu jawo hankali ga har yanzu matsala mai haɗari na HIV da AIDS, nuna haɗin kai tare da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da kuma ƙarfafa kowa don gwada kansa don kamuwa da cuta. A Poland, kusan kwayar cutar HIV ba ta sake kashewa, saboda Ministan Lafiya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, yana ba wa waɗanda suka kamu da cutar da magunguna na zamani, masu inganci da aminci, amma kawai kuna iya yin maganin kanku da sanin cutar, "in ji shi. Mateusz Liwski daga Gidauniyar Yaren mutanen Poland don Taimakon Jin Kai” Res Humanae “, wanda ke tsara haske da ke faruwa a Warsaw, Poznań, Wrocław da Kraków.
Bayanai na NIPH-NIH sun nuna karara cewa ba a shawo kan cutar kanjamau ba. Adadin sabbin cututtukan HIV da aka gano a Poland yana ƙaruwa. Tun lokacin da aka aiwatar da binciken a cikin 1985, an sami sama da 23. cututtuka. Sai kawai a cikin 2017 - kamar yadda 1526. Godiya ga samuwa na zamani, kyauta kyauta wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta bayar, kowane mai kamuwa da cuta yana da damar yin rayuwa ta al'ada har zuwa tsufa. Abin takaici, duk da wannan, har yanzu mutane suna mutuwa da cutar kanjamau a Poland. Cutar HIV da ba a gano ko rashin kulawa ba har yanzu tana haifar da mutuwa ko rikitarwa.
“Daya daga cikin ’yan sanda goma ne aka yi wa gwajin cutar kanjamau, kuma a cewar masana, hatta wannan adadi ya wuce kima. Muna kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta daga sani. Bayan haka, jima'i ɗaya mai haɗari, watau jima'i kawai ba tare da kwaroron roba ba, ya isa barazanar ta zama ta gaske. Don haka mu gwada kanmu! Zai fi dacewa akai-akai, ba kawai a lokacin Makon Gwaji na Turai ba, ”in ji Paweł Mierzejewski, mai gudanarwa na Shirin Buɗe Mai Kyau mai kula da haɓaka rigakafin cutar kanjamau da ilimi.
Cibiyar Kanjamau ta ƙasa "Ina da lokacin magana" (#mamczasrozmawiac) tana ƙarfafa mutane su yi magana da 'yan uwansu game da cutar kanjamau kuma suna ƙarfafa su su yi gwaji. Kusa da actress Maria Seweryn, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo MD. Katarzyna Woźniak, marubucin blog ɗin "Mama i stethoscope", da vlogger Karolina Sobańska, ƙwararru: masanin ilimin jima'i da malami Farfesa Zbigniew Izdebski da masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Małgorzata Ohme sun shiga cikin bayanai da ayyukan haɓaka.
"Kowa ya kamata yayi gwajin, amma ba ni ba" - wannan hali na Poles game da gwajin HIV abin takaici ya fito ne daga shekaru da yawa na bincike na Cibiyar AIDS ta kasa. Sakamakon irin wannan tunanin a Poland, kusan mutane 3 ne ke kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a kowace rana. Tun daga 1985, an gano kusan mutane 23. kamuwa da cuta, kuma kowane daƙiƙa guda kawai mai kamuwa da cutar ya san suna rayuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Ko da yake har yanzu mutane kaɗan ne suka yanke shawarar yin gwaji, amma gaskiya ne cewa adadin gwajin da ake yi yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.
"Ya kamata ku nemi uzuri don yin magana. Misali, Poles sukan kalli jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin wanda, da sauransu, ana tattauna batutuwan jima'i, cin amana, amfani da muggan kwayoyi, tashin hankali, lamuran soyayya, ciki, da sauransu. A ra'ayina, duk waɗannan dalilai ne na iyaye ko kakanni don tayar da wannan batu a gida tare da ƙarfafa sauran 'yan uwa su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu. Abin nufi ba shine a tambayi kai tsaye ko yaron ya fuskanci irin waɗannan yanayi ba, amma ko abin da aka nuna a cikin jerin ko kuma a cikin rahoton ya shafi shi. Menene tunani game da shi? - in ji Farfesa Zbigniew Izdebski, masanin ilimin jima'i, Shugaban Sashen Harkokin Dan Adam, Magunguna da Ilimin Jima'i, Jami'ar Zielona Góra da Ma'aikatar Ilimin Halittu na Ci gaba da Ilimin Jima'i a Jami'ar Warsaw.
Yakin neman ilimi "Ina da lokacin magana" ya nuna cewa yin magana game da cutar kanjamau da gwaji hanya ce ta al'ada kuma ta dabi'a don kula da lafiyar ku da na ƙaunatattun ku, kuma wani bangare na ilimin kiwon lafiya a cikin iyali. Wuraren TV tare da Maria Seweryn, kuma sama da duk masana da masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo wadanda ke karfafa irin wannan tattaunawa da gwaji, suna ba da umarni kan yadda ake gudanar da wannan tattaunawa mai wahala. Mafi mahimmancin bayani game da cutar kanjamau da misalan “Littattafan jimloli na Iyali” ana samunsu akan gidan yanar gizon kamfen: https://mamczasrozmawiac.aids.gov.pl
"Muna fatan samun lafiya sau da yawa, amma wannan kuma ya kamata a aiwatar da ayyuka. Misali, magana game da halayen jima'i mafi aminci ko yin gwajin HIV. Matsalar har yanzu tana nan, domin yin shiru game da cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs) yana hana mu kula da halayen jima'i mafi aminci a matsayin wani ɓangare na alhakin mutum, da gwajin cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs a matsayin ganewar asali na al'ada "- in ji Małgorzata Ohme, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, marubuci. da ɗan jarida, malami a Jami'ar Social Sciences da Humanities a Warsaw da kuma babban editan gidan yanar gizon Onet Woman.
Daga aiwatar da binciken a cikin 1985 zuwa Yuni 30, 2018, 23.233 sun kamu da cutar HIV a Poland, 3.619 AIDS sun kamu da cutar, kuma 1.398 marasa lafiya sun mutu - bisa ga kididdigar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kasa - Cibiyar Tsabtace ta Kasa. A cikin 2017, an gano sabbin cututtukan 1.193 na kamuwa da cuta. Yawancin su suna faruwa a Poland ta hanyar jima'i.
“Tsoro da musun gaskiyar cewa za a iya shafa mu har yanzu amsa ce ta gama gari daga mutane da yawa idan ana maganar rigakafin cutar kanjamau ko yin gwaji. Mutanen da suka san cewa kamuwa da cuta ba kalubalen likita ba ne kuma za su iya rayuwa tare da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma bayan sun kai nauyin kwayar cutar da ba za a iya gano su ba, sun zama marasa kamuwa da cuta ga sauran mutane, sun fi dacewa da wannan damuwa. Yada wannan ilimin na ɗaya daga cikin manufofin yaƙin neman zaɓe na #mamczasrozmawiac, ”in ji Anna Marzec-Bogusławska, darektar Cibiyar AIDS ta ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ana iya yin gwajin cutar ta HIV kyauta, ba tare da an bayyana sunan su ba kuma ba tare da an tura su ba a maki 30 a duk faɗin Poland a duk shekara, ba kawai a lokacin Makon Gwaji ba. Suna ɗaukar ƙwararrun mashawarta waɗanda ke ba da taimako na ƙwararru. Kowane baƙo mai zuwa wurin yana da damar yin magana cikin aminci kafin da bayan gwaji. Ana samun adireshi da sa'o'in buɗe shawarwari da wuraren bincike a: aids.gov.pl/pkd