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Labarin masunci da kifi: abin da yake koyarwa, ma'ana, asali
Tatsuniyoyin Pushkin suna da abun ciki mai zurfi. Misali, "Tatsuniyar Masunta da Kifi" yana koya wa yara abin da yake da sauƙin fahimta - imani da mu'ujizai da sukar haɗama. Amma ga manya, an ɓoye hikima ta musamman a cikin wannan aikin, don haka yana da amfani a karanta shi a kowane zamani.
Abun ciki da mahimmancin shirin tatsuniya
Wani dattijo da tsohuwa suna zaune a cikin wani tsohon bukka a bakin tekun shudi. Tsoho yana sana'ar kamun kifi ne, matarsa kuma tana juya zare duk rana. Da zarar, dawowa daga balaguron kamun kifi da bai yi nasara ba, tsohon mutumin ya ba da labari game da kifin ban mamaki wanda ya nemi a sake shi, yana mai alƙawarin cika duk wani buri da zai dawo. Cikin mamaki, ko saboda tausayi, tsoho ba ya neman wani abu, kuma yana barin kifin ya fita cikin teku ba don komai ba.
A cikin "Tatsuniyar Masunta da Kifi", wanda kifin mai hikima yake koya wa yara - dukiya ba za ta iya ba da farin ciki ba
Da jin labarin ban mamaki na mijinta, tsohuwar ta fara tsawata masa, tana neman ya dawo cikin teku, ta kira kifin sannan ta nemi sabon fanko. Dattijon cikin biyayya yana tafiya zuwa teku don biyan bukatar matarsa.
Amma bayyanar banmamaki ta sabon tulu a tsohuwar bukkar kawai tsokanar tsohuwa ce. Ta fara neman ƙari da yawa, ba ta son tsayawa - sabon kyakkyawan gida, taken sarauta, kursiyin sarauta a cikin ƙarƙashin ruwa. Lokacin da ta buƙaci kifin ya kasance a kan fakitin ta, sai ta nuna wa tsohuwa wurin ta - a cikin wani tsohon kango a karye.
Kowane mutum yana fassara jigon labarin a hanyarsa. Wani yana gwada shi zuwa falsafar Gabas, yana gani a cikin hoton tsohuwar mace mai haɗama da son kai na ɗan adam, kuma a cikin tsoho mutum mai tsarkin rai, mai gamsuwa da rayuwa da yin biyayya ga mugun nufin.
Wani yana tunanin Ingila a zamanin Pushkin, kuma Rasha tana juyewa zuwa Kifi na Zinare, tana barin Burtaniya a cikin ɓarna. Na uku masu sha'awar kirkirar Pushkin suna gani a cikin tatsuniya misali mai kyau na dangantakar aure mara nasara. Suna ba da damar kallon tsohuwar don fahimtar yadda mutum ba zai iya nuna hali ga mace ta gari ba.
Daga mahangar ilimin halin dan Adam, tatsuniya wani aiki ne na musamman wanda ke nuna halin dan Adam cikin dabara, rashin gamsuwa, kwadayi, mika kai ga mugunta, rashin sanin yakamata, talauci.
Hukuncin muguntar da ke fitowa daga tsohuwar mace ba makawa ce, ta yanke wa kasawa sakamakon zaɓin matsayi na ba daidai ba. Neman fa'ida ga kanta, tsohuwar ba ta son tsayawa a wani abu, yana faruwa lokacin da aka ba komai kyauta. Don cutar da rai, tana son dukiya da mulki ne kawai.
Mutumin da ba shi da hankali, kamar tsohuwar matar Pushkin, ba ta damu da buƙatun ruhaniya ba, kuma kafin mutuwa ya fahimci cikakkiyar talaucinsa, an bar shi a cikin ɓarna mai ɓarna na sha'awar da ba ta cika ba.
Kim yozganini ham aytsangiz yaxshi bõlardi lekin ertakning mohiyati yaxshi tushunarli qilib tushuntirilgan
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