Kashin hyoid, (daga Hellenanci huoeidês, ma'ana Y-dimbin yawa) ƙashi ne da ke cikin wuya kuma yana da hannu musamman wajen haɗiye.

na musamman. Idan ana yawan siffanta kashin hyoid da kasusuwan kokon kai, kashi ne daban kuma na musamman domin baya bayyanawa da wani (1) (2).

Matsayi. Kashin hyoid yana a gaban wuyansa, a ƙarƙashin mandible.

Structure. Kashin hyoid yana da siffar takalmin dawaki, mai zagaye gaba, ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa:

• na jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi sashin tsakiya;
• biyu daga cikin manyan ƙahoni, waɗanda suke a kowane gefe na jiki kuma suna shimfiɗa a baya;
• na ƙananan ƙahoni biyu, waɗanda ke tsakanin jiki da manyan ƙahoni kuma suna shimfiɗa zuwa sama.

Waɗannan sassan suna aiki azaman abin haɗa wayar hannu don harshe, da kuma abubuwan da aka makala don tsokoki na wuyansa da kuma musamman na pharynx.

kayyade. Kashin hyoid yana haɗe zuwa guringuntsin thyroid na makogwaro da kuma tsarin styloid na kasusuwa na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar ƙananan ƙaho ta hanyar ligaments na stylohyoid.

Hauwa. Kashin hyoid yana ba da damar motsi na tsokoki na wuyansa, haɓakawa ko rage maƙogwaro yayin haɗiye (2).

kalmomin shiga. Kashin hyoid yana ba da damar motsi na tsokoki na wuyansa, haɓakawa ko rage maƙogwaro lokacin magana (2).

numfashi. Kashin hyoid yana ba da damar motsi na tsokoki na wuyansa, haɓakawa ko rage maƙogwaro yayin numfashi.

Thyroglossal cyst. Wannan cuta tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a wuyan wuya (3). Cyst na thyroglossal fili yayi dace da karuwa a cikin ƙarar nama, a matakin yankin na hyoid kashi. Irin wannan nau'in cyst yana iya haɗuwa da kumburi na gida. Hakanan cyst yana iya girma kuma yana ƙaruwa da girma kuma wani lokacin ya zama m.

Traumatic Pathology. Hanyoyin cututtuka na kashin hyoid suna da rikitarwa kuma suna iya faruwa ta hanyar aikin son rai kawai. Ana yawan ganin karayar kashin hyoid a lokuta na shaƙewa (3).

Pathology na kasusuwa. Wasu cututtukan kashi na iya shafar kashin hyoid.

Ciwon ciki. Rare, ciwace-ciwacen kashi na iya tasowa a cikin kashin hyoid (3).

Kiwon lafiya. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya ba da wasu magunguna kamar masu rage zafin ciwo.

Jiyya na tiyata. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya yin tiyata. A cikin yanayin cyst na thyroglossal fili, ana iya cire wani ɓangare na kashin hyoid.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy ko far da aka yi niyya. Dangane da nau'in da mataki na ƙwayar, ana iya amfani da waɗannan jiyya don lalata sel kansa.

Nazarin jiki. Na farko, ana yin gwajin asibiti don ganowa da tantance alamun da mai haƙuri ya gane.

Jarabawar hoto. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar duban dan tayi, CT scan na cerebral ko MRI na kwakwalwa.

Magungunan likitanci. Kashin hyoid yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen ilimin likitanci. An yi nazari musamman don gano wani lamari na shaƙewa (4).