Hasken rana shine watakila mafi kyawun halitta kuma kyakkyawan bayani don biyan bukatun makamashinmu. Hasken rana yana baiwa duniya karfin makamashi mai yawa - bisa ga kimar gwamnatin Amurka, kalubalen shine tara wannan makamashi. Tsawon shekaru da yawa, ƙarancin ingancin na'urorin hasken rana, tare da tsadar farashin su, ya hana masu amfani da siye saboda ƙarancin tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, yanayin yana canzawa. Tsakanin 2008 da 2013, farashin masu amfani da hasken rana ya faɗi da fiye da kashi 50 cikin ɗari. . A cewar wani bincike da aka yi a Birtaniya, samun damar samar da hasken rana zai haifar da lissafin makamashin hasken rana na kashi 2027% na makamashin da ake amfani da shi a duniya da kashi 20. Wannan abu ne da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Yayin da fasahar ke kara samun sauki a hankali, tambaya ta taso kan karbuwarta a wurin talakawa. Kowane sabon fasaha yana buɗe damar kasuwanci. Tuni dai Tesla da Panasonic ke shirin bude wata katafariyar masana'antar sarrafa hasken rana a Buffalo, New York. PowerWall, wanda Tesla Motors ya haɓaka, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na gida a duniya. Ba manyan 'yan wasa ba ne kawai za su ci gajiyar ci gaban wannan fasaha. Masu mallakar filaye da manoma za su iya ba da hayar filayensu don gina sabbin gonaki masu amfani da hasken rana. Buƙatar igiyoyi masu matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na iya ƙaruwa yayin da ake buƙatar haɗa batura zuwa grid. Fannin iyo A wasu ƙasashe, babu wuraren da za a yi shukar na'urorin hasken rana. Kyakkyawan bayani shine baturin da ke kan ruwa. Ciel & Terre International, wani kamfanin makamashi na Faransa, yana aiki a kan wani babban aikin hasken rana mai iyo tun 2011. An riga an shigar da nau'in gwaji a gabar tekun Birtaniya. A halin yanzu, ana la'akari da aiwatar da wannan aikin a Japan, Faransa da Indiya. Wireless powered from space Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Japan ta yi imanin cewa "mafi kusa da Rana, mafi girman ikon tarawa da sarrafa makamashi yadda ya kamata." Shirin Tsarin Wutar Lantarki na Hasken Rana yana shirin ƙaddamar da batura zuwa cikin kewayar duniya. Za a sake watsa makamashin da aka tattara zuwa Duniya ta hanyar amfani da microwaves. Fasahar za ta zama babban ci gaba a kimiyya idan aikin ya kasance mai nasara. Bishiyoyin Adana Makamashi Wata ƙungiyar bincike ta Finnish tana aiki kan ƙirƙirar bishiyoyi waɗanda ke adana makamashin hasken rana a cikin ganyensu. An shirya cewa ganyen zai shiga cikin abincin kananan kayan amfanin gida da wayoyin hannu. Mafi mahimmanci, za a buga bishiyoyin 3D ta amfani da kayan halitta waɗanda ke kwaikwayon shukar halitta. Kowane ganye yana samar da makamashi daga hasken rana, amma kuma yana amfani da makamashin motsa jiki na iska. An ƙera bishiyoyi don yin aiki a ciki da waje. A halin yanzu aikin yana cikin haɓaka samfuri a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha a Finland. dace A halin yanzu, inganci shine babban shinge ga haɓaka makamashin hasken rana. A halin yanzu, fiye da kashi 80% na duk masu amfani da hasken rana suna da ƙarfin kuzarin ƙasa da 15%. Yawancin waɗannan bangarori suna tsaye, sabili da haka suna barin hasken rana mai yawa. Ingantacciyar ƙira, abun da ke ciki da aikace-aikacen nanoparticles masu shayar da hasken rana zai ƙara haɓaka aiki. Hasken rana shine makomarmu. A halin yanzu, mutum yana ɗaukar matakan farko don buɗe haƙiƙanin yuwuwar Rana. Wannan tauraro yana ba mu kuzari fiye da yadda ɗan adam ke cinyewa a shekara. Masu bincike a duniya suna aiki don nemo hanya mafi inganci don adanawa da canza hasken rana zuwa makamashi.
2022-11-11