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Lokaci-lokaci, masana ilimin zamantakewa suna gudanar da bincike da bincike don gano birane mafi kyau a duniya ko ƙasashe ɗaya.
Muna gabatar wa masu karatunmu mafi kyawun biranen zama a Rasha a cikin 2018-2019. Binciken ya shafi garuruwan da yawansu ya zarce adadin mazaunan dubu 500. Sharuɗɗan zaɓin sun haɗa da: babban matakin tsarin kiwon lafiya, yanayin zamantakewar jama'a, jiha da matakin sashin titi, aikin gidaje da ayyukan gama gari, samun ayyukan yi, yanayin fannin ilimi. Babban alamar da ke ba da haƙƙin sasantawa don zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun biranen Rasha a wannan shekara shine yanayin rayuwar mazaunanta.
10 Orenburg
A matsayi na goma akwai tsohon birnin Orenburg, kafa a cikin karni na XNUMX. An gina shi a matsayin birni mai kagara, da sauri ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci tsakanin Asiya ta Tsakiya da Rasha. An san Orenburg a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi dacewa don rayuwa dangane da matakin kiwon lafiya, gina titina da ingancin kula da haja.
9. Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk, mai yawan jama'a fiye da miliyan 1,5, a cikin jerin matsugunan da suka fi dacewa don rayuwa, ya kasance matsayi na 9 saboda ingantaccen ilimi. Birni na uku na ƙasar dangane da yawan jama'a, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, yana haɓaka da haɓaka cikin sauri. Kasancewa babban cibiyar masana'antu, Novosibirsk yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa. Da farko dai, alama ce ta birnin - gidan wasan opera, wanda ake kira Siberian Colosseum. Ita ce gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a Rasha.
8. Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk, Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsoffin biranen Siberiya, wanda aka kafa a tsakiyar karni na 2019, ya mamaye matsayi na takwas a cikin jerin mafi kyawun biranen Rasha a cikin XNUMX. Yawan jama'a ya haura mutane miliyan daya. Sassan da suka fi bunƙasa tattalin arziki: wutar lantarki, ƙarfin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, injiniyan injiniya. Krasnoyarsk ita ce babbar cibiyar wasanni da ilimi. Baya ga abubuwan gani da dubban 'yan yawon bude ido ke zuwa sha'awa a kowace shekara, birnin ya shahara da abubuwan tarihi da sassaka na ban mamaki.
7. Ekaterinburg
Wuri na bakwai na cikin birni mafi girma a cikin Urals mai yawan jama'a miliyan daya da rabi - Yekaterinburg. An kafa shi a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, babbar cibiyar sufuri da masana'antu ce. Ana haɓaka kayan aiki, masana'antar soja da ƙarfe. Ekaterinburg ya dauki matsayi na bakwai a cikin jerin mafi kyawun biranen rayuwa, ciki har da batun babban matakin ilimi.
6. Chelyabinsk
A matsayi na shida ya kasance Chelyabinsk. A cikin birni mafi "ƙananan" na Rasha, akwai manyan alamomi a fannin ilimi, hanyoyin samar da hanyoyi da kuma kula da gidaje. An kafa shi a karni na 40, birnin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Eurasia. Wannan babban masana'antu ne, al'adu, wasanni da cibiyar kimiyya na Kudancin Urals. Fiye da kashi 30% na kayayyakin garin karfe ne. Chelyabinsk yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu goma a Rasha. Duk da yawan masana'antun masana'antu, birnin na ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka a cikin ƙasar da ci gaban muhalli ke tafiya cikin sauri. Chelyabinsk kuma yana da tabbaci yana jagoranci dangane da ingancin hanyoyi. Dangane da yanayin rayuwa na mazauna, matsakaicin albashi a cikin birni na wannan shekara shine kusan 000 rubles.
5. St. Petersburg
Manyan birane biyar mafi kyau a Rasha don rayuwa sun rufe St. Petersburg. Hakika birni ne na musamman. An haife shi kuma Peter the Great ya gina shi a matsayin arewacin Venice, birnin ya cancanci ɗaukar taken "babban birnin al'adu na ƙasar". Shi ne birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Turai. Yana gida ga fiye da mutane miliyan 5. St. Petersburg an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan biranen arewa. Tana cikin mafi kyawun yankunan birni a cikin ilimi, kiwon lafiya, amincin rayuwa.
Muhimmancin al'adun St. Petersburg yana da girma. Wannan ita ce cibiyar yawon bude ido mafi girma. Anan akwai shahararrun wuraren tarihi da al'adu. Babban sansanin Bitrus da Bulus, Hermitage, Kunstkamera, St. Isaac's Cathedral - wannan kadan ne kawai na abubuwan jan hankali na birnin. St. Petersburg kuma an san shi da gadoji. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin birnin, kuma 13 daga cikinsu an daidaita su. Wannan abin kallo koyaushe yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, amma kawai kuna iya sha'awar gadoji a cikin matattu ko da sassafe.
4. Krasnodar
A matsayi na hudu na jerin biranen da suka fi dacewa don zama a Rasha a cikin 2018 shine birni mai ban mamaki na kudancin Krasnodar. Babban shahararsa yana tabbatar da karuwar yawan mutanen da ke son ƙaura zuwa gare ta da kuma aikin gina sabbin ƙananan gundumomi na babban birnin Kuban.
An kafa birnin a ƙarshen karni na 2, amma har ma a zamanin da akwai mazaunin mutane a nan, wanda ya kai daga 40 zuwa XNUMX mazauna. Modern Krasnodar babbar cibiyar masana'antu ce a kudancin kasar. An maimaita sunansa cikin mafi kyawun biranen kasuwanci. Hakanan yana da ƙarancin rashin aikin yi.
3. Kazan
Kazan – na uku birni a Rasha, mafi m ga rayuwa. Hanyoyin hanya, ilimi da kula da kayan gidaje suna kan babban matsayi a nan. Ita ce mafi girma a al'adu, addini, wasanni, ilimi, kimiyya da yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Kazan yana da lakabin da ba na hukuma ba na "babban birni na uku".
Garin yana da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, godiya ga wanda galibi ana gudanar da gasar wasanni ta kasa da kasa a nan. Kashi 96% na al'ummar Kazan sun gamsu da yanayin rayuwa.
2. Moscow
Matsayi na biyu a matsayin birni mafi kyau a ƙasar Moscow. Kusan kashi 70% na mazauna babban birnin suna la'akari da shi a matsayin birni mafi dacewa ga rayuwa. A lokaci guda, Muscovites sun ƙididdige ingancin ilimi a cikin birni mai ƙarancin gaske. Amma hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin mota da kuma matakin kula da hajojin gidaje a babban birnin kasar suna kan matsayi mai girma. Moscow, daya daga cikin biranen da ke da yawan jama'a, an sha sanya su cikin kima daban-daban dangane da ingancin rayuwa da jin dadin jama'a. An kuma gane babban birnin kasar mu a matsayin mafi kyawun wuri kuma mafi tsada.
1. Tyumen
Wane gari ne ke gaban babban birninmu ta fuskar matsayi da ingancin rayuwa? Mafi kyawun birni a Rasha don rayuwa a cikin 2018-2019 shine Tyumen. A nan ingancin ilimi ya fi kyau a kasar, yanayin rayuwa, kula da kayayyakin gidaje da ababen more rayuwa a kan tituna.