Telephora brush (Thelephora penicillata) hoto da bayanin

Brush na Telephora (Thelephora penicillata)

:

• Merisma crestatum var. fenti
• Merisma fimbriatum
• Thelephora cladoniiformis
• Thelephora cladoniaeformis
• Thelephora mai laushi sosai
• Thelephora spiculosa

Jikin 'ya'yan itace: Ƙananan furanni masu ɗan gajeren lokaci suna girma kai tsaye a kan gandun daji ko a kan ragowar itacen da suka lalace, ba kawai a kan kututture ba, har ma a kan rassan da suka fadi. Siffa mai ban sha'awa: idan kwasfa suna girma a ƙasa, suna da kamannin "azabtarwa", kamar dai an tattake su, kodayake a gaskiya babu wanda ya taɓa su. Soket ɗin da suka zaɓi ruɓaɓɓen kututture don zama sun fi kyau sosai.

Violet, violet-launin ruwan kasa, ja-launin ruwan kasa a gindi, launin ruwan kasa zuwa ga tukwici mai yatsu. Tukwici na rosettes suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suna ƙarewa a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaya, mai tsami, mai laushi, fari a kan spines kansu.

Har yanzu masana kimiyyar mycologists ba su da wani ra'ayi mai ma'ana da rashin tabbas ko telephora shine naman gwari mai gogewa wanda ke samar da mycorrhiza kawai tare da bishiyoyi masu rai daban-daban, ko kuma saprophyte wanda ke ciyar da ragowar itacen da suka mutu da ruɓe, allura da ganye a ƙasan daji, ko kuma yana iya zama duka biyun.

Girman fitarwa: 4-15 centimeters a fadin, kowane spines 2 zuwa 7 centimeters tsawo.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: taushi, zazzaɓi, launin ruwan kasa.

wari: ba ya bambanta, namomin kaza suna warin ƙasa da dampness. Akwai ambaton ƙamshin anchovy mai iya bambanta.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, mara bambanci.

Spores: ellipsoidal angular, 7-10 x 5-7 µm tare da warts da bumps.

Spore foda: Purplish launin ruwan kasa.

A cikin gandun daji na coniferous da deciduous, daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba. Ya fi son girma a cikin gandun daji na coniferous acidic, wani lokacin ana iya samuwa a cikin wurare masu laushi ba kawai a ƙarƙashin coniferous ba, har ma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Rarraba ko'ina cikin babban yankin Turai, gami da Burtaniya da Ireland, an yi rajista a cikin ƙasarmu da Arewacin Amurka.

Babu bayanai kan guba. An yi la'akari da naman kaza maras amfani: babu dandano, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da bakin ciki, ba shi da sha'awar dafuwa kuma baya haifar da sha'awar gwaji tare da girke-girke.

Telephora na ƙasa (Thelephora terrestris) ya fi duhu, galibi ana samun shi akan busasshiyar ƙasa mai yashi, musamman tare da pine da ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu ganye, kuma lokaci-lokaci ana samun su da bishiyoyin eucalyptus iri-iri.

Wani lokaci ana kiran wayar tarho da "masoyan duniya". A cikin Burtaniya, Telephora goga ne kariya ba kawai azaman wani ɗan halitta mai wuya ba, har ma saboda wahalar da ta dace da wasu nau'ikan orchids. Ee, a, ana godiya da orchids a tsohuwar Ingila. Ka tuna, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" - "Ya yi da wuri don sha'awar kyawawan kayan fadama, orchids ba su yi fure ba tukuna"? Don haka, rare saprophytic orchids, ciki har da Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Ghost da Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize a kan mycorrhiza, wanda aka kafa tsakanin bishiyoyi da telephors. Orchid fatalwa, musamman, yana da yawa fiye da, misali, Thelephora penicillata.

Hoto: Alexander