Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) hoto da bayanin

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

• Kunnen kunne
• Paxil panusoid
• naman kaza
• Alade karkashin kasa
• cellar naman kaza

• Paxil panusoid;
• Naman kaza;
• Alade karkashin kasa;
• Naman gwari;
• Serpula panuoides;

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) wani naman gwari ne na agaric da aka rarraba a Kazakhstan da Ƙasar Mu.

Tapinella panusoidis jiki ne mai 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya ƙunshi faffadar hula da ƙarami, kafa mai yaduwa. A cikin mafi yawan namomin kaza na wannan nau'in, ƙafar kusan ba ya nan.

Idan tapinella mai siffar panus yana da tushe mai siffar ƙafafu, to ana siffanta shi da girma mai yawa, rubbery, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa, da velvety zuwa tabawa.

Naman gwari na naman gwari suna da nama, suna da kauri a cikin kewayon 0.5-7 mm, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko launin rawaya-cream inuwa, lokacin da aka bushe, naman ya zama spongy.

Diamita na hular naman kaza ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 12 cm, yana da siffar fan, kuma wani lokacin siffar harsashi. Gefen hula sau da yawa yana kaɗawa, rashin daidaituwa, serrated. A cikin matasan 'ya'yan itace, saman hular yana da laushi ga taɓawa, amma a cikin balagagge namomin kaza ya zama santsi. Launin hular Tapinella panus ya bambanta daga rawaya-kasa-kasa zuwa haske ocher.

Tsarin hymenophore na fungal yana wakiltar nau'in lamellar, yayin da faranti na jikin 'ya'yan itace kunkuntar, suna kusa da juna, moray kusa da tushe. Launi na faranti shine cream, orange-brown ko rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Idan ka danna kan faranti da yatsunsu, ba zai canza inuwa ba.

A cikin jikin 'ya'yan itace na matasa, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da girman gaske, duk da haka, yayin da yake girma, ya zama mai laushi, yana da kauri ba fiye da 1 cm ba. A kan yanke, ɓangaren litattafan almara na naman gwari yakan zama duhu, kuma idan babu aikin injiniya yana da launin rawaya mai datti ko launin fari. Naman kaza ba shi da dandano, amma yana da ƙanshi - coniferous ko resinous.

A spores na naman gwari ne 4-6 * 3-4 microns a girman, suna da santsi zuwa tabawa, fadi da m a bayyanar, launin ruwan kasa-ocher a launi. Spore foda yana da launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya.

Panusoid Tapinella (Tapinella panuoides) na cikin nau'in fungi na saprobic, masu 'ya'yan itace daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Jikin 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa duka ɗaya kuma a rukuni. Irin wannan nau'in naman kaza ya fi son girma a kan dattin coniferous ko itacen da aka mutu na bishiyoyin coniferous. Naman gwari yana yaduwa, sau da yawa yakan zauna a saman tsoffin gine-ginen katako, yana haifar da lalata su.

Tapinella mai siffar Panus wani naman kaza ne mai dafi mai laushi. Kasancewar toxin a cikinta shine saboda kasancewar a cikin abun da ke tattare da jikin 'ya'yan itace na abubuwa na musamman - lectins. Wadannan abubuwa ne ke haifar da tarawar erythrocytes (jajayen kwayoyin jini, manyan abubuwan da ke cikin jini).

Fitowar tapinella mai siffar panus baya yin fice sosai a kan bangon sauran namomin kaza daga wannan nau'in. Sau da yawa wannan naman kaza yana rikicewa tare da wasu nau'in namomin kaza na agaric. Daga cikin shahararrun irin wannan nau'in tare da tapinella mai siffar panus sune Crepidotus mollis, Phyllotopsis nidulans, Lentinellus ursinus. Misali, Phyllotopsis nidulans sun fi son girma a kan itacen bishiyoyi masu tsiro, idan aka kwatanta da tapinella mai siffar panus, kuma an bambanta su da launi mai launi na lemu na hula. A lokaci guda, hular wannan naman kaza yana da gefuna (kuma ba jagged da wavy ba, kamar tapinella mai siffar panus). Naman gwari Phyllotopsis nidulans ba shi da ɗanɗanon ɓangaren litattafan almara. Naman gwari Crepidotus mollis yana tsiro ne a rukuni, galibi akan bishiyoyi masu tsiro. Siffofinsa na musamman sun kasance ƙananan faranti masu wrinkled, hular inuwa mai haske (idan aka kwatanta da tapinella mai siffar panus, ba ta da haske sosai). Launin naman gwari Lentinellus ursinus launin ruwan kasa ne, hularsa iri daya ce a siffar tapinella mai siffar panus, amma ana bambanta hymenophore ta kunkuntar faranti, sau da yawa jeri. Irin wannan naman kaza yana da wari mara kyau.

Etymology na sunan naman gwari Tapinella panus yana da ban sha'awa. Sunan "Tapinella" ya fito daga kalmar ταπις, wanda ke nufin "kafet". Epithet "panus-shaped" yana kwatanta irin wannan nau'in naman gwari kamar yadda Panus (daya daga cikin nau'in namomin kaza).