Tachypnea shine karuwa a cikin adadin numfashi. Yana iya zama saboda ƙarin buƙatun iskar oxygen, musamman yayin aikin jiki, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama sakamakon ciwon huhu, cutar huhu.

Tachypnea kalma ce ta likita don haɓaka ƙimar numfashi. Yana haifar da saurin numfashi tare da ƙaruwa a cikin adadin hawan iska (wahayi da ƙarewa) a minti ɗaya.

A cikin tsofaffi, karuwar ƙimar numfashi ba ta da kyau lokacin da ta wuce hawan keke 20 a minti daya.

A cikin ƙananan yara, yawan numfashi ya fi na manya girma. Ana ganin haɓakar haɓakar ƙimar numfashi lokacin da yake:

• fiye da hawan keke 60 a minti daya, a cikin jarirai kasa da watanni 2;
• fiye da hawan keke 50 a minti daya, a cikin yara tsakanin watanni 2 zuwa 12;
• fiye da hawan keke 40 a minti daya, a cikin yara tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 3;
• fiye da hawan keke 30 a minti daya, a cikin yara tsakanin shekara 3 zuwa 5;
• fiye da hawan keke 20 a minti daya, a cikin yara daga shekara 5.

Tachypnea, m, numfashi mai zurfi

Tachypnea wani lokaci ana danganta shi da hanzari da zurfin numfashi don rarrabe shi daga polypnea, wanda aka fi bayyana a matsayin saurin numfashi mai zurfi. A lokacin tachypnea, yawan numfashi yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka haɓakar alveolar (yawan iskar da ke shiga huhu a minti ɗaya). Sabanin haka, polypnea yana halin alveolar hypoventilation saboda raguwar ƙarar ruwa (ƙarar wahayi da ƙarewar iska).

Tachypnea na iya samun bayanai da yawa. Yawan numfashi na iya ƙaruwa a cikin martani ga:

• ƙara yawan buƙatar oxygen, musamman lokacin ƙoƙarin jiki;
• wasu pathologies, wasu daga cikinsu ciwon huhu, cututtuka na huhu wanda zai iya samun asali da yawa.

Laifukan ciwon huhu

Tachypnea na iya zama sakamakon wasu cututtukan huhu:

• da ciwon huhu, m cututtuka na numfashi na huhu wanda galibi kan haifar da masu kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko asalin ƙwayoyin cuta;
• da laryngitis, kumburin makogwaro (gabobin da ke cikin makogwaro, bayan makogwaro da gaban trachea) wanda akwai sifofi da yawa kamar subglottic laryngitis wanda zai iya haifar da tachypnea;
• da mashako, kumburin bronchi (tsarin tsarin numfashi) wanda na iya zama saboda haushin huhu, ko kamuwa da cuta ko kwayan cuta;
• da bronchiolites, wani nau'i na kamuwa da cuta na ƙananan ƙwayar numfashi wanda zai iya bayyana azaman ƙara yawan numfashi;
• dafuka, Ciwon daji na numfashi wanda yawanci hare -harensa suna tare da tachypnea.

Tachypnea sau da yawa na ɗan lokaci ne. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, wannan rashin lafiyar na numfashi na iya ci gaba da sanya jiki cikin haɗarin rikitarwa.

Lokacin da ya ci gaba, tachypnea na iya buƙatar kulawar likita da ta dace. Wannan ya danganta da asalin cutar numfashi. An kafa shi ta wani babban likita ko likitan huhu, ganewar asali yana ba da damar jagorantar kulawa zuwa:

• magani, musamman idan aka sami cututtuka da kumburin fili;
• samun iska na wucin gadi, a cikin mawuyacin hali idan tachnypnea ya ci gaba.

Lokacin da ake la'akari da iska ta wucin gadi, za a iya aiwatar da mafita biyu:

• iskar da ba ta da haɗari, wanda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da kwalkwali ko abin rufe fuska, hanci ko na hanci, don dawo da numfashi na yau da kullun ga marasa lafiya da matsakaicin tachypnea;
• samun iska na wucin gadi, wanda ya ƙunshi gabatar da bututun intubation na tracheal, ko dai a cikin jijiya, ta baki, ko ta tiyata a cikin trachea (tracheostomy), don dawo da numfashi na yau da kullun a cikin marasa lafiya da tachypnea mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa.