Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) hoto da bayanin

Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Agaric m Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric m Shafi (1774)
• Agaric launin ruwan kasa Batsch (1783)
• Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Agaric rufe zama (1792)
• Adherent agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaric mai laushi mutane
• Viscous labule Grey (1821)
• Gomphidius glutinous Fries (1836)
• Gomphus mai laushi (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leukogomphidius glutinosus Kotlába & Pouzar, 1972
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Sunan yanzu shine gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Iyalin Gomphidiaceae suna wakilta ta hanyar jinsi guda, Gomphidius (Mokruha). Namomin kaza na wannan iyali, duk da cewa suna da lamellar, bisa ga rarrabuwa, suna da alaƙa da alaƙa da fungi na dangin Boletaceae, wanda ya haɗa da irin wannan nau'in kamar, alal misali, namomin kaza, butterflies, butterflies.

Etymology na jinsin sunan ya fito ne daga γομφος (Girkanci) - "hakorin haƙori, ƙusa", da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun glutinosus (lat.) - "mai danko, danko, danko"

shugaban 4-10 cm a diamita (wani lokacin girma har zuwa 14 cm), a cikin matasa namomin kaza yana da hemispherical, sa'an nan convex, convex-sujjada tare da tawayar cibiyar. Karamin tubercle mai kauri na iya zama wani lokaci a tsakiyar hular. Gefen hular yana da kauri, yana lanƙwasa da ƙarfi zuwa tushe, yana mikewa yayin da yake balaga, yayin da ya ci gaba da ci gaba, yana zagayawa. Cuticle (fata) yana da santsi, an rufe shi da ƙura mai kauri, yana haskakawa a lokacin bushewa, sauƙi kuma gaba ɗaya ya rabu da jikin hula. Grey, launin ruwan toka mai launin shuɗi tare da gefen gefen zuwa shuɗi mai launin toka da launin ruwan cakulan mai launin shuɗi, saman tsakiyar hula yana ƙoƙarin yin duhu. Tare da shekaru, duk saman murfin spruce mokruha na iya zama an rufe shi da baƙar fata. An haɗa hular zuwa tushe tare da m, cobwebbed, mayafin sirri; a cikin balagagge namomin kaza, ragowar mayafin ya kasance tare da gefen hula na dogon lokaci.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti suna da kauri arcuate, suna saukowa zuwa tsintsiya, da wuya (8-10 guda / cm), rassa sosai, 6 zuwa 10 mm fadi, a cikin matasa namomin kaza a ƙarƙashin slimy coverlet na farar fata, bayan karya coverlet, faranti. ana fallasa su kuma canza launi tare da shekaru zuwa shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki, ragowar murfin murfin ya zama zobe mai slimy mara nauyi akan kafa.

ɓangaren litattafan almara m nama, gaggautsa, fari tare da ruwan hoda tinge, brownish karkashin cuticle, zama m tare da shekaru. A gindin kara yana da launi mai launin rawaya-chrome. Abin dandano yana da tsami, a wasu kafofin - mai dadi, ƙanshi yana da rauni, naman kaza mai dadi. Lokacin lalacewa, launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ba ya canzawa.

Mayanta

Foda mai duhu launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki.

Spores 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, spindle-elliptical, santsi, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya-kasa (a cikin Meltzer's reagent), digo-dimbin yawa.

Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, mai siffar kulob, 4-spore, hyaline, ba tare da manne ba.

Cheilocystidia suna da yawa, cylindrical ko ɗan fusiform, 100-130 x 10-15 µm a girman, wasu an haɗa su a cikin wani taro mai launin ruwan kasa.

Pleurocystidia ba kasafai bane.

kafa 50-110 x 6-20 mm, high cylindrical, mafi kumbura a cikin ƙananan na uku, wani lokacin bakin ciki a gindi. fari da bushe sama da yankin annular. Zoben slimy, wanda ba shi da ma'ana yana samuwa a cikin babba na uku na kara; yayin da naman gwari ya balaga, ya zama baki daga spores. A ƙarƙashin yankin annular, tsutsa yana da mucosa, m, a gindin shi ne chrome-rawaya duka a saman kuma a cikin sashe. A can kasa, kafa baƙar fata ce. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, kara ya juya launin ruwan kasa.

Yana tsiro a kan dutsen farar ƙasa da ƙasa mai acidic a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye, amma koyaushe a ƙarƙashin spruce, wanda ya samar da mycorrhiza. Mafi ƙarancin sau da yawa mycorrhiza yana tasowa tare da Pine. Yana girma a cikin mosses, heather, gandun daji, galibi cikin ƙungiyoyi.

Tsakanin Yuli har sai sanyi. Massively fructifies daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. An rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin yankuna na arewa da masu zafi na jamhuriyar tsohuwar USSR, a cikin Altai Territory, Yammacin Turai, da Arewacin Amirka.

An edible naman kaza na IV category, reminiscent na dandano man shanu, shawarar da za a kwasfa da Boiled kafin amfani. Ana amfani dashi don yin miya, stews. Hakanan ya shahara a cikin kiyayewa: gishiri, pickling. A Arewacin Amirka, ana noman naman kaza.

Ba shi da takwarorinsa marasa cin abinci da guba. A gani, wani lokaci ana iya ruɗe shi da malam buɗe ido, amma tare da kallon lamellar hymenophore na mokruha, duk shakka za su watse nan da nan. Ga alama wasu daga cikin danginsa a cikin iyali.

Mokruha hange (Gomphidius maculatus)

 an bambanta shi da hula tare da halayen halayen, da kuma jan jiki a cikin yanke da kuma foda mai launin zaitun.

Black rhinoceros (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 kama sosai. Yana da wadataccen launi mai launin shuɗi kuma ya fi son girma a ƙarƙashin pines.