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Maganin ciwon daji mai sauƙi? Muna so ya zama haka ga kowa da kowa! A kan na cervix da dubura, yana yiwuwa a yi masa alurar riga kafi, ko kuma a yi wa yaro alurar riga kafi, tare da Gardasil 9 ko Cervarix. Kuma waɗannan suna yanzu shawarar kuma an mayar da su duka ga samari maza da mata.
Me yasa ake yiwa mata da maza allurar rigakafin cutar papilloma na mutum?
Tun daga 2006, 'yan mata da yara maza suna damaganin hana ciwon mahaifa da sauran cututtuka: rigakafin HPV (Human papilloma virus). Wannan yana ba da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta na papilloma, masu alhakin cututtukan daji na mahaifa, amma har da dubura, azzakari, harshe ko makogwaro.
Alurar rigakafin Gardasil® ta bayyana a Faransa a cikin Nuwamba 2006. Yana ba da kariya daga kamuwa da cuta nau'i hudu na papillomavirus (6, 11, 16 da 18) alhaki na precancer raunuka, ciwon daji da kuma al'aura warts.
Tun daga Oktoba 2007, kuna iya samun kulawar Cervarix®. Yana yaƙi da cututtukan papillomavirus na nau'in 16 da 18 kawai.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi wa 'yan mata da maza allurar rigakafin cutar papilloma na ɗan adam tun da na ƙarshen ba wai kawai ke da alhakin cutar kansar mahaifa ba. amma kuma ciwon daji na dubura, azzakari, harshe ko makogwaro. Bugu da kari, maza ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka amma su ne suka fi yada wadannan kwayoyin cutar. Ko namiji ya yi jima'i da mata ko / da maza, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi masa allurar.
A wane shekaru ne za a yi allurar rigakafin papillomavirus?
A Faransa, Haute Autorité de Santé yana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi guda huɗu (Gardasil®) ga matasa. tsakanin 11 da 14 shekaru. Kamawa yana yiwuwa daga baya, a matsakaita har zuwa shekaru 26, sanin cewa alurar riga kafi ne rashin tasiri bayan fara jima'i.
Alluran allura nawa na maganin kansar mahaifa?
Ana yin rigakafin ne a cikin allurai 2 ko 3, ana yin tazarar akalla watanni 6.
Gardasil ko Cervarix: umarnin don amfani
- Yadda ake samun Gardasil®? Ana samun rigakafin cutar kansar mahaifa a kantin magani. Za a ba ku ne kawai akan takardar magani daga likitan mata, babban likitan ku ko ma'aikacin jinya (daga tsarin iyali, alal misali).
- Yaya ake gudanar da shi? Matashin yana samun allura biyu ko uku na wannan maganin alurar riga kafi, tsakanin watanni 6, a hannun sama. Illolin kamar ja, gajiya ko zazzaɓi sun zama ruwan dare gama gari.
- Nawa ne kudinsa? Dole ne ku biya kusan 135 € ga kowane kashi. Ƙara zuwa wancan farashin shawarwarin. Tun daga Yuli 2007, Gardasil® yana ramawa a kashi 65% ta Inshorar Lafiya idan an gudanar da rigakafin kafin shekaru 20.. Tun daga Janairu 2021, shi ma na samari ne. Sannan duba idan inshorar lafiyar ku ko na haɗin gwiwa ya rufe sauran adadin.
Shin allurar papillomavirus na ɗan adam ya zama tilas?
A'a, rigakafin cutar papillomavirus na ɗan adam ba dole ba ne, shi kawai shawarar. Jerin magungunan dole guda 11 a Faransa a cikin 2021 sun ƙunshi waɗanda ke adawa da:
- diphtheria, tetanus, polio (wanda ya zama dole),
- tari,
- kamuwa da cutar Haemophilus influenzae type B,
- hepatitis B,
- pneumococcal cututtuka,
- cututtuka na meningococcal serogroup C,
- kyanda, mumps da rubella