Sherlock mun rasa

Psychopath, neurotic, sociopath, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, asexual - abin da suke kira Holmes ke nan. Mara motsin rai, rashin tausayi. Amma a nan ne asirin - wannan gwanin sanyi, wanda ba shi da masaniya da sauƙi na ɗan adam kuma wanda ko da kyakkyawar Irene Adler ba zai iya batar da shi ba, saboda wasu dalilai yana janyo hankalin miliyoyin mutane a duniya.

Kaka ta ƙarshe ta raba magoya bayan jerin Amurka da Burtaniya zuwa sansani biyu. Wasu suna masanan basu ji dadin cewa Sherlock «humanized» da kuma a karo na hudu kakar bayyana taushi, irin da m. Wasu, akasin haka, suna sha'awar sabon hoton Birtaniyya kuma suna jira a cikin 2018 ba kawai don bincike mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma don ci gaba da jigon soyayya. Bayan haka, sabon Holmes, ba kamar tsohon ba, yana iya rasa kansa daga ƙauna.

Menene sirrin shaharar irin wannan shubuha kuma, a kallo na farko, ba mafi kyawun hali ba, kuma ta yaya yanayin fim ɗin da kuka fi so ya canza a tsawon yanayi huɗu?

Yana so ya yi kama da sociopath

Wataƙila yana son wasu su yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mai sociopath ko psychopath. Duk da haka, ta hanyar magana da aiki, yana tabbatar da cewa ba ya jin daɗin wulakanci na wasu kuma ba ya bukatar hakan. Yana da mutunci kuma da dukkan sifofinsa suna ratsa zuciyar mai kallo, da wuya ka ƙi tausaya masa.

Marubucin allo Steven Moffat kuma ya musanta irin waɗannan zarge-zargen: “Ba shi ne mai ilimin halin ɗan adam ba, ba mai son zaman lafiya ba ne… shi ne mutumin da yake so ya zama wanda shi ne saboda yana ganin hakan ya sa shi ya fi… , domin ya kyautata wa kansa.”

Benedict Cumberbatch ya ƙirƙira halayensa mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki har yana da wahala a danganta shi ga kowace ƙungiya dangane da rikice-rikice na tunani ko tunani.

Menene halayensa, halayensa, tunaninsa suka ce? Shin yana da rashin zaman lafiya, ciwon Asperger, wasu nau'in psychopathy? Me ya sa mu ji, don sanin Holmes?

Za a iya sarrafa amma ba

Sherlock Holmes mai hikima da ban tsoro yana da gaskiya a cikin duk abin da yake faɗa da aikatawa. Zai iya yin magudi, amma ba ya yin haka don jin daɗin mulki, ko don jin daɗi. Yana da nasa quirks da rashin sani, amma yana da ikon kula da mutane na kusa da mahimmanci a gare shi. Shi ba daidai ba ne, yana da hazaka mai girma, kuma za a iya cewa ya fi sarrafa kansa, yana danne motsin zuciyarsa da sha'awarsa ta yadda kwakwalwarsa ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata..

Saboda wannan tsarin kula, mafi kusantar, yana da hankali sosai kuma mai karɓa ga cikakkun bayanai ("ka gani, amma ba ka lura ba"), zai iya watsar da duk abubuwan da ba su da hankali kuma ya haskaka ainihin, shi mutum ne mai ban sha'awa, mai iya fahimta da tsinkaya. halayen mutane, haɗa bayanan da ba su dace ba.

Holmes yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ban mamaki kuma yana iya gano mahimman bayanai a cikin 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan, amma a lokaci guda ba shi da masaniyar yadda zai yi hulɗa da mutane kuma bai san banal ba, sanannun abubuwan da ba su dace da lamarin kai tsaye ba. Wannan yayi kama da alamun halayen mutane masu damuwa.

Yana danne motsin zuciyarsa don amfani da hankalinsa kawai

Idan Holmes yana da rashin zaman lafiya (sociopathy) ko nau'in psychopathy-nau'in schizoid, ba zai ji tausayin wasu ba kuma zai kasance a shirye ya yi amfani da fara'a da hankali don sarrafa wasu.

Psychopaths sukan karya doka kuma gabaɗaya suna da wahalar bambance tsakanin fantasy da gaskiya. Yana amfani da dabarun zamantakewa don sarrafa wasu. Sociopath bai dace da rayuwar zamantakewa ba, yana aiki galibi shi kaɗai. Yayin da psychopath yana buƙatar zama jagora kuma ya zama mai nasara, yana buƙatar masu sauraro, yana ɓoye ainihin dodo fuskar sa a bayan abin rufe fuska na murmushi.

Don a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin psychopath, Holmes dole ne ya zama fasikanci, mai sha'awar sha'awa, mai son yin amfani da wasu don faranta wa kansa rai, kuma yana iya fuskantar zalunci. Kuma muna ganin jarumin da yake fahimtar motsin ɗan adam da wayo, wanda ke amfani da iliminsa don taimakon wasu. Dangantakarsa da Watson, Mrs. Hudson, Brother Mycroft yana nuna kusanci, kuma yana yiwuwa ya hana motsin zuciyarsa don magance laifuka kawai tare da taimakon hankali.

Taurin kai da narkar da kai

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Sherlock yana da taurin kai kuma yana da narci, bai san yadda za a jimre wa gajiya ba, yayi nazari da yawa, wani lokacin rashin mutunci da rashin mutunta mutane, al'adar zamantakewa, al'ada.

Ana iya zargin mai binciken da ciwon Asperger's Syndrome, alamun da ke tattare da su sun haɗa da ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa, rashin fahimtar jama'a, rashin isashen hankali na motsin rai, haɗa kai ga al'ada (bututu, violin), yin amfani da jujjuya magana ta zahiri, halayen zamantakewa da tunani mara dacewa, magana ta yau da kullun. salo, kunkuntar kewayon abubuwan sha'awa.

Wannan na iya bayyana rashin son Holmes na sadarwa da kunkuntar da'irar masoyinsa, hakanan yana bayyana mabanbantan harshensa da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya tsunduma cikin binciken laifuffuka.

Ba kamar rashin zaman lafiya ba, waɗanda ke fama da cutar Asperger suna iya kulla alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da waɗanda ke kusa da su kuma suna iya dogaro sosai kan waɗannan alaƙa. Idan aka yi la'akari da babban matakin hankali na Holmes, wannan na iya bayyana ƙirƙira da sha'awar gwaji. Bincike a gare shi wata hanya ce ta rashin jin taurin kai da gajiyar rayuwar yau da kullum.

Mata suna kunna ta ta hanyar jima'i da ban mamaki

A kakar wasan karshe, muna ganin Holmes daban. Ba a rufe kamar da. Shin wannan yunƙuri ne na marubutan na yin kwarkwasa da masu sauraro, ko kuwa mai binciken ya ƙara jin daɗin shekaru?

"Yin wasa da shi, kuna da alama kuna cajin batir ɗin ku kuma fara yin komai cikin sauri, saboda Holmes koyaushe mataki ɗaya ne a gaban mutane masu hankali na yau da kullun," in ji Benedict Cumberbatch da kansa a farkon lokutan jerin. Ya kuma ce masa haziki, jarumi mai farin jini, dan iska mai son kai. Daga baya, actor ya ba da sifa mai zuwa: "Babu wani abin mamaki a cikin gaskiyar cewa masu kallo sun ƙaunaci Sherlock, halin jima'i gaba ɗaya. Watakila sha'awar sa ce ta kunna su? Sha'awa ta yi zafi a cikin ran jarumina, amma aikin ya danne su, an kora su a wani wuri mai zurfi. Kuma mata sukan yi sha'awar sirri da rashin fahimta.

"A cikin yin aiki a kan rawar, na fara daga halaye waɗanda, da alama, ba zai haifar da komai ba sai ƙin yarda: Na gan shi a matsayin wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa wanda ba ya son kowa; a gare shi, duk duniya abin ado ne kawai wanda zai iya nuna girman kansa, "in ji mai wasan kwaikwayo game da kakar wasan da ta gabata.

Don haka, Holmes yana da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke jan hankalinmu: mai dogaro da kai, ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan waje, kuma yana iya amfanar al'umma ta hanyar binciken laifuffuka. Ya yanke shawarar danne sha'awarsa da motsin zuciyarsa domin ya yi imanin cewa hakan yana kawo cikas ga ikonsa na yin tunani a hankali, wato dabaru - babbar fasaha da yake buƙata don kasuwanci. Yana gudanar da bincike ba don son zuciya ba, amma don ya gundura.

Wataƙila akwai alamun matsala a tarihin ƙuruciyarsa, wanda ya tilasta masa ya horar da ikon yin watsi da ji. Makaminsa ko kariyar sa sanyi ne na tunani, son zuciya, keɓewa. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan shine wurin da ya fi rauni.

A cikin yanayi na huɗu, mun san wani Holmes. Tsohuwar zarmiya ba ta nan. A gabanmu mutum ɗaya ne mai rauni, kamar mu duka. Menene a gaba gare mu? Bayan haka, babban hali shine hali na almara, wanda ke nufin cewa yana iya haɗa halayen da ba su taɓa faruwa a rayuwa ba. Wannan shine abin da ke jan hankali da faranta wa miliyoyin magoya baya. Mun san cewa irin waɗannan mutane ba su wanzu. Amma muna so mu yarda cewa akwai. Holmes shine babban gwarzonmu.