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Shaker! Yana da wuya a yi tunanin rayuwar ɗan kasuwa na yau da kullun ba tare da wannan kayan aiki ba. Abin da yake, ina tsammanin za ku iya tsammani - a gaskiya, akwati don hada abubuwan sha daban-daban. Abin mamaki, abubuwan tarihi sun nuna cewa shaker analogues sun bayyana da dadewa, shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. Masarawa na da ne suka yi amfani da kwantena daban-daban wajen shirya abubuwan sha, wanda kuma ke nuni da cewa a wancan lokacin an haifi ilimin gauraya. Amma za mu shiga cikin tarihi a cikin wasu bayanan, kuma yanzu zan so in ba ku ɗan bayani game da shaker, nau'ikan su da aikace-aikacen su.
M shaker make bakin karfe ko chrome. Gaskiya ne, zaku iya samun masu girgiza daga wasu kayan, amma waɗannan abubuwan wuce gona da iri ne waɗanda babu wanda yake buƙata. Karfe abu ne mai mahimmanci: yana da nauyi isa don sarrafa shi da dacewa (girgizawa musamman), kuma yanayin zafinsa yana da girma, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa. Dole ne mai shayarwa koyaushe ya sarrafa zafin abin sha a cikin shaker. Zan yi magana game da ka'idodin mixology daga baya, amma yanzu game da nau'ikan girgiza.
Nau'in girgiza
Akwai nau'ikan girgiza guda biyu: Boston (Ba'amurke ko Boston) da Cobbler (wanda ake kira Turai). Sannu a hankali mai kaska ya bar fagen sana’ar mashaya, ko kuma, wasu mashaya ne ke amfani da shi, musamman a gidajen cin abinci, amma galibi ana ganin wakilin irin wannan shaker ne kawai a dakin girkin wata uwar gida mai tambaya. Amma har yanzu dole in gaya muku game da shi =)
Shaker Cobbler (Shaker na Turai)
wakiltar ma'aurata abubuwa guda uku: mai girgiza kanta (falo), tacewa kuma, a haƙiƙa, murfi. To, me zan iya cewa game da wannan ƙirƙirar ɗan adam? Haka ne, ya shahara a karshen karni na 19, kuma a cikin 30s-40s na karni na karshe ya kasance a kololuwar shahara. A mafi yawancin lokuta, murfin yana aiki azaman ƙoƙon ma'auni a lokaci guda, amma yana da wuyar dacewa kuma ana amfani dashi, kuma, ta hanyar matan gida ɗaya. Hanya mai kyau kawai na cobbler: ana iya sarrafa shi da hannu ɗaya, amma idan hannayen sun girma daga wurin da ya dace, to, ana iya sarrafa girgizar Boston da hannu ɗaya =).
Kuma yanzu ga fursunoni:
- idan aka sanya sieve a kan mai girgiza kanta, akwai ƙananan asarar ruwa mai mahimmanci (Ina magana game da barasa, idan wani abu);
- A cikin rayuwata dole ne in yi aiki tare da irin waɗannan masu girgiza - yana da muni, suna ci gaba da cinkoso kuma wani lokacin kuna buƙatar yin fushi da su na mintuna da yawa don buɗewa, kuma wani lokacin lokaci yana da tsada sosai. Yayin da kake ƙoƙarin karkatar da murfin, wasu dozin biyun idanu masu ƙishirwa suna kallonka, kuma tip ɗinka yana ci gaba da ɓacewa yana ɓacewa;
- Haka kuma akwai magudanar ruwa, inda ake saka wankin a cikin mai girgiza kanta, amma har yanzu ana samun asarar barasa.
Har ma na sami ƙaramin wasan barkwanci akan wannan batu =)
Shaker Boston (Shaker na Amurka)
Na sake tabbata cewa sauki yana haifar da hazaka. To, duk abin da kuka faɗa, maƙarƙashiyar Boston cikakke ne. Waɗannan gilashin biyu ne kawai: ƙarfe ɗaya, gilashin na biyu. Na zuba shi a cikin gilashin aunawa, wanda shine gilashin, na rufe shi da gilashin karfe, na buga shi sau biyu kuma shi ke nan, zaka iya yin jig-jump =). Ina so in sake jaddadawa: yana da kyau a yi amfani da gilashi a matsayin ma'auni, kuma ba shaker kanta ba, kamar yadda masu shayarwa, har ma da gogaggen, sau da yawa suna yi. Zuba duk abin da ke cikin gilashi yana da ma'ana: zaka iya sarrafa adadin abubuwan sinadaran da ido, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba zuba 100 grams na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar ma'auni.
Ana sayar da masu girgiza Boston a wasu lokuta ba tare da gilashi ba, wanda ba komai bane don damuwa. Muna zuwa wani kantin sayar da abinci da abinci kuma mu nemo gilashin fuska a can (ana kiran su granite) wanda aka yi a Faransa (wannan ƙasa yana da mahimmanci, tun da har yanzu Turkiyya ce ke samar da su, amma wannan aiki mai banƙyama ba zai iya jurewa ko da bugun guda ɗaya ba. sashin karfe na girgiza). Ga mafi yawan ma'auni masu girgiza, ana amfani da 320 da 420 granites - suna da kyau a diamita.
Amfanin Boston:
- baya yanke idan an zubar da kyau. Zai fi kyau a fitar da gilashin a kusurwa, fara jin tsoro - sanyi zai ƙarfafa karfe (physics) kuma tsarin ba zai fadi ba. Kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai tare da buɗewa: buga gindin dabino a tsakiyar tsarin, inda rata tsakanin mai girgiza da gilashin ya fi girma, wato, a gefen gefen gilashin gilashi. Gabaɗaya, wannan yana ɗaukar wasu yin amfani da su;
- da sauri don amfani. Babu buƙatar rufewa da buɗe wani abu sau ɗari. Motsawa ɗaya don buɗewa, motsi ɗaya don rufewa. Wanke shi kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da cobbler;
- Maiyuwa ba za ku buƙaci abin ɗamara ba: kawai ku bar ɗan ƙaramin rata tsakanin gilashin da mai girgiza kuma shi ke nan, zaku iya zuba cikin aminci. dafa shi cocktail cikin shirya jita-jita. A cikin kulake, ana aiwatar da wata hanyar sau da yawa: suna buga gilashi, suna juya shi, sanya shi tare da gefen baya ba cikakke ba kuma a zuba a ciki. , amma wani lokacin babu wani zabi, musamman ma lokacin da jerin gwano a mashaya kamar kwalban vodka a cikin Haramtawa =);
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da matsi don sarrafa abin sha cikakke tare da Boston, Zan bar masa wani labarin dabam. An saya shi daban daga shaker, kuma yana da kyau a zabi mai laushi tare da bazara na musamman (hawthorn).
Ni da kaina ban ga wani mummunan al'amari a cikin Boston shaker, ko?
Wani shaker ya fi kyau saya
A nan shi ne, mafi dacewa.
Yanzu kadan game da siyan shaker. Kamar yadda na sani, saya mai girgiza watakila ba a ko'ina ba. Idan ba ku da shaguna na musamman a cikin garin ku, to wannan zai zama matsala sosai. Hanya mafi sauƙi don siyan shaker ita ce kan layi, amma idan kuna da alaƙa da mashaya, zaku iya tambayar su don yin odar shaker daga masu ba da giya. Shaker na Boston na yau da kullun tare da granite a cikin kayan yana kashe kusan 120-150 UAH. Ni da kaina na ba da shawarar Bostons waɗanda aka rufe tare da rufin roba - ba sa zamewa a cikin hannayenku, kuma ƙasa ba ta rubberized, saboda haka zaku iya sarrafa yanayin zafin abin sha cikin aminci.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa girgiza kanta ba ta ba da wari mara kyau ba, an yi shi da ƙarfe mai inganci wanda ba ya lanƙwasa ƙarƙashin matsin hannu. Idan haka ya faru cewa babu Boston a hannunka, amma akwai kawai cobbler - kada ka yanke ƙauna, ka ɗauki ƙananan sashi daga cobbler, sami gilashin da ya dace kuma shi ke nan, ba ka da cikakke a hannunka, amma Boston. =). A Crimea, alal misali, muna da gilashi ɗaya kawai don 2 Bostons da cobbler daya, wanda ba mu yi amfani da su ba. Mun yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya a matsayin ƙoƙon aunawa - savvy. Ingantawa a bayan mashaya yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na mashaya, kuma ba kawai game da haɗakarwa ba. To, akan wannan, watakila, zan gama. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gaya muku, don haka kar ku manta da yin rajista don sabunta bulogi. Karanta, yin aiki, kada ku yanke ƙauna - babu mummunan bartenders, akwai mummunar tasiri: therumdiary.ru - tasiri mai kyau =)