Cututtuka bakwai da za mu iya kama daga kuliyoyi

Akwai miliyan 600 daga cikinsu a duk faɗin duniya, wanda ya sa su zama shahararrun dabbobi a duniyarmu. Masu cat ba su da yuwuwar yin baƙin ciki, suna da ƙarancin haɗarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Abin takaici, purring quadruped na iya yada cututtuka masu tsanani.

1. A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu muna bikin Ranar Cat ta Duniya
2. Cat ba kawai jin daɗin tuntuɓar Jawo mai laushi ko purr mai kwantar da hankali ba, har ma da haɗarin cutar
3. Daga cikin cututtukan da za mu iya kamuwa da su daga kuliyoyi akwai, da sauransu, cutar katuwar cat, echinococcosis da toxoplasmosis.
4. Duba lafiyar ku. Amsa waɗannan tambayoyin kawai
5. Kuna iya samun ƙarin irin waɗannan labaran akan shafin gida na TvoiLokony

Cat karce cuta

Cutar zoonotic ce ta kwayan cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta gram-korau: Bartonella henselae da Bartonella clarridgeiae. Ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin yara masu shekaru 15, waɗanda ke kamuwa da cutar idan dabba mai ɗaukar kaya ta taso, galibi kyanwa. Alamar farko ta cutar katuwar cat ita ce kullutu ko pustule a karce.

Bayan kamar makonni biyu, majiyyaci yana tasowa ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph, yawanci a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, wuyansa ko ƙwanƙwasa. Suna da zafi don taɓawa da zamewa cikin sauƙi a kan fata.

Kimanin kashi 20-30. A lokuta, kumburin da abin ya shafa na iya ƙauracewa har ma da fistula na iya tasowa. Sauran alamomin sun hada da zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon baya, ciwon ciki, gajiya, tashin zuciya, da amai.

Source: PAP Infographics

A mafi yawancin lokuta, cutar karce cat ba ta da iyaka kuma tana warwarewa koda ba tare da magani ba cikin watanni shida kuma cikin sauri tare da maganin rigakafi. Rigakafin ya ƙunshi nisantar ɓarna ko cizon kuraye da kyanwa, da kuma kula da tsaftar dabbar da hana toshe shi.

Ciwon ciki

Cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske wacce ta haifar da tsutsa irin tapeworm Echinococcus granulossus (chinococcosis mai ɗaki ɗaya) ko kuma, ƙasa da haka, E. multilocularis (chinococcosis mai ɗaci da yawa). Tafkin kwayoyin cuta da kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta shine dabbobin gida (karnuka da kuliyoyi) da namun daji, wadanda ke zubar da kwai na kwayar cutar a cikin najasa zuwa cikin muhalli.

A cikin mutane, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar sha ta hanyar shigar da kwai tsutsotsi a kan gashin cat ko kuma daga gurɓataccen abinci. A cikin hanyar narkewar abinci, ƙwai da aka haɗiye suna ƙyanƙyashe larvae, waɗanda ke shiga cikin gabobin ciki, galibi a cikin hanta da huhu, inda suke haifar da blisters mai cike da ruwa.

Yawancin lokuta na echinococcosis suna da asymptomatic kuma cutar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don tasowa. Abin farin ciki, echinococcosis cuta ce da ba kasafai ba a cikin ƙasarmu - kusan lokuta 40 ana ba da rahoto kowace shekara, galibi a cikin manya.

1. Har ila yau karanta: Cututtuka bakwai da muke iya kamawa daga kare

toxocarosis

Wannan wata cuta ce ta parasitic da tsutsa na zagaye tsutsotsin cat (Toxocara cati) ke haifarwa. Balagaggen kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa ne a cikin sassan jikin dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta, musamman kyanwa, da kwai da suke fitarwa daga jikinsu tare da najasa bayan kimanin makonni uku da suka shafe a waje suna mamayewa, watau suna dauke da tsutsa a matakin da zai iya kamuwa da cutar.

Mahimmanci, qwai na iya rayuwa a cikin muhalli kuma su kasance masu mamaye har zuwa shekaru da yawa! Babban tushen kamuwa da cutar toxocarosis shine: gurɓataccen ƙasa, cinye gurɓataccen abinci, hulɗa da dabbobi masu cutar da kuma najasarsu.

Saboda wurin da tsutsar tsutsa a jikin mutum take, akwai visceral, cerebral and ocular toxocarosis. Yara ƙanana waɗanda suka manta da wanke hannayensu bayan sun dawo gida galibi suna shan wahala daga “wandering visceral syndrome”.

Alamomin toxocarosis sune: zazzabi, ciwon ciki, ciwon kai, tari, tsoka da ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Binciken cutar toxocariasis yana da wahala, kuma kawai shaidar kamuwa da cuta shine kasancewar takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini. Ana amfani da magungunan antiparasitic a cikin marasa lafiya da aka tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta.

Ciwon ciki

Cutar cuta ce ta gama gari wacce Toxoplasma gondii protozoan ke haifarwa wanda babban mai masaukinsa kuliyoyi ne.

Kwayoyin cuta suna karuwa a cikin epithelium na hanji na dabbobi, sannan a fitar da su a cikin najasa a cikin nau'in yanayi mai jurewa da ake kira oocyst. Bayan 'yan kwanaki a cikin yanayin waje, oocysts sun zama masu cin zarafi kuma suna riƙe da ikon kamuwa da cutar fiye da shekara guda.

1. Karanta kuma: "Gaskiyar hulɗa da Jawo mai laushi yana haifar da sakin hormones farin ciki". Me ya sa yake da daraja samun cat?

Mafi yawan kamuwa da cuta na ɗan adam yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sha ta hanyar: shan gurɓataccen ruwa, danye ko naman da ba a dafa shi ba, da kuma 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari da ba a wanke ba. Akwai nau'ikan asali guda biyu na cutar - samu da kuma na haihuwa, masu alaƙa da yara masu kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahaifa.

Siffar farko ta cutar a cikin mutanen da ke da ingantaccen tsarin rigakafi galibi yawanci asymptomatic ne, yayin da yanayinta mai tsanani ana lura da shi a cikin marasa lafiya da rage rigakafi.

A cikin yanayin toxoplasmosis na haihuwa - sakamakon kamuwa da cutar tayin na iya zama cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki, rashin hankali da rashin lafiyar ido (strabismus, nystagmus, makanta) a cikin jariri. Suna iya nunawa ko da bayan shekaru, kuma a cikin waɗannan yaran da ba su nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin jariri ko lokacin jariri ba.

Rigakafin cututtuka ya haɗa da, da farko, guje wa cin danye, 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari da ba a wanke ba, da kuma wanke hannu bayan haɗuwa da kuliyoyi ko akwatunan datti.

ciwon hauka

Ba karnuka kawai za su iya kamuwa da cutar sankara ba - don haka cat ɗinmu zai iya zama barazana a gare mu, idan ba a yi masa allurar rigakafi ba amma yana hulɗa da ƙwayar cuta. Rabies a halin yanzu ita ce mafi munin cutar zoonotic da ke haifar da nau'ikan nau'ikan Lyssavirus.

Ciwon dan adam yana faruwa ne sakamakon cizon kuren da ba a taba yi ba, ba kasafai ake yawan cizon dabbar ba, wanda ke shiga cikin mucosa ko fatar jiki ta lalace.

Alamomin farko na cutar yawanci tashin hankali ne, ciwon kai, zazzabi, rashi, da damuwa a wurin da cutar ta shiga. Bayan haka, alamun cutar encephalitis suna bayyana, watau rikicewar hankali kamar hallucinations, hyperactivity, hargitsi a cikin hawan barci. Hakanan ana iya samun kamewa, rashin numfashi da gurguwar gaɓoɓi.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa rabies ya kasance cuta ce da ke kusan mutuwa - mutanen da aka yi wa allurar riga-kafin bayyanar cututtuka ko kuma kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta suna tsira. Duk da haka, ana iya hana kamuwa da ciwon hauka yadda ya kamata ta hanyar rigakafi da takamaiman immunoglobulin.

Shearing mycosis

Ringworm a cikin kuliyoyi ɗaya ne daga cikin cututtukan fata da aka fi sani da dabbobinmu. Abin takaici, yana da saurin yaɗuwa ga sauran dabbobi da mutane, kuma maganinsa na iya ɗaukar nauyi sosai.

Ana haifar da cutar ta hanyar dermatophytes - fungi microscopic parasitic microscopic fungi wanda ke ciyar da abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin fata na dabba. Mafi mahimmancin naman gwari a cikin wannan rukuni shine Microsporum canis, wanda shine dalilin fiye da kashi 90 na naman gwari. duk dermatophytoses a cikin cats.

Kuliyoyi matasa, tsofaffi da masu dogon gashi sune suka fi kamuwa da cutar. Mutum yana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye ko kai tsaye da dabba. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba wai kawai shafan cat mara lafiya zai iya zama haɗari a gare mu ba, amma kuma yana da haɗari mu zauna a cikin yanayi mai cutar.

Akwai nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i na sama (mafi sau da yawa yana shafar yara ba tare da kumburi ba) da zurfi (mafi yawan rinjayar manya tare da kumburi). Babban alamar cutar shine raunuka masu laushi tare da ƙananan asarar gashi. Launuka suna fadada sannan su samar da manyan wurare ba tare da gashi ba.

A cikin yanayin nau'i mai zurfi, sauye-sauye na erythematous suna bayyana, tare da kwasfa na fata da asarar gashi sosai. Mafi yawan nau'in magani shine magani na gida - an wajabta majiyyacin man shafawa wanda ke dauke da ciclopirox.

Chlamydioza

Cutar cuta ce ta kwayan cuta da kwayar cutar Chlamydophila felis ke haifarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda rashin balagagge tsarin rigakafi, yana rinjayar matasa cats - a karkashin shekara guda. Yana bayyana kansa a matsayin hanci cat, atishawa, purulent kumburi na conjunctiva da na numfashi fili.

Babban hanyar kamuwa da cuta ga mutane shine hulɗa tare da ɓoyewa daga jakar conjunctival na dabba mara lafiya. Dangane da alamun cutar, maza za su iya samun fitar da fitsari mara kyau. Mafi sau da yawa kankana, mucopurulent ko mucosa, yana haifar da ɗan jin zafi a cikin urethra.

A daya bangaren kuma, fitowar al'ada, zafi mai zafi yayin fitsari, ciwon cikin kasa, tsawaita jinin al'ada da zubar jinin tsakanin mata. Chlamydiosis wanda ba a kula da shi ba zai iya zama haɗari kuma yana haifar da rashin haihuwa, musamman a cikin mata. Ana amfani da rigakafin kowace shekara don hana cutar a cikin kuliyoyi.

Har ila yau karanta:

1. Bakwai mafi munin abinci ga zuciyar ku
2. Cututtukan da zasu iya cutar da kare ko cat
3. Dabbobin gida nawa ne ke samun COVID-19? Shin za su iya watsa kwayar cutar ga mutane?