Semi-fararen naman kaza (Hemileccinum impolitum) hoto da bayanin

Semi-porcini naman kaza (Hemileccinum impolitum)

Bita na baya-bayan nan da masana mycologists na dangin Boletaceae ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'ikan sun yi ƙaura daga wannan nau'in zuwa wani, kuma da yawa sun sami sabon - nasu - jinsi. Wannan karshen ya faru ne tare da naman kaza mai launin fari, wanda a baya ya kasance ɓangare na Boletus (Boletus), kuma yanzu yana da sabon "sunan mahaifi" Hemileccinum.

description:

Hul ɗin yana da diamita 5-20 cm, mai kauri a cikin namomin kaza na matasa, sa'an nan kuma mai siffar matashi ko sujada. Fatar tana da laushi da farko, sannan santsi. Launi shine yumbu mai launin ja ko launin toka mai haske tare da tint zaitun.

Tubules suna da kyauta, rawaya na zinari ko kodadde rawaya, suna zama koren rawaya tare da shekaru, kar su canza launi ko ɗan duhu (kada su juya shuɗi) lokacin danna. Ƙofofi ƙanana ne, masu zagaye a kusurwa.

Spore foda shine zaitun-ocher, spores sune 10-14 * 4.5-5.5 microns a girman.

Kafa 6-10 cm tsayi, 3-6 cm a diamita, squat, farkon tuberous-kumburi, sa'an nan cylindrical, fibrous, dan kadan m. Yellow a saman, duhu launin ruwan kasa a gindi, wani lokacin tare da jajayen band ko aibobi, ba tare da reticulation.

Naman yana da kauri, kodadde rawaya, rawaya mai tsanani kusa da tubules kuma a cikin kara. Ainihin, launi akan yanke baya canzawa, amma wani lokacin akwai ɗan ruwan hoda ko shuɗi kaɗan bayan ɗan lokaci. Abin dandano yana da ɗanɗano, ƙamshin ɗanɗano ne na carbolic, musamman a gindin tushe.

Yaɗa:

Wani nau'i mai ƙauna mai zafi, wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, da kuma ƙarƙashin itacen oak, beech, a cikin Kudu sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji-hornbeam na gandun daji tare da dogwood undergrowth. Ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa kaka. Naman kaza yana da wuya sosai, fruiting ba shekara-shekara ba ne, amma wani lokacin yalwatacce.

Kamanta:

Masu tsinin naman kaza maras gogewa na iya ruɗawa da naman kaza (Boletus edulis), tare da boletus na yarinya (Boletus appendicultus). Ya bambanta da su a cikin warin carbolic acid da launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara. Akwai haɗarin ruɗani tare da boletus mai tushe da ba za a iya ci ba (Boletus radicans, syn: Boletus albidus), wanda ke da hular launin toka mai haske, lemun tsami rawaya mai tushe da pores waɗanda suke juya shuɗi idan an danna, kuma suna da ɗanɗano.

Kimantawa:

Naman kaza yana da dadi sosai, warin mara dadi yana ɓacewa lokacin da aka tafasa. Lokacin da aka tsinka shi, ba ya ƙasa da fari, yana da launi mai haske mai ban sha'awa sosai.