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Sabbin waƙoƙin makaranta
An sanya sabon tsarin lokacin makaranta ta hanyar dokar 24 ga Janairu, 2013, domin mafi kyawun rarraba sa'o'in aji a cikin mako. Baki daya, an ba da sa'o'i uku don ba wa yaran da iyayensu ke son shiga NAPs. A hakikanin gaskiya, idan wasu iyaye sun gamsu da waɗannan sabbin waƙoƙin, wasu suna gudu da ƙarfi suna bayyana cewa 'ya'yansu za su gaji sosai fiye da da.. Bayani.
"Sabbin kaddarorin da suka wajaba" a cewar masanin ilimin tarihin lokaci François Testu
Sake fasalin wasannin makaranta ya kasance a dukkan kananan hukumomi tun watan Satumbar 2014. An sake tsara satin darussa na tsawon sa'o'i 24 sama da safiya biyar don baiwa yaron damar kasancewa cikin mafi kyawun yanayin koyonsa. François Testu, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi kuma ƙwararren masani a cikin rhythms na yara, ya ƙayyadad da hakan. “An yi tunanin sake tsara lokacin makaranta ta layi biyu. Na farko, babban, shine mafi kyawun mutunta yanayin rayuwar yaron tsakanin lokacin barci, hutu da koyo a makaranta.. Axis na biyu shine mahimmancinilimi complementarity tsakanin azuzuwan koyo da kuma 'yantaccen lokaci, inda zama tare dole ne ya zama fifiko”. Ya kuma bayyana cewa " Tada yaro a lokacin da aka saba kwana biyar a jere ba zai gajiyar da shi kasa da makonnin da ba ya tashi a lokaci guda. Wannan shi ne abin da ke warware rhythm dinsa. "François Testu ya kara da cewa:" pga kananan yara, a cikin kindergarten, ya bambanta. A cikin ra'ayin, ya kamata mu bar su su farka da kansu da safe, ba tare da sanya jadawali a kansu ba, don su kiyaye yanayin yanayi. "
"Ƙarin gajiyar yara" ga iyaye da yawa
Sandra ta sami "danta ya fi gajiya" kuma ya ba da shaida ga gudu. “Dana yanzu yana gamawa da karfe 16:16 na dare maimakon 30:18 na dare, sai na ruga na same shi. Kuma tun da ya tashi da sassafe a ranar Laraba, dole ne in rage ayyukan karin karatu da rana,” in ji ta. Wata uwa ta bayyana mana cewa yaronta ya yi barci da karfe 30 na yamma, "da yammacin Laraba, a gajiye". Wani malami daga ƙaramin sashe ya ce: “Yanzu lokutan makaranta daga 8:20 na safe zuwa 15:35 na yamma. TAP (Lokacin Ayyuka na Kare Curricular) yana wucewa har zuwa 16 na yamma kowace rana. Wasu daga cikin yarana kuma suna da motar sa'a guda safe da yamma. Sakamakon haka, yaran sun gaji sosai kuma ina samun rashin zuwa a safiyar Laraba ”.
Dangane da wannan, François Testu yayi bayani : “Ba za mu iya auna gajiya a kimiyance ba. Amma na san cewa a wasu da'irori na zamantakewa, yara suna shiga NAP a makaranta kuma suna zuwa aikin su na karin lokaci bayan 17 na yamma. Babu shakka, akwai gajiya. Makasudin gyara shi ne don haskaka ranar da kuma samar wa yaron lokacin hutawa. Wani lokaci akasin hakan na faruwa”.
FCPE: "Gwamnatin da ba a fahimta sosai ba"
A Federation of Student Iyaye 'Yan gunduma (FCPE) ji cewa garambawul na rhythms ya kasance fahimci abin da mahaifa. Shugabanta, Paul Raoult, ya bayyana cewa " da gaske an sanya tsarin sabbin kade-kade tun daga hutun makaranta na ranar All Saints “. A gare shi, "wasu manyan biranen kamar Marseille ko Lyon ba su taka leda ba kuma sun dauki lokaci don amfani da sabbin waƙoƙin. Iyaye sun kara baci “. Ga FCPE, shirya makon makaranta sama da safiya 5 ya daɗe. Paul Raoult kuma ya bayyana: " Kwararru sun nuna cewa har zuwa tsakar rana, hankalin yaron yana karuwa. Don haka ya kamata a keɓe safiya don koyon makaranta. Bayan hutun abincin rana, da misalin karfe 15 na dare, yaron ya sake kasancewa don maida hankali. " Ga FCPE, don haka sake fasalin abu ne mai kyau. Amma wannan ba ra'ayin duk iyaye bane.
PEEP: "Tasirin Rayuwar Iyali"
A nata bangaren, kungiyar iyayen daliban da ke koyar da ilimin jama’a (PEEP) ta aike da babbar takardar tambaya * ga iyaye, bayan an fara karatun shekara ta 2014, domin auna tasirin wannan sauyi ga rayuwar iyalai. . Binciken * ya nuna cewa iyaye sun ji takaici da sabon salon wasan. Musamman ga iyayen da suke tura dansu zuwa kindergarten. Su ne 64% don ayyana "kar a sami sha'awar wannan sabuwar ƙungiyar". Kuma "40% sun gano cewa waɗannan sababbin jadawalin suna gajiyar da yara". Wani wurin karaya: 56% na iyaye "suna tunanin cewa wannan gyara yana da tasiri a kan tsarin rayuwarsu ta sana'a". Da yake fuskantar matsalolin da aka samu ta hanyar sake tsara sabbin waƙoƙin, PEEP ta tuna, a cikin Nuwamba 2014, cewa tana neman "dage dokar da aka yi a watan Janairu 2013 game da sabbin waƙoƙin makaranta na kindergartens da annashuwa ga makarantun firamare".
* An gudanar da binciken PEEP a matakin kasa tare da amsa 4 daga iyaye