Russula Kele (Russula queletii) hoto da bayanin

Russula queletii (Russula queletii)

:

• Russula sardonia f. na kwarangwal
• Russula flavovirens

Ana ɗaukar Russula Kele ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan 'yan russulas waɗanda za a iya gano su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwan:

• fifikon furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin launin hula da ƙafafu
• girma kusa da conifers
• farin-cream spore print
• m dandano

Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da conifers, musamman tare da spruces da wasu nau'o'in pines ("pines masu allura biyu", pine na allura biyu). Abin mamaki, russula Kele na Turai ana ɗaukarsa ya fi alaƙa da firs, yayin da Arewacin Amurka ya zo cikin "versions" guda biyu, wasu suna hade da spruce da wasu hade da pine.

shugaban: 4-8, har zuwa santimita 10. A cikin samartaka yana da nama, semicircular, convex, daga baya - plano-convex, procumbent tare da shekaru, tawayar procumbent. A cikin tsofaffin samfurori, an nade gefen. M, m a cikin matasa namomin kaza ko a cikin rigar yanayi. Fatar hular tana da santsi da sheki.

Launi na hula a cikin samari samfurori yana da duhu baƙar fata-violet, sa'an nan kuma ya zama duhu purple ko brownish-violet, ceri-violet, purple, purplish-brown, wani lokacin koren inuwa na iya kasancewa, musamman tare da gefuna.

faranti: yadu manne, bakin ciki, fari, zama kirim mai tsami tare da shekaru, daga baya yellowish.

kafa: Tsawon santimita 3-8 da kauri 1-2 santimita. Launin launin shuɗi ne zuwa shuɗi mai duhu ko shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Tushen tushe na iya zama wani lokaci a canza launin rawaya.

Mai laushi ko dan kadan, matte. Kauri, mai jiki, gaba ɗaya. Tare da tsufa, ɓoyayyiyi suna tasowa, ɓangaren litattafan almara ya zama mara ƙarfi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, m, bushewa, gaggautsa da shekaru. A ƙarƙashin fata na hat - purple. Kusan baya canza launi akan yanke kuma lokacin lalacewa (zai iya zama rawaya kadan kadan).

spore foda: fari zuwa kirim.

Jayayya: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH akan saman hula yana samar da launin ja-orange. Gishiri na ƙarfe akan farfajiyar tushe: kodadde ruwan hoda.

wari: m, kusan ba a iya bambanta. Wani lokaci yana iya zama kamar mai daɗi, wani lokacin 'ya'yan itace ko tsami.

Ku ɗanɗani: caustic, kaifi. mara dadi.

Yana girma guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye (tare da spruce).

Yana faruwa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban suna nuna jeri daban-daban: Yuli - Satumba, Agusta - Satumba, Satumba - Oktoba.

An rarraba shi sosai a Arewacin Hemisphere (watakila a Kudancin).

Yawancin tushe suna rarraba naman kaza a matsayin wanda ba za a iya ci ba saboda rashin jin daɗi, ɗanɗanonsa.

Wataƙila naman kaza ba guba ba ne. Saboda haka, waɗanda suke so suna iya gwaji.

Wataƙila jiƙa kafin salting yana taimakawa wajen kawar da tartness.

Abu daya a bayyane yake: lokacin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, yana da kyau kada a haxa Kele russula tare da sauran namomin kaza. Don kada ya zama abin tausayi idan ka jefar da shi.

Yana da ban dariya cewa majiyoyi daban-daban sun bayyana daban-daban wane bangare na hular da ake iya barewa. Don haka, alal misali, akwai ambaton cewa wannan shine "russula tare da fata mara fata." Akwai bayanin cewa ana sauƙin cire fata da rabi har ma da 2/3 na diamita. Ko wannan ya dogara da shekarun naman gwari, a kan yanayin ko a kan yanayin girma ba a bayyana ba. Abu daya a bayyane yake: wannan russula bai kamata a gano shi ba akan "fata mai cirewa". Kamar yadda, duk da haka, da duk sauran nau'ikan russula.

Lokacin da aka bushe, Russula Kele kusan yana riƙe da launi gaba ɗaya. Hulu da kara sun kasance a cikin kewayon shunayya iri ɗaya, faranti suna samun launin rawaya mara nauyi.

Hoto: Ivan