Ranar Rosa Gloria - furen da ke wakiltar duniya

Tarihin asali

Nau'in Gloria Dei ya sami irin wannan babban shahara a duniya ba kwatsam ba. Tarihin halittarsa ​​da ƙarin rarrabawa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a farkon rabin ƙarni na 1935. Shahararren mai kiwo kuma mai furanni F. Meilland ne ya haye furen a Faransa. Aiki akan kiwo iri-iri ya ci gaba daga 1939 zuwa XNUMX, kuma lokacin da aka samo samfurin, marubucin ya kira furen "Madame A. Meilland" don girmama mahaifiyarsa da ta mutu a matashi.

Kyawawan fure mai ban mamaki da sauri ya bazu bayan iyakokin ƙasarsu. An aika da tsire-tsire ta hanyar wasiƙa zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban, a cikin kowannensu an ba da sunansa: a Italiya, an san iri-iri a ƙarƙashin sunan "Gioia" (farin ciki, farin ciki), a Ingila da Amurka - "Peace" (salam), a Jamus Gloria Dei. Furen ya zo kasashen Tarayyar Soviet daga gandun daji a Jamus, don haka a nan an san shi da ranar Gloria.

A ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, nau'in ya zama sananne sosai cewa yana da alaƙa da nasara, zaman lafiya da jituwa.

A babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko, wanda aka gudanar a shekara ta 1945, dukkanin shugabannin tawagogin kasashen da suka halarci karshen taron sun samu fure kowacce. Tun daga wannan lokacin, furen ya zama alamar jituwa da zaman lafiya tsakanin ƙasashe, an ƙawata liyafar diflomasiyya da tarurrukan kasuwanci da bouquets.

Kuma yanzu, bayan shekaru da yawa, Gloria Dei ita ce fure mafi shahara kuma mafi kyawun siyarwa a duniya.

Bidiyo "Bayyanawar daji"

Daga bidiyon da aka gabatar za ku koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da wannan nau'in wardi.

Bayani iri-iri

Furen daji yayi kama da nau'in nau'in nau'in shayi: ƙananan (har zuwa 1,2 m), ɗan ƙaramin yaduwa, mai tushe yana reshe, madaidaiciya, tare da ƙananan ƙaya, ganye suna da girma, launin kore mai duhu, farantin ganye yana da kyalli, dan kadan. serrated tare da gefuna. Babban sha'awa shine manyan furanni biyu na kodadde rawaya, ja a gefuna.

A bayyane yake, launin fure yana canzawa yayin da yake fure kuma ya danganta da yanayin iska. Af, tsananin kamshin furen kuma ya dogara da yanayi da lokacin rana.

Lokacin da rabi ya buɗe, furen furen yana da siffar ƙoƙo da koɗaɗɗen launin kore-rawaya. Yayin da yake fure, furen yana ɗaukar siffar da aka dasa, kuma launin ya canza zuwa rawaya-orange, tare da launi mai ja tare da gefen petals. A cikin yanayin zafi, furen ya zama rawaya mai launin rawaya, kusan fari, kuma launin ruwan hoda ya zama mai tsanani da haske. Ranar Gloria babbar fure ce. Diamita yana da kusan 15 cm, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, girman zai iya girma. Furen yana da terry, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da petals 45.

Kamshin furen kuma yakan canza. A cikin sa'o'i na yamma da kuma bayan ruwan sama, furen yana jin wari mai tsanani da dadi. A cikin rana, kamshin yana da haske, da kyar ake iya gane shi. Dajin yana ci gaba da girma daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, har ma a cikin kaka buds har yanzu suna bayyana. Tsawon lokacin flowering na fure ɗaya shine kusan kwanaki 30. Duk da asalin Faransanci, iri-iri suna girma sosai cikin nasara a cikin ƙasashen da ke da yanayin sanyi, suna da babban rigakafi ga cututtuka, amma a yanayin zafi wani lokacin ganyen yana shafar tabo.

Fasahar saukarwa

Iri-iri na Gloria Dei baya jin tsoron sanyi har ma yana jure sanyi mai tsanani da kyau, duk da haka, don ci gaba na dindindin, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren da ke cikin rana, da iska mai kyau. Irin wannan yanayi zai taimaka wajen kauce wa mafi yawan cututtukan fungal halayen shayi na shayi. A lokaci guda, daji bai kamata a fallasa shi da zane-zane ba, in ba haka ba furanni za su yi saurin rasa kyawun su, kuma petals za su faɗi a baya.

Ana dasa fure a cikin ƙasa mai dumi a farkon rabin Mayu. Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi rana, amma ba rana mai zafi ba. Ƙasa maras kyau, ƙasa mai numfashi tare da ƙasa mai zurfi mai zurfi da tsaka-tsaki ko dan kadan mai yawan acidity ana daukar shi manufa don fure. Idan ƙasan da ke cikin lambun ba ta da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, ya kamata a ƙara humus da yashi a ciki, sannan a shafa takin na musamman don wardi nan da nan kafin shuka. Furen ba ya yarda da ruwa maras kyau, don haka ana bada shawara don shimfiɗa Layer magudanar ruwa ba tare da la'akari da halaye na ƙasa ba.

Idan tushen tsiron ya buɗe, wanda galibi yakan faru ne game da tsire-tsire da aka saya daga wurin gandun daji, to sai a sanya su cikin ruwan dumi na sa'o'i da yawa kafin dasa shuki domin su mike su sha danshi. Maimakon ruwa, ana iya amfani da mafita tare da biostimulants. Idan an yi amfani da takin zamani a ƙasa, to ana haƙa rami daf da dasa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shafa takin gargajiya (takin, humus) kai tsaye cikin rami, amma sai a tono shi a shafa taki makonni biyu kafin shuka.

Girman ramin ya dogara da girman tsarin tushen seedling. Ya kamata ya zama mai faɗi sosai cewa an sanya tushen da yardar kaina. Game da zurfin, ya zama dole a lissafta cewa tushen tushen ya kamata ya zama zurfin 2-3 cm cikin ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rukuni, ana dasa tsire-tsire a nesa na 50 cm daga juna, tun da bushes na Gloria Dei ya tashi, kodayake m, suna da tsayi sosai. Bayan dasa shuki, ƙasan da ke kewayen daji tana tumɓuke kuma tana shayar da ruwa mai yawa.

Umarnin kulawa

Don fure mai laushi, fure yana buƙatar danshi da abinci mai gina jiki, don haka shayarwa da takin ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana shayar da fure sau 2 / mako a cikin adadin lita 7-10 na ruwa a kowane daji. Bayan ruwan sama, ana ci gaba da shayarwa bayan mako guda, amma kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan danshi na ƙasa - idan har yanzu yana da girma, to ba kwa buƙatar ruwa. Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwa mai tsafta a zafin jiki. Kada a yi amfani da ruwan sanyi daga rijiya ko kai tsaye daga ruwan da aka samar. Ana ɗaukar ruwan sama da kyau don ban ruwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin yin ruwa shine marigayi da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana.

Suna ciyar da fure tare da hadaddun gaurayawan da aka tsara musamman don wardi, da kwayoyin halitta. Ana yin kayan ado na farko guda biyu a cikin bazara: daya a lokacin hutun toho, na biyu - a lokacin samuwar buds. Tufafi na uku, wanda kuma shine na ƙarshe, ana yin shi ne jim kaɗan kafin farkon yanayin sanyi akai-akai.

A cikin bazara, fure yana buƙatar nitrogen, don haka a farkon ciyarwa, zaku iya ƙara gishiri, urea. A lokacin rani da kaka, ruwa mullein a cikin wani rabo na 1:10 gauraye da superphosphate da potassium sulfate (50 g kowane) ya dace a matsayin taki.

Furen wannan iri-iri yana jure wa yawancin cututtuka, amma wannan baya ware buƙatar rigakafin bushes. A cikin bazara, ko da kafin ganye ya yi fure, yakamata a bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin 3% na baƙin ƙarfe ko jan karfe sulfate. Kwararrun masu shuka furanni suna ba da shawarar dasa marigolds kusa da wardi - waɗannan furanni suna ɓoye enzymes na musamman waɗanda ke kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, haka kuma, suna korar kwari da yawa tare da warin su.

Wani muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da fure shine pruning: sanitary da siffatawa. Na farko ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara kuma ya haɗa da cire duk cututtukan cututtuka, rauni da daskararre. Bukatar tsabtace tsafta na iya tasowa a lokacin rani idan tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya ko kuma sun lalace. Har ila yau, ya kamata a cire buds masu lalacewa a duk lokacin rani. Ana aiwatar da pruning mai tsari a cikin kaka, lokacin da saman harbe ya ragu da rabi ko na uku. Irin wannan pruning yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin rassan daji na daji a shekara mai zuwa.

Yana da al'ada don rufe wardi na lambun don hunturu, amma tun da Gloria Day yana da tsayayyar sanyi, tana buƙatar tsari ne kawai a cikin yankuna na arewa tare da tsayi mai tsayi. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai ƙarancin matsala tare da furen Gloria Dei fiye da sauran, kuma yana girma da sauri - a zahiri a cikin watanni shida yana iya farantawa da furen farko. Af, an shawarci masu noman furen ƙwararrun kada su ƙyale tsire-tsire matasa su yi fure nan da nan. Idan ka karya 'yan buds na farko, to daji zai jagoranci duk ƙarfinsa don ƙarfafa tushen, kuma nan da nan zai yi girma har ma da girma.

Bidiyo "Yaki da cututtuka"

Daga bidiyon za ku koyi game da yaki da cututtuka na bushe bushes.