Real butterdish (Suillus luteus) hoto da bayanin

Marianok (Yellow alade)

• Man shanu tasa talakawa
• Man shanu tasa rawaya
• Oiler marigayi
• Kaka man shanu

• Yellow naman kaza
• Boletopsis lutea

Sahihin man shanu (Suillus luteus) – sunan kimiyya mafi yawan nau'in mai. Kalmar luteus a cikin sunan kimiyya na naman kaza yana nufin "rawaya".

Girma:

Ainihin man shanu yana tsiro a kan ƙasa mai yashi daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Nuwamba a cikin gandun daji na coniferous. Jikunan 'ya'yan itace suna bayyana guda ɗaya ko galibi a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi.

line:

Hat na butterdish na yanzu (Suillus luteus) ya kai diamita har zuwa 10 cm, convex, daga baya kusan lebur tare da tubercle a tsakiya, wani lokaci tare da gefuna masu lankwasa, cakulan-launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin tare da launin shuɗi. Fatar tana da radially fibrous, siriri sosai kuma cikin sauƙin rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tubules suna da fari kodadde rawaya, daga baya duhu rawaya, haɗe zuwa kara, 6-14 mm tsawo. Ƙofofi ƙanana ne, kodadde rawaya a cikin matasa namomin kaza, daga baya haske rawaya, launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Tubular Layer da ke manne da kara rawaya ne, ramukan suna fari ko kodadde rawaya da farko, sannan rawaya ko rawaya mai duhu, karami, mai zagaye.

Kafa:

Silindrical, m, 35-110 mm tsayi da 10-25 mm kauri, lemun tsami rawaya a sama, launin ruwan kasa da kuma dogon fibrous a cikin ƙananan sashi. Farar murfin membranous, wanda da farko ya haɗu da tushe zuwa gefen hular, ya bar guntu a kan tushe a cikin nau'i na zoben baki-launin ruwan kasa ko shunayya. Sama da zobe, kafa yana da ci.

Ɓangaren litattafan almara

Hul ɗin yana da laushi, m, dan kadan fibrous a cikin tushe, fari a farkon, daga baya lemun tsami-rawaya, m-launin ruwan kasa a gindin tushe.

Spore foda:

Kawa.

Takaddama:

Ainihin man shanu yana da kama da jan man shanu (Suillus fluryi), wanda aka bambanta da rashin zobe a kafa. Ba shi da kama da namomin kaza masu guba.

Butterdish na ainihi - Naman kaza mai dadi, mai dadi na nau'i na biyu, a cikin dandano yana kusa da namomin kaza na porcini. Zai fi kyau a cire fata daga hula kafin amfani. Ana amfani da busasshen, sabo, pickled da gishiri. Dadi sosai kuma mai sauƙin narkewa. Ana amfani da shi don shirya miya, miya da jita-jita na gefe don abincin nama. Da za a marinated.

Matsakaicin madaidaicin zafin rana na yau da kullun don 'ya'yan itacen man shanu shine + 15… + 18 ° C, amma abincin man shanu na yau da kullun baya maida martani da ƙarfi ga canjin zafin jiki. Jikin 'ya'yan itace yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki 2-3 bayan ruwan sama, raɓa mai ƙarfi shima yana motsa 'ya'yan itace. A wurare masu tsaunuka, tsutsotsin man shanu na iya girma sosai a kusa da duwatsu, wannan ya faru ne saboda damshin damshin da ke saman dutsen. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari yana tsayawa a zazzabi na -5 ° C a saman ƙasa, kuma bayan daskarewa na saman Layer da 2-3 cm, ba zai sake dawowa ba. A cikin lokacin rani (a farkon kakar wasa), butterflies sau da yawa suna lalacewa ta hanyar tsutsa kwari, wani lokacin rabon "tsutso" butterflies wanda bai dace da abinci ba ya kai 70-80%. A cikin kaka, ayyukan kwari suna raguwa sosai.

Ainihin man shanu yana yadu a Arewacin Hemisphere, ya fi son yanayin sanyi matsakaici, amma kuma ana samun shi a cikin yankuna masu zafi, wani lokacin da gangan mutane ke shigar da su cikin yankuna masu zafi, inda ya zama mazauna gida a cikin gonakin pine na wucin gadi.

A cikin ƙasarmu, ana rarraba iri mai yawa a yankin Turai, Arewacin Caucasus, Siberiya, da Gabas Mai Nisa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sau da yawa a cikin manyan kungiyoyi.

Lokacin Yuni - Oktoba, mai yawa daga Satumba.