Psilocybin
Psilocybin da psilocin sun ƙunshi namomin kaza na psilocybin na jinsin Psilocybe da Panaeolus. (Akwai wasu nau'ikan namomin kaza na hallucinogenic da yawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da waɗannan alkaloids, na cikin jinsin Inocybe, Conocybe, Gymnopilius, Psatyrella, amma rawar da suke takawa kadan ne.) Psilocybin namomin kaza suna girma kusan a duk faɗin duniya: a Turai, a cikin Amurka, Ostiraliya. , Oceania, Africa da dai sauransu. nau'in su ya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri, amma da wuya a sami wurin da wasu nau'in fungi irin su Psilocybe Cubensis ko Panaeolus ba su girma a wani lokaci, a wasu yanayi. Mafi mahimmanci, ba kawai ilimin game da nau'in su yana girma ba, amma har ma yankin rarraba su. Hallucinogenic namomin kaza su ne 100% saprophytes, wato, suna rayuwa a kan bazuwar kwayoyin halitta (ba kamar sauran fungi ba - parasitic (rayuwa a cikin kudi na mai watsa shiri) ko mycorrhizal (ƙaddamar da dangantaka tare da tushen itace).
Psilocybin namomin kaza suna da kyau suna cike da "damuwa" biocenoses, wato, kusan magana, wuraren da babu yanayi, amma har yanzu ba kwalta ba, kuma akwai da yawa irin su a duniya. Don wasu dalilai, namomin kaza na hallucinogenic suna son girma kusa da mutane; Kusan ba a taɓa samun su a cikin jeji cikakke ba.
Babban mazauninsu shine jikakken makiyaya da farin ciki; yawancin namomin kaza na psilocybin sun fi son saniya ko takin doki a cikin wadannan makiyaya. Akwai nau'ikan namomin kaza na hallucinogenic da yawa, kuma sun kasance, a zahiri, sun bambanta duka a cikin bayyanar da abubuwan da suke so. Yawancin namomin kaza na hallucinogenic suna juya shuɗi lokacin da suka karye, kodayake ba za a iya la'akari da wannan alamar ko dai ya zama dole ko isa ga ganewa ba, balle don amfani. Ba a san yanayin sinadaran wannan bluing ba, kodayake yana da alaƙa da halayen psilocin a cikin iska.
Psilocybin namomin kaza sun bambanta a cikin psilocin da abun ciki na psilocybin; Paul Stamets ne ya buga babban tebur na wannan bayanin a cikin Psilocybine Mushrooms na Duniya. Irin wannan bayanin game da kowane takamaiman nau'in naman kaza yana da mahimmanci a zahiri (nawa za a ci, yadda ake adanawa), amma har yanzu bai isa ba. Akwai namomin kaza masu “karfi”, alal misali, Psilocybe cyanescens, wanda ke girma a arewa maso yammacin Amurka, a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan jihar Washington; akwai wadanda ba su da aiki sosai; ga nau'ikan da yawa, irin waɗannan bayanai har yanzu ba a kafa su ba. Kusan kowace shekara ana bayyana sabon nau'in Psilocybe da sauransu, galibi daga ƙananan yankuna na Duniya; amma sanannen "ƙarfin" "Astoria", alal misali, an kuma bayyana shi kwanan nan, kodayake yana girma a cikin Amurka. Gastón Guzmán, daya daga cikin masu binciken harajin su, ya ce ko a kasar Mexico, inda yake nazarin rabin rayuwarsu, har yanzu akwai nau’in naman kaza da yawa da ba a bayyana su ba.