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Haihuwar Taimakon Likita (PMA) an tsara shi ta hanyar dokar bioethics na Yuli 1994, wanda aka gyara a watan Yuli 2011. An nuna lokacin da ma'auratan ke fuskantar wani " rashin haihuwa a likitance ya tabbatar Ko don hana kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ga yaron ko ga ɗaya daga cikin ma'aurata. Ta kasance wanda aka ƙara a watan Yuli 2021 ga mata marasa aure da ma'aurata mata, waɗanda ke da damar samun taimakon haihuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi iri ɗaya na ma'aurata.
Ƙwararrun Ovarian: mataki na farko
La motsawar mahaifa shine mafi sauki kuma sau da yawa shawara ta farko da aka yi wa ma'auratan da ke fuskantar matsalolin haihuwa, musamman a lokutababu ovulation (anovulation) ko rare da / ko rashin ingancin kwai (dysovulation). Ovarian stimulating kunshi a kara samar da ovaries na yawan balagagge follicles, don haka samun ingancin kwai.
Likitan zai fara rubuta maganin baki (clomiphene citrate) wanda zai inganta samar da ci gaban oocyte. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan allunan tsakanin rana ta biyu da ta shida na sake zagayowar. Idan babu wani sakamako bayan da yawa hawan keke, daallurar hormone sai aka ba da shawara. A lokacin jiyya na motsa jiki na ovarian, ana ba da shawarar kulawar likita tare da gwaje-gwaje irin su duban dan tayi da kuma nazarin kwayoyin hormone don saka idanu da sakamakon kuma mai yiwuwa a daidaita ma'auni (don kauce wa duk wani haɗari na hyperstimulation, sabili da haka illa maras so. ).
Insemination na wucin gadi: mafi tsufa dabara na taimaka haifuwa
THEartificial insemination ita ce hanya mafi dadewa na samun haihuwa a likitance amma kuma aka fi amfani da ita, musamman wajen matsalolin rashin haihuwa na maza da rashin haihuwa. Insemination na wucin gadi ya ƙunshi ajiya maniyyi a cikin mace. Mai sauƙi kuma mara zafi, wannan aikin baya buƙatar asibiti kuma ana iya maimaita shi a kan hawan keke da yawa. Insemination na wucin gadi sau da yawa yana gaba da haɓaka kwai.
IVF: hadi a wajen jikin mutum
La hadi a cikin fitsari Ana ba da shawarar (IVF) a lokuta na rikicewar ovulation, toshewar tubal ko, a cikin maza, idan maniyyi mai motsi bai isa ba. Wannan ya haɗa da kawo oocytes (ova) da spermatozoa cikin hulɗar waje da jikin mace, a cikin yanayin da ya dace da rayuwarsu (a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje), tare da manufar hadi. Kwana uku bayan an tattara ƙwai, an sanya amfran da aka samu a cikin mahaifar mahaifiyar da za ta kasance.
Adadin nasara yana kusa da 25%. Amfanin wannan fasaha: yana sa ya yiwu a "zaɓi" mafi kyawun ingancin spermatozoa da ova, godiya ga shirye-shiryen spermatozoa da yiwuwar motsa jiki na ovarian. Kuma wannan, domin ƙara chances na hadi. Wannan magani wani lokaci yana haifar da ciki da yawa, saboda yawan embryos (biyu ko uku) da aka ajiye a cikin mahaifa.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): wani nau'i na IVF
Wata dabara don hadi in vitro ita ce allurar intracytoplasmic sperm (ICSI). Ya ƙunshi microinjection na maniyyi a cikin cytoplasm na a balagagge oocyte ta amfani da micro-pipet. Ana iya nuna wannan dabara a yayin da gazawar in vitro hadi (IVF) ko kuma lokacin da samfurin daga gwajin ya zama dole don samun damar shiga maniyyi. Yawan nasarar sa yana kusa da 30%.
liyafar embryos: wata dabara da ba kasafai ake amfani da ita ba
Wannan hanyar taimakawa haifuwa ta ƙunshi dasa a cikin mahaifa amfrayo daga iyaye masu bayarwa. Domin samun fa'ida daga wannan turawar daskararrun embryos da wasu ma'auratan da kansu suka yi ART suka bayar ba tare da saninsu ba, ma'auratan suna fama da rashin haihuwa sau biyu ko kuma hadarin kamuwa da cutar sananniya ta kwayoyin halitta. Har ila yau, an riga an gwada ƙoƙarin da aka saba yi na haihuwa da likita ya yi.