Magungunan dabi'a kuma daɗaɗɗen da aka danganta da amfani da tsire-tsire, magungunan ganye ana amfani da su a duk faɗin duniya don tasirinsa da kuma ƴan illolin da yake haifarwa.

An yi amfani da shi ta hanyar magani ko rigakafin, yana da tasiri idan aka ba shi shawara mai kyau.

A yau, phytotherapists sau da yawa suna ba da wasu fasahohin da ke da alaƙa (jin daɗi, sarrafa damuwa da dai sauransu ...) wanda ke ƙarfafa tasirin sa mai amfani, kuma yana ba da izinin gudanar da duniya na mutum da matsalolinsa.

Babban ka'idoji

Maganin ganya magani ne na halitta wanda ya dogara da amfani da tsire-tsire da abubuwan da suka samo asali.

Kalmar phytotherapy ta fito ne daga harshen Girkanci phyton wanda ke nufin shuke-shuke da kuma therapeia wanda ke nufin magani.

WHO ta dauke shi a matsayin magani na al'ada.

A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da ka'idojin aiki na tsire-tsire don hana ko magance wasu matsalolin.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa a cikin magungunan ganyayyaki: Wasu masanan ganyaye suna ba da shawarar cikakken tsari, suna sha'awar tasirin shuka gaba ɗaya, akan kowane mutum.

Wasu sun dogara ne akan ilimin kimiyyar halittu kuma sun fi damuwa da alamun cututtuka da aikin kayan aiki na tsire-tsire.

Ilimin ganya ya fi alaka da makarantar empirical da likitancin ganye da makarantar kimiyya, amma wannan bambance-bambancen yana dakushewa, saboda al'ada da ilmin sunadarai suna kara amfana da juna. A daya hannun, herbalists sau da yawa magance shirye-shirye, hadawa da kuma sarrafa (maida hankali, mai, elixirs, man shafawa, da dai sauransu) na shuke-shuke da su noma, wanda phytotherapists da wuya yi.

Babu shakka cewa shuke-shuke suna da curative da rigakafin cututtuka ga marasa adadi da cututtuka. Buƙatar ɗaya kawai tuntuɓi monographs a cikin sashin samfuran lafiya na Halitta akan PasseportSanté.net don gamsuwa. Kowannensu yana gabatar da bincike mai zurfi na kimiyya wanda ke nuna kaddarorin shukar da aka yi nazari.

Koyaya, bincike da haɓakawa a cikin magungunan ganyayyaki suna da naƙasa sosai idan aka kwatanta da masana'antar harhada magunguna. Hakika, yana da matukar wahala a samu kudi, tare da miliyoyin daloli, bincike wanda zai nuna, alal misali, tasirin tushen Dandelion don magance hanta, sanin cewa ba za mu taba samun ikon mallakar Dandelion ba don samun riba. zuba jari.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin magungunan ganyayyaki, har ma a cikin maganin gargajiya na gargajiya, haɗin kai tsakanin sassa daban-daban da ka'idodin aiki na shuka yana da mahimmanci. Abin takaici, hanyoyin bincike da aka sani a halin yanzu sun dogara ne akan ware abu ɗaya kawai a lokaci guda don ƙoƙarin gano takamaiman tasirinsa.

Koyaya, yanzu ana haɓaka sabbin ƙa'idodin bincike masu tsauri waɗanda ke mutunta nau'ikan tsirrai (haɗin kai, la'akari da abubuwan ganowa, aikin girgiza, da sauransu). Alal misali, muna la'akari da nazarin maganganun ilimin lissafin jiki game da magungunan ganyayyaki (ƙarfafawar jini na jini, tsammanin, tasirin diuretic, tasiri akan narkewa, da dai sauransu) maimakon yin la'akari da tasirin su akan cututtuka [2].

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an buga wasu 'yan bita na yau da kullum [3-6] da kuma nazarin asibiti bazuwar [7-9] a kan magungunan ganyayyaki. Babban matsalolin kiwon lafiya da aka yi nazari sune arthritis [7], ciwon daji [3], cutar Alzheimer [5], alamun rashin haihuwa [8,9] da zafi [6]. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa magungunan ganye, kadai ko a hade tare da magungunan al'ada, suna nuna alkawari a cikin maganin wasu cututtuka. Koyaya, ƙarancin ingancin yawancin waɗannan karatun yana iyakance yanke shawara game da ingancin magungunan ganye.

Yawancin lokaci, magungunan ganye a cikin amfani na yau da kullun suna haifar da kaɗan ko babu illa: wannan shine ɗayan manyan fa'idodin su. Bugu da ƙari, aikin haɗin kai na nau'o'i daban-daban ya fara zama mafi fahimtar fahimta da karɓa a kimiyyance [10]. A ƙarshe, akasin wasu sanannen imani, tsire-tsire da yawa suna da kusan tasiri nan da nan akan metabolism [2].

A gefe guda kuma, magungunan roba sau da yawa suna da ƙarin aiki kai tsaye kuma na ban mamaki tun lokacin da aka tsara su don a haɗa su nan da nan ta jiki. Hakanan yana da sauƙi don tabbatar da ainihin abun da ke ciki, inganci da yanayin ajiya.

A taƙaice, ga manyan fa'idodin magungunan ganye:

• Amfani a rigakafin
• A cikin rakiyar
• Ƙananan tasiri
• Babu tasirin jaraba
• Ayyukan gaggawa

Amfani da tsire-tsire na magani ya samo asali ne tun shekaru 3000 BC, a lokacin Sumerians sun yi amfani da decoctions na tsire-tsire don warkar da, kwalayen laka da aka zana sun shaida yadda ake amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani da yawa.

Maganin ganya har yanzu shine nau'in magani da aka fi sani a duniya a yau. Koyaya, zuwa ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, ya sami raguwa cikin sauri a Yamma tare da zuwan magungunan kimiyya da bayyanar magungunan zamani (aspirin, maganin rigakafi, cortisone, da sauransu). 

Duk da haka, tun daga shekarun 1970, wani bangare saboda illar magungunan roba, mutane sun sake komawa ga magungunan ganye. Yawan shahararsu ya sa masana kimiyya yin sabon bincike. Misali, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Tarayyar Turai sun kirkiro kungiyoyi don gano amfani da tsire-tsire na gargajiya na gargajiya, don tabbatar da su a kimiyance da kuma fahimtar hanyoyinsu. Irin waɗannan hukumomi guda biyu sune Commission E da Escop. Suna aiki azaman nuni ga zanen gado a sashin samfuran lafiyar mu na Halitta. Haka nan kuma mu tuna cewa harkar magungunan eclectic [1] a cikin karni na sha tara har zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin ya samu gagarumin aiki ta wannan hanya a Amurka kafin iskar zamani ta shafe ta.

Likitan phytotherapist

Masu shayarwa da ganyayyaki gabaɗaya suna yin aiki cikin sirri, a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, a cikin shagunan samfuran halitta - wani lokacin kawai a matsayin mai ba da shawara - kuma a cikin asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da makarantun horo. Zaman yakan haɗa da duba lafiya da salon rayuwa, sannan kuma ana nazarin alamun yanayin. Tsarin tsire-tsire (wanda mai yin aiki ya noma ko kuma daga tushen kasuwanci) ya ƙunshi babban sashi na jiyya, amma mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya ba da shawarar, alal misali, canjin abinci ko aikin motsa jiki na jiki ko shakatawa.

Darasi na zama

Yana da bayan da aka kimanta, a lokacin kima, bukatun mutumin da ya tuntubar, cewa phytotherapist zai ba shi shawara da tsire-tsire (a cikin nau'i na capsules, decoctions, aikace-aikacen gida ko wasu ...) don yin aiki a filin ko kuma sarrafa alamun bayyanar. .

Wani lokaci, phytotherapist na iya ba da shawarar canje-canje a cikin tsaftar rayuwa (abinci, wasanni, motsa jiki don sarrafa damuwa ko wasu ...).

Tsawon lokacin shawarwari ya bambanta, amma yana kan matsakaicin sa'a ɗaya.

Likitan phytotherapist zai ba da kima akai-akai don tantance ci gaba kuma yana iya, idan ya cancanta, ba da shawarar wasu tsire-tsire ko wasu hanyoyin jin daɗin rayuwa don dawo da ƙasa.

Ya kamata ku sani cewa tare da juyin halitta na madadin magani, phytotherapy ya zama mai dacewa da sauran nau'o'in jin dadi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a yanzu, yawancin masu ilimin likitancin jiki suna yin wasu fasaha a cikin hangen nesa na duniya. kuma cikakke na ɗan adam (misali naturopath / phytotherapist, ko relaxologist / phytotherapist).

Koyarwar magungunan ganye

Akwai makarantu da yawa na phytotherapy a Faransa.

Kowace makaranta tana ba da shirye-shiryenta, ba a kayyade sana'a, wasu likitocin phytotherapists ana horar da su a makarantu masu zaman kansu, wasu kuma suna kammala horo a jami'a.

Darussan horarwa daban-daban suna ba da tsarin ƙa'idar sau da yawa sosai, amma musamman tare da shekaru na aiki da gogewa ne likitan phytotherapist zai gyara zaɓin sa, kuma zai iya ba da shuke-shuke ko haɗin shuke-shuken da suka fi dacewa da abokin ciniki.

Ana ba da horo mafi fa'ida a Turai. A cikin Burtaniya, shirin matakin jami'a wanda Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasa [15] ta amince da shi ya ƙunshi shekaru 4 na cikakken nazari. Wasu shirye-shirye, ya kafa bisa ga matsayin na Turai Na ganye & Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association [16], ya bukatar har zuwa 5 shekaru na binciken.

A halin yanzu, ana ba da horon na shekaru 2, gami da horon horo, daga nesa. A ƙarshe, ku tuna cewa a Jamus, likitancin ganyayyaki wani ɓangare ne na shirin horar da likitoci.

Contraindications na phytotherapy

Tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da sinadarai masu aiki waɗanda zasu iya zama masu cutarwa, mai guba ko ma masu mutuwa kamar yadda suke ko alaƙa da adadin da muka ɗauka. Hakanan akwai hulɗa tare da wasu tsire-tsire, magunguna ko kari na abinci.

Don haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a koyaushe a nemi shawara daga ƙwararren likitan likitancin jiki wanda zai ɗauki lokaci don yin duk tambayoyin da suka dace don sanin ku sosai kuma ya ba ku shawarar da ta dace.

Ba duk abin da ke "na halitta" ba ne mara lahani. Wasu tsire-tsire suna da guba kawai wasu kuma na iya zama cutarwa ta hanyar hulɗa da wasu tsire-tsire, magunguna ko kari. Yawancin litattafan ganye na PasseportSanté.net suna nuna yuwuwar mu'amala mai cutarwa ga kowane.

Maganin ganya wani sashe ne na aikina na yau da kullun a matsayin mai dacewa ga tsarin duniya, cikakke da haɗin kai ga mutum. Lalle ne, gaskiyar kasancewa iya daidaita filaye da kuma ba da shawara a lokaci guda daban-daban dabaru na gudanarwa na danniya ya sa ya yiwu a samu kyakkyawan sakamako saboda daya adireshi a lokaci guda jiki da physiological tafiyar matakai, kazalika da. hankali ko a matakin sani ko rashin sani.