Phlebia tremellosa (Phlebia tremellosa) hoto da bayanin

Phlebia Trembling (Phlebia tremellosa)

• Merulius yana rawar jiki

:

• Agaricus betulinus
• Xylomyzon tremellosum
• Sesia mai rawar jiki
• Itace naman kaza

Tarihin suna:

Asalin suna Merulius tremellosus (Merulius trembling) Schrad. (Heinrich Adolf Schrader, Jamus Heinrich Adolf Schrader), Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 139 (1794)

A cikin 1984 Nakasone da Burdsall sun tura Merulius tremellosus zuwa genus Phlebia tare da sunan Phlebia tremellosa dangane da ilimin halittar jiki da nazarin girma. Kwanan nan, a cikin 2002, Moncalvo et al. An tabbatar da cewa Phlebia tremellosa na cikin jinsin Phlebia bisa gwajin DNA.

Don haka sunan yanzu shine: Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds., Mycotaxon 21:245 (1984)

Wannan naman kaza mai ban mamaki yana yaduwa a cikin nahiyoyi daban-daban. Ana iya samuwa a kan matattun itacen katako ko kuma wani lokaci mai laushi. Halin nau'i na rawar jiki na Phlebia wani misali ne na abin da masana kimiyyar mycologists ke kira "effused-reflexed" jiki mai 'ya'yan itace: spore-bearing surface ya shimfiɗa a kan itacen, kuma ƙananan ɓangaren litattafan almara ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na dan kadan mai fadi da nadewa. saman baki.

Sauran fasalulluka masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da fili mai ɗaukar haske, ruwan lemu-ruwan hoda mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke nuna fitattun ninki da aljihu, da fari mai farar fata, gefen babba.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace: 3-10 cm a diamita kuma har zuwa 5 mm lokacin farin ciki, wanda ba daidai ba a cikin siffar, yi sujada a kan substrate tare da hymenium a saman, sai dai dan kadan "shigarwa".

Babban birgima pubescent, farar fata ko tare da farin shafi. A ƙarƙashin rufin, launi shine m, ruwan hoda, watakila tare da launin rawaya. Yayin da phlebia mai rawar jiki ke tsiro, gefensa na sama, wanda ya juya baya yana samun ɗan siffa mai muni, kuma zoning na iya bayyana a cikin launi.

kasa surface: translucent, sau da yawa da ɗan gelatinous, orange zuwa orange-ruwan hoda ko orange-ja, zuwa launin ruwan kasa a cikin shekaru, sau da yawa tare da furta shiyya - kusan fari zuwa gefen. An lulluɓe shi da wani hadadden nau'in wrinkled, yana haifar da ruɗi na porosity mara kyau. Phlebia rawar jiki yana canzawa sosai da shekaru, wannan yana bayyana musamman a yadda hymenophore ke canzawa. A cikin samfurori na matasa, waɗannan ƙananan wrinkles, folds, wanda ke zurfafawa, suna samun ƙarin bayyanar da ban mamaki, kama da labyrinth mai rikitarwa.

kafa: bace.

Mykotb: fari, bakin ciki sosai, na roba, dan kadan gelatinous.

Kamshi da dandano: Babu dandano na musamman ko kamshi.

spore foda: Fari.

Jayayya: 3,5-4,5 x 1-2 microns, santsi, gudana, ba amyloid, tsiran alade-kamar, tare da digo biyu na mai.

Saprophyte akan mataccen itacen ciyayi (ya fi son manyan ganye) kuma, da wuya, nau'in coniferous. Jikunan 'ya'yan itace kadai (da wuya) ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, na iya haɗawa zuwa manyan gungu. Suna haifar da rubewar fari.

Daga rabi na biyu na bazara har sai sanyi. Jikin 'ya'yan itace ne na shekara-shekara, na iya girma a kan gangar jikin guda a kowace shekara har sai substrate ya ƙare.

Rawar Phlebia ya yadu a kusan dukkan nahiyoyi.

Ba a sani ba. Naman kaza a fili ba guba ba ne, amma ana ganin ba za a iya ci ba.

Hoto: Alexander.