Philippe Grandjean ya ce a ransa "damuwa sosai" matakan magungunan kashe qwari da ake yiwa Turawa. A cewarsa, kowane Bature yana sha kusan g 300 na maganin kashe kwari a kowace shekara. Kashi 50% na abincin da muke ci akai-akai ('ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, hatsi) zasu sami ragowar maganin kashe kwari kuma kashi 25% zasu gurɓata da yawancin waɗannan sinadarai.

Babban haɗarin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin haɗin kai na tasirin magungunan kashe qwari, wanda a cewar mai binciken likita, ba a la'akari da shi sosai ta Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA). A halin yanzu, wannan yana kafa ƙofofin mai guba ga kowane magungunan kashe qwari (ciki har da magungunan kashe kwari, fungicides, herbicides, da sauransu) waɗanda aka ɗauka daban.

Tasirin magungunan kashe qwari akan ci gaban kwakwalwa

A cewar Farfesa Grandjean, yana kunne "Gabatarmu mafi daraja", kwakwalwa, cewa wannan hadaddiyar giyar na maganin kashe kwari zai haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Wannan rauni shine mafi mahimmanci lokacin da kwakwalwa ke tasowa "Tayi ne da yaron da ya fara fama da shi".

Masanin kimiyyar ya dogara da kalaman nasa ne kan jerin binciken da aka gudanar kan kananan yara a duniya. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya kwatanta ci gaban kwakwalwar ƙungiyoyi biyu na yara masu shekaru 5 masu kama da irin wannan yanayin dangane da kwayoyin halitta, abinci, al'adu da kuma hali.¹. Duk da cewa sun fito daga wannan yanki na Mexico, daya daga cikin kungiyoyin biyu an sha fama da yawan maganin kashe kwari, yayin da daya kuma bai yi ba.

Sakamakon: Yaran da aka fallasa su ga magungunan kashe qwari sun nuna raguwar juriya, daidaitawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ikon zana mutum. Wannan al'amari na ƙarshe a bayyane yake musamman. 

A yayin taron, mai binciken ya buga jerin wallafe-wallafe, kowannensu ya fi damuwa fiye da na ƙarshe. Wani bincike ya nuna, alal misali, karuwa a hankali a cikin adadin magungunan kashe qwari na organophosphate a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu yana da alaƙa da asarar maki 5,5 IQ a cikin yara masu shekaru 7.². Wani kuma yana nunawa a sarari akan hoton kwakwalwar da aka lalace ta hanyar bayyanar da chlorpyrifos (CPF), maganin kashe kwari da aka saba amfani da shi.³.

Yin aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar taka tsantsan

Duk da waɗannan sakamako masu ban tsoro, Farfesa Grandjean ya yi imanin cewa ƙananan bincike ne ke kallon batun a halin yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi hukunci da cewa "EFSA [Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai] dole ne a yi nazari a kan neurotoxicity na magungunan kashe qwari da gaske tare da sha'awar masu yawa kamar na ciwon daji. 

A ƙarshen 2013, duk da haka, EFSA ta gane cewa bayyanar da Turawa zuwa magungunan kwari guda biyu - acetamiprid da imidacloprid - na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban neurons da tsarin kwakwalwa da ke hade da ayyuka irin su koyo da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa. Bayan raguwar kimar ma'anar toxicological, ƙwararrun hukumar sun so sanya ƙaddamar da bincike kan neurotoxicity na magungunan kashe qwari ya zama tilas kafin su ba da izinin amfani da su kan amfanin gonakin Turai.

Ga farfesa, jiran sakamakon binciken zai ɓata lokaci mai yawa. Dole ne masu yanke shawara na Turai su yi aiki da sauri. "Dole ne mu jira cikakkiyar hujja don kare abin da ya fi muhimmanci? Ina tsammanin ka'idar yin taka tsantsan ta shafi wannan lamari sosai kuma kare al'ummomin da ke gaba yana da mahimmanci wajen yanke shawara. "

“Don haka na aika sako mai karfi ga EFSA. Muna bukatar mu kare kwakwalen mu da karfi a nan gaba ” guduma da masanin kimiyya. Idan muka fara da cin kwayoyin halitta fa?

Philippe Grandjean farfesa ne a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Odense da ke Denmark. Tsohon mai ba da shawara ga WHO da EFSA (Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai), ya wallafa littafi kan tasirin gurbacewar muhalli ga ci gaban kwakwalwa a shekarar 2013 "Sai dai kawai - Yadda Gurɓatar Muhalli ke Rarraba Ci gaban Kwakwalwa - da Yadda za a Kare Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙarni Mai Gaba" Oxford University Press.

Samun damar sake watsa taron bitar wanda aka shirya a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2015 ta Sashin Nazarin Zaɓuɓɓukan Kimiyya da Fasaha (STOA) na Majalisar Turai.