Pepino ana kiransa guna pear da guna. Wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki tare da ɗanɗanon pear da siffar guna. A gaskiya ma, wannan shuka ce ta nightshade, dangi mafi kusa wanda shine tumatir da physalis.
Wannan shuka yana tsiro da kyau daga iri, don haka ba za a sami matsaloli tare da girma ba. Amma da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan iri-iri. Shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka biyu sune Consuelo da Ramses. Harbe "Consuelo" purple, girma har zuwa 2 m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗanɗano mai laushi, kirim, tare da ɓawon burodi, nauyin har zuwa 1,3 kg. Mai dadi tare da tsami da m. Dandan kankana a bayyane yake. Ramses yana da harbe-harbe koren, amma yana iya samun ɗigon ɗigon shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna elongated, tare da yalwar tsaba. Dadi yana da daɗi, ɗanɗanon kankana kusan ba a ji ba.
Pepino dangi ne mai nisa na tumatir
Ciwon iri iri daya ne ba tare da la'akari da iri-iri ba. A watan Janairu, shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai haske, rufe su da tsare kuma sanya su a wuri mai zafin jiki na 25-28 ° C. Seedlings za su bayyana da sauri, amma suna da rauni sosai kafin ganye na uku ya bayyana. Bayan bayyanar wannan ganye, nutse da seedlings. Gina greenhouses a kansa domin ya yi girma cikin yardar rai.
Kafin dasa, sassauta ƙasa kuma ƙara kwayoyin halitta. Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano a cikin tsarin checkerboard. Rage seedlings a cikin ƙasa 3 cm. Nisa tsakanin harbe shine 40 cm. Yi hanya bayan faɗuwar rana don guje wa asarar danshi mai yawa. Har sai tsiron ya yi ƙarfi, shayar da su kowane kwana 2. Tana son danshi.
Anan ga manyan matakai na barin:
- Loosening na ƙasa na yau da kullun da tsaftace ciyawa.
- Hadi tare da takin gargajiya. Yi wannan hanya a karon farko nan da nan bayan rooting, kuma a karo na biyu a lokacin samuwar 'ya'yan itace.
- Shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake bukata.
Yana da mahimmanci don kare bushes daga kwari, saboda suna son shi sosai. Mafi yawan hare-haren da aka fi sani shine Colorado beetles, aphids, whiteflies da gizo-gizo mites. Yi amfani da sinadarai masu dacewa ko madadin hanyoyin rigakafi.
Wani abin da ya wajaba na kulawa shi ne tsukewa, wato korar ’ya’yan uwa. Suna buƙatar yanke lokacin da suka girma zuwa 3-5 cm. Kada a yanke matakan a tushen, bar 1 cm don haka sababbin ba su samuwa. Har ila yau, don samar da shuka, an ɗaure matsayi na tsakiya a tsaye.
Girma pepino a gida ba matsala ba ne. Idan kai mai sha'awar lambu ne, gwada shuka wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, tabbas zaku iya mamakin duk wanda kuka sani.