Peonies-hybrids: iri, dasa
Hybrid peonies daban-daban rukuni ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ne da aka haye ta hanyar ƙetare bishiyoyi masu kama da ciyawa. Babban burin masu shayarwa shine ƙirƙirar iri tare da furanni rawaya. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma ana kiran su Ito-hybrids. Sun sami wannan suna ne daga mai kiwon na farko da ya fara wannan mashigar, Toichi Ito.
Peony iri na Ito hybrids
A waje, waɗannan tsire-tsire su ne gajerun shrubs - har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. Amma suna da kambi mai yaduwa kuma suna girma a cikin faɗin. Tushen suna lanƙwasa, ba masu kauri ba, suna cika da ganye sosai.
An kiwo hybrid peonies don samar da furanni rawaya.
A cikin fall, suna riƙe da bayyanar su na dogon lokaci, ba sa rasa ganye kafin farkon lokacin sanyi. Wasu nau'ikan suna canza launi. Daga baya, sashin iska na daji ya mutu gaba ɗaya, kuma hakan yana faruwa kowace shekara.
Mabiyan mawaƙin Jafananci Ito sun riga sun haifar da adadi mai yawa na hybrids, kowannensu yana da ban sha'awa ta hanyarsa:
- Bartzella. Furen suna da girma, 15 zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Furannin suna da launin lemun tsami, zuwa gindin sun juya zuwa ja, terry. Akwai haske, ƙamshi mai daɗi.
- Viking Cikakken Wata. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, suna rabuwa a tarnaƙi. Furanni har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, rawaya tare da launin kore, suna samar da tabo ja a tsakiyar.
- Yellow Imperial. Babban jigon yana da jajayen ɗigon ruwa. Furen suna da haske rawaya, Semi-biyu. Dajin ba shi da tsayi - 70 cm, amma yadawa.
Hybrids ba furanni rawaya bane kawai. Don haka, nau'in "Dark Eyes" yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da zuciya mai rawaya. Julia Rose tana da furanni ruwan hoda kuma Kettle Copper yana da launin ruwan fure.
Inuwa iri-iri ne da yawa kuma an binne su da yawa don kowane dandano.
Don shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire akan rukunin yanar gizon ku, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu ƙa'idodi:
- Ya kamata ƙasar ta kasance da magudanar ruwa, ba tare da damshi ba kuma kusa da kwararar ruwan ƙasa.
- Peony zai yi girma a kusan kowace ƙasa, amma ana iya samun mafi kyawun fure ta musamman ta shirya ƙasa mai laushi. Don yin wannan, muna haɗa ƙasa, peat da humus.
- Ya kamata acidity na ƙasa ya zama ƙasa. Don rage matakinsa, ƙara peat, lemun tsami ko gari dolomite.
- Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki - ya kamata ya zama rana, buɗewa zuwa haske.
A cikin kulawa, abu mafi mahimmanci shine matsakaiciyar ruwa. Idan danshi ya yi yawa, saiwoyin zai fara rube kuma shuka zai mutu.
Idan an zaɓi wurin daidai, peony ya samo tushe kuma yana jin daɗi, a nan gaba kiyayewa ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Yana da unpretentious kuma resistant zuwa waje dalilai.