Ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙananan ƙashin ƙugu shi ne ɓangaren ƙananan ciki. Ya ƙunshi gabobi daban-daban da suka haɗa da gabobin ciki na haihuwa, mafitsara da dubura. 

Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙananan ƙashin ƙugu shine ƙananan ɓangaren ƙashin ƙugu (ciki), an iyakance shi a saman ta hanyar babba kuma a kasa ta hanyar perineum (ƙasa), iyakance a baya ta sacrum, a gefe ta hanyar kasusuwan coxal. ilion, ischium, pubis), gaba ta pubic symphysis. 

Ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu ya ƙunshi musamman mafitsara, urethra da sphincters, dubura da gabobin ciki na haifuwa ( mahaifa, ovaries, tubes, farji a mata, prostate a cikin maza).

Dan tayin yana hayewa a lokacin haihuwa. 

Siffofin ƙananan ƙwayar fitsari

Manufar mafitsara, urethra da sphincters shi ne don kare kodan daga hatsarori na waje (cututtuka da hauhawar jini) da maye gurbin jinkirin jinkiri da ci gaba ta hanyar fitar da sauri (fitsari). 

Ayyukan dubura (ƙananan tsarin narkewar abinci)

Tsarin narkewa na ƙarshe ( dubura, canal canal da sphincters) yana nufin kawar da sharar gida da ragi, don adanawa da fitar da stool da sauri (kebewa). 

Ayyukan tsarin al'aura

Ƙashin mata yana ɗauke da mahaifa, tubes da ovaries da farji, da na maza da prostate. Waɗannan tsarin al'aura an yi niyya ne don jima'i da haifuwa. 

Ƙananan ɓangarorin urinary fili / pathologies 

• hyperplasia prostatic benign
• prostate ciwon daji
• prostatitis
• cutar wuyan mafitsara, sclerosis na mahaifa
• Duwatsun fitsari 
• tsananin urethra
• dutse da aka saka a cikin urethra
• jikin waje na urethra
• Ciwon daji na bladder 
• Cystitis

Anomaly / pathologies na dubura da tsuliya canal 

• Ciwon daji
• Fissure dubura
• Sakamako anorectal
• Anorectal fistula
• Colorectal ciwon daji
• Jikin kasashen waje a cikin dubura da dubura
• basur
• Levator tsoka ciwo
• Cutar pylon
• Gyara 
• Kumburi na dubura

Ciwon mahaifa / pathologies

• Haihuwa;
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Fibroids na mahaifa;
• Uterine polyps;
• Adenomyosis 
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa;
• Ciwon daji na endometrial;
• synechiae na mahaifa;
• Menorrhagia - metrorrhagia;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Ciwon al'aura;
• endometritis, cervicitis;
• Warts na al'aura
• Harshen mata 

Anomaly / pathologies na ovaries 

• Ovarian cysts;
• Ciwon daji na Ovarian;
• Anovulations ;
• Micropolycystic ovaries (OPK);
• Endocrinopathy;
• Rashin gazawar Ovarian, farkon menopause;
• Haihuwa;
• Ciwon mara

Tubal abnormalities / pathologies

• Ectopic ciki;
• Toshewar tubaire ;
• hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, salpingite;
• Cutar tarin fuka;
• Tubal polyp;
• Ciwon daji na tube;
• Haihuwa;
• endometriosis

Abun al'ada / pathologies na farji

• Farji;
• Ciwon yisti na farji;
• Ciwon farji;
• Ciwon daji na farji;
• Warts na al'aura;
• Herpes na al'aura;
• Diaphragm na farji, rashin lafiyar farji;
• Dyspareunie;
• Ciwon al'aura

Cututtuka na gabobin daban-daban na ƙashin ƙugu sun shafi fannoni daban-daban: gynecology, gastroenterology, urology.

Wasu cututtuka suna buƙatar kulawa da fannoni daban-daban. 

Yawancin gwaje-gwaje suna ba da izinin ganewar cututtuka na pelvic: jarrabawar farji, jarrabawar rectal da jarrabawar hoto. 

Pelvic duban dan tayi

Duban dan tayi na pelvic zai iya hango mafitsara, mahaifa da ovaries, prostate. Ana yin shi lokacin da akwai tuhuma game da pathologies na mafitsara, gabobin ciki na gaba ɗaya ko prostate. Ana iya yin duban dan tayi ta hanyoyi uku dangane da gabobin da za a lura: suprapubic, endovaginal, endorectal. 

Na'urar daukar hoto na ciki-pelvic

Ana iya amfani da na'urar daukar hoto na ciki-pelvic don bincika, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, al'aura, mafitsara da prostate, tsarin narkewar abinci daga ƙananan esophagus zuwa dubura, tasoshin da ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu. Ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoto na abdomino-pelvic don yin ganewar cutar da aka gano a cikin ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu. 

MRI na Pelvic 

Ana amfani da MRI na Pelvic don nazarin tsarin pelvic (mahaifa, ovaries, prostate bladder, digestive tract). Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa bayan duban dan tayi da kuma CT scan don bayyana ganewar asali.