Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na waje, wanda ake kira paraphlebitis, yana nufin toshewar jijiya ta hanyar gudan jini. Ciwo ne mai saukin kai da saukin kai, wanda ake samun saukin magani. Menene alamun cutar? Ta yaya ake gudanar da bincike?

Phlebitis (venous thrombosis) tsohuwar magana ce kuma har yanzu ana yawan amfani da ita don ƙaddara "thrombus" wanda ke haifar da sashi ko gaba ɗaya yana toshe wata jijiya mai zurfi ko ta waje. Nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi biyu suna zama tare: cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfin jijiya da kuma hanyar sadarwa ta waje. 

Idan ya bayyana akan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini wanda ake iya gani a ƙarƙashin fata, to zamu iya magana akan "thrombosis venous thrombosis". Flebitis na zahiri ba mai tsanani bane lokacin da aka ware shi, amma tunda hanyoyin sadarwa suna sadarwa, yana iya yaduwa da rikitarwa ta hanyar zurfin jijiyoyin jini.

Dalilai daban -daban sune: 

• A cikin paraphlebitis, za a iya ƙirƙirar gudan jini a cikin jijiyar sama, ƙaramin jijiya da ke tsakanin fata da tsokoki (saphenous vein). Jijiyoyin saphenous sune ɓangaren cibiyar sadarwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin fata kuma wanda zai iya zama wurin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Jijiyoyin varicose suna bayyana kwatsam ko a gaban abubuwan haɗari kuma suna kasancewa mafi yawan sanadin paraphlebitis a ƙafafu;
• Paraphlebitis wanda ke tasowa a cikin jijiyar “lafiya” galibi yana da alaƙa da yanayin da ke da alaƙa kamar ƙwayar cuta ko samuwar lahani a cikin ɗigon jini, cutar kansa, ko ƙarancin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini mai kumburi (cutar Behçet, cutar Burger);
• Alamar rashin isasshen jini na iya zama alamar isowar paraphlebitis.

Abin takaici, alamun ba koyaushe suke daidai ba. Duk da haka, yana haifar da faruwar ciwon mara wanda zai iya wuce kwanaki da yawa. Bayan haka jijiyoyin varicose sun bayyana kumbura, ja, zafi, kauri da wuya ga taɓawa wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci musamman kasancewa cikin taka tsantsan yayin haɗarin haɗarin haɗari.

A cikin yanayin phlebitis na waje, ana yin ganewar asali yayin gwaji, amma doppler duban dan tayi yana da amfani don yin sarautar wanzuwar zurfin phlebitis mai alaƙa, wanda aka gabatar sau ɗaya cikin huɗu.

Makasudin magani zai zama na siririn jini. Lallai, ya zama tilas a guji tsanantawa da haɓaka ɗigon jini wanda zai iya:

• Ci gaba zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfi mai zurfi sannan kuma ta kai ga phlebitis ko thrombosis mai zurfi;
• Yi hijira zuwa zuciya da haifar da kumburin huhu ta hanyar toshe jijiyoyin da ke cikin huhu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da zarar an fara jiyya, gudin ɗin yana manne a bango kuma baya ci gaba saboda godiya ga maganin kashe ƙwari ko safa.

Anticoagulant far

A matsayin zaɓi na farko, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kuɗaɗe na kai tsaye (DOA) don nau'ikan thrombosis da yawa dangane da alamun da alamun da aka samo yayin gwajin: wuri, girma da haɓaka ɗigon jini. Suna da sauƙin amfani, suna da karancin tsangwama ga abinci ko wasu jiyya kuma basa buƙatar saka idanu akai -akai ta gwajin jini. 

Matsa safa

Bugu da ƙari ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙila sock na iya wajabta a farkon matakin. Za su taimaka rage kumburi a kafa da rage zafi. Mai yiyuwa ne su ma su yi aiki a kan resorption of the clot. Dole ne a sa safafan matsin lamba na musamman yayin rana da tsawon lokaci.

Akwai azuzuwan daban -daban amma galibi za a nuna aji 3 (akwai azuzuwan 4 na ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi). Wannan matsawa zai tabbatar da maganin jijiyoyin varicose.

A ƙarshe, paraphlebitis da ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin varicose wata hujja ce don magance jijiyoyin varicose don hana ta sake dawowa daga baya. Don yin haka, za a buƙaci gwaje -gwaje don gano dalilin. Daga cikin waɗannan gwaje -gwajen, akwai gwaje -gwajen rediyo, ko gwajin jini don neman, alal misali, rashin lafiya na iyali ko kwayoyin halitta, yana haɓaka haɗarin phlebitis.

Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu, ana iya tsawaita maganin kashe -kashe.

Halin da ke gaba na iya tallafawa faruwar phlebitis:

• Venous stasis (jinin ya tsaya cak a cikin jijiyoyin jini, saboda tsawon tsayi na kwance ko motsi. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin kashi);
• Cutar da zubar jini (jinin ku ya fi sauƙaƙe saboda rashin lafiya ko magani);
• Canjin bangon jijiya (idan an sanya jiko a cikin jijiya na dogon lokaci, bangon jijiya na iya lalacewa kuma yana iya toshewa);
• Shekaru sama da 40;
• Kiba;
• Shan taba.
• Immobilization (plaster, inna, dogon tafiya);
• Ciki, maganin hana haihuwa ko maganin hormone na haila wanda ke ɗauke da estrogen;
• Tarihin phlebitis;
• Ciwon daji, maganin ciwon daji (chemotherapy);
• Ciwon kumburi na kullum;
• Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, waɗanda gwajin jini ya gano su.

Ƙarin ƙa'idodi ma suna da amfani don rigakafin phlebitis:

• Haɗa tsokoki ta hanyar tafiya da motsa jiki;
• Haɓaka ƙafafun gado;
• Matsewar Venous ta safa da ake sawa da rana;
• An ba da shawarar matsi na Venous yayin balaguron iska.