Tafin hannu ya ƙunshi wurin da ke kan fuskar hannu kuma musamman yana ba da damar kamawa.

Matsayi. Tafin hannu yana cikin hannun, tsakanin wuyan hannu da yatsu (1).

Tsarin kashi. Tafin hannu yana da fasinja, wanda aka yi shi da dogayen ƙasusuwa guda biyar waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin tsayin kowane yatsa (2).

Tsarin nama. An yi tafukan hannu (1):

• jijiyoyin;
• daga cikin tsokoki na ciki na hannu, wanda shine maɗaukaki na zamani da hypothenar, lumbricals, interossei, da kuma tsokar tsokoki na babban yatsan hannu;
• tendons daga tsokoki na sashin gaba na gaba;
• na palmar aponeurosis.

ambulaf. An rufe tafin hannu da wani kauri mai kauri. Na karshen ba shi da gashi kuma yana dauke da gumi masu yawa. Har ila yau, ana yi masa alama da ƙwanƙwasa masu zurfi guda uku da ake kira " folds flexion folds ".

Innervation da vascularization. Matsakaici da jijiyoyi ne ke shigar da tafin hannu (3). Ana samar da jini ta hanyar radial da ulnar arteries.

Matsayin bayani. Tafin hannu yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba da damar samun bayanai da yawa na waje (4).

Matsayin kisa. Tafin hannu yana ba da damar kamawa, wanda ya ƙunshi saitin ayyukan da ke ba da izinin riko (4).

Sauran ayyuka. Hakanan ana amfani da tafin hannu wajen magana ko ciyarwa (4).

Matsaloli daban-daban na iya tasowa a tafin hannu. Abubuwan da ke haifar da su sun bambanta kuma suna iya zama na kashi, jin tsoro, tsoka ko ma asali na articular.

Pathology na kasusuwa. kwarangwal na tafin hannu na iya samun karaya amma kuma yana iya fama da wasu yanayin kashi. Misali, osteoporosis hasara ce ta yawan kashi wanda yawanci ake samu a cikin mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60. Yana nuna raunin kashi kuma yana haɓaka lissafin kuɗi (5).

Jijiya pathologies. Daban-daban cututtuka na jijiyoyi na iya shafar tafin hannu, misali ciwo na ramin carpal yana nufin cututtuka da ke hade da matsawa na jijiyar tsaka-tsaki a matakin rami na carpal, mafi daidai a matakin wuyan hannu. Yana bayyana a matsayin tingling a cikin yatsunsu da asarar ƙarfin tsoka, musamman a cikin dabino (6).

Ciwon tsoka da tsoka. Za a iya shafar dabino ta rashin lafiyar musculoskeletal, an gane shi azaman cututtukan sana'a kuma yana faruwa a lokacin wuce gona da iri, maimaituwa ko damuwa kwatsam akan wata gaɓa.

Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. Tafin hannu na iya zama wurin zama na yanayin haɗin gwiwa irin su arthritis, haɗawa tare da raɗaɗin da ke hade da haɗin gwiwa, ligaments, tendons ko kasusuwa. Osteoarthritis shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji kuma yana da alamun lalacewa da tsagewar guringuntsi da ke kare ƙasusuwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Hakanan kumburin dabino na iya shafar haɗin gwiwar dabino a cikin yanayin cututtukan cututtukan rheumatoid (7).

Rigakafin girgiza da zafi a tafin hannu. Domin iyakance karaya da raunin musculoskeletal, rigakafi ta hanyar sanya kariya ko koyan alamun da suka dace yana da mahimmanci.

Magungunan Symptomatic. Don rage rashin jin daɗi, batun zai iya sa sutura a cikin dare. Ana ba da shawarar wannan, alal misali, a cikin yanayin cututtukan tunnel na carpal.

Maganin Orthopedic. Dangane da nau'in karaya, za a yi shigar da filasta ko guduro don hana tafin hannu.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana ba da magunguna daban-daban don daidaitawa ko ƙarfafa nama na kashi. Hakanan ana iya rubuta wasu magunguna don taimakawa rage jijiyoyi.

Magungunan tiyata. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano da kuma juyin halittar sa, ana iya yin aikin tiyata.

Nazarin jiki. Da farko, ana gudanar da gwajin asibiti don dubawa da kuma tantance alamun hankali da alamun motsa jiki da majiyyaci ya gane a cikin tafin hannu.

Binciken hoto na likita. Ana yin gwajin gwajin asibiti sau da yawa ta hanyar x-ray. A wasu lokuta, likitoci za su yi amfani da MRI ko CT scan don tantancewa da gano raunuka. Ana iya amfani da scintigraphy ko ma densitometry na kashi don tantance cututtukan kashi.

Binciken Electrophysiological. Electromyogram yana ba da damar yin nazarin ayyukan lantarki na jijiyoyi da kuma gano yiwuwar raunuka.