Otitis externa, wanda kuma ake kira kunun ninkaya, shine kumburin tashar kunne na waje. Wannan kumburin yakan haifar da ciwo, fiye ko intenseasa mai tsanani. Wadannan suna tare da haushi da haushi. Maganin da ya dace yana sa ya yiwu a iyakance ci gaban cutar.

Otitis externa yana nuna kumburi (ja da kumburi) na kunnen kunne na waje. Na karshen shi ne magudanar ruwa da ke tsakanin kunnen waje da kunne. A mafi yawan lokuta, daya daga cikin kunnuwan guda biyu ne ke tasiri.

Ana kuma kiran wannan yanayin kunnen na waje: Kunnen mai iyo. Lallai, yawaitar ruwa da / ko tsawaita ruwa na iya zama sanadin ci gaban irin wannan otitis.

Mafi yawan alamun asibiti na otitis externa sune:

• zafi, wanda zai iya yin zafi sosai
• ƙaiƙayi
• fitowar farji ko ruwa daga kunne
• wahalar ji ko ma raunin ji na gaba

Ana samun isasshen magani, kuma yana sauƙaƙa alamun a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Koyaya, wasu lokuta na iya ci gaba kuma na iya wuce lokaci.

Akwai asali daban -daban na otitis externa.

Abubuwan da suka fi yawa sune:

• kwayan cuta, musamman ta Pseudomonas aeruginosa ou Amintakarwa
• seborrheic dermatitis, yanayin fata wanda ke haifar da haushi da kumburi
• otitis media, sanadiyyar ciwon kunne mai zurfi
• fungal infection, sanadiyyar Aspergillus, ko Candida albicans
• rashin lafiyan sakamakon shan magani, amfani da kunnen kunne, yin amfani da shamfu na rashin lafiyan, da dai sauransu.

Sauran abubuwan haɗari kuma an san su:

• yin iyo, musamman a cikin ruwan bude
• gumi
• muhimmiyar fallasa yanayin muhalli
• karce a cikin kunne
• yawan amfani da auduga
• yawan amfani da kunnen kunne da / ko belun kunne
• amfani da vaporizers ga kunnuwa
• dyes gashi

Kodayake rikitarwa, hade da otitis externa, ba kasafai ake samun su ba. Akwai ƙananan haɗarin mummunan hanya na cutar.

Daga cikin canje -canjen masu yuwuwar, zamu iya kawo:

• samuwar ƙurji
• ƙuntatawa na canal kunnen waje
• kumburin kunnen kunne, wanda ke kai shi ga raminsa
• cutar kwayan cuta ta fatar kunne
• m otitis externa: wani yanayi mai wuya amma mai tsanani wanda ke nuna kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa zuwa kashi kusa da kunne.

Otitis externa na iya haifar da yawan alamun asibiti da alamu. Wadannan sun hada da:

• zafi, fiye ko intenseasa mai tsanani
• ƙaiƙayi da haushi, a ciki da wajen canal na kunnen waje
• jin taurin kai da kumburi a kunnen waje
• jin matsin lamba a kunne
• fatar fata a kusa da kunne
• raunin ji na ci gaba

Bayan waɗannan manyan alamomin, alamun na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da irin wannan yanayin:

• ciwon kai akai, a ciki da wajen canal kunne
• m rashin jin daɗi da zafi

Yin rigakafin otitis externa da wuya. Bugu da ƙari, rage haɗarin haɓaka irin wannan yanayin shine, kuma ya ƙunshi:

• kauce wa lalacewar kunne: iyakance amfani da goge -goge na auduga, belun kunne, ko ma kunnen kunne
• tsaftace kunnuwansu akai -akai, amma ba wuce kima ba
• hana da magance wasu yanayi a cikin kunne (musamman matsalolin fata a kusa da kunne)

Za a iya bi da otitis externa da kyau ta hanyar amfani da magani mai dacewa a cikin digo. Wannan magani ya dogara da tushen cutar. A cikin wannan ma'anar, yana iya zama takardar sayan magani don maganin rigakafi (don maganin kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta), corticosteroids (iyakance kumburi), antifungal (don maganin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal).

A mafi yawan lokuta, alamun cutar kan yi muni a farkon magani.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai hanyoyin da za a iyakance ɓarkewar alamun:

• ku guji sanya kunnuwan ku cikin ruwa
• guji haɗarin rashin lafiyan da kumburi (saka belun kunne, kunnen kunne, 'yan kunne, da sauransu)
• idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, rubutattun magungunan rage zafin ciwo, kamar paracetamol ko ibuprofen, shima yana yiwuwa.