Osteosclerosis shine karuwa, yanki ko yaduwa, a cikin yawan kashi. Ganowa yawanci yana dogara ne akan alamomi da saitin gwaje-gwajen x-ray. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune raunin kashi, ilimin halittar jiki da rashin daidaituwa na jini. Babu magani ga osteosclerosis, wanda gabaɗaya ba zai iya jurewa ba, amma abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun na iya hana farawa da haɓakawa. 

definition

Osteosclerosis yana da kauri ta hanyar kauri na kashin trabecular wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan kashi. Har ila yau ana kiran kashi mai sokewa, kasusuwan trabecular shine tsakiya na kasusuwa. Ya ƙunshi tanda a cikin nau'i na faranti ko ginshiƙan da aka haɗa da juna kuma kewaye da nama wanda ya ƙunshi kitse da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma vascularized sosai. Kashin soso yana wakiltar kashi 20 cikin XNUMX na kwarangwal na manya, galibi ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙasusuwa (vertebrae).

iri

Akwai nau'i biyu na osteosclerosis:

• Na gida, a matakin ƙaramin yanki na kwarangwal;
• Yadawa, lokacin da ya shafi babban yanki na kwarangwal (misali dukan kashin baya).

Sanadin

Raunin kashi

Osteosclerosis na iya faruwa a matsayin martani ga lalacewar kashi kamar karayar kashi, kumburin kashi, kansar kashi, ko osteoarthritis.

Osteoporosis

Osteopetrosis shine mafi sanannun nau'in osteoclerosis. Osteopetrosis cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samun gado ba musamman saboda rashin aiki na osteoclasts, sel masu kula da lalata tsohon kashi. Kamar yadda jiki baya sake sarrafa tsofaffin ƙwayoyin kasusuwa, yana haifar da haɓakar ƙashi da kuma canza siffar kashi. Akwai nau'o'in osteopetrosis daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta daga mutuwa a cikin mahaifa zuwa siffar da ta rage gaba ɗaya asymptomatic.

dysplasia na kashi

Osteosclerosis na iya faruwa a lokacin dysplasia kashi, rashin ci gaba na kashi wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin siffar, girma ko aiki. Dysplasia na kashi na iya shafar kasusuwan kwanyar, fuska, dogayen kasusuwan jiki, ko kwarangwal baki daya. 

Hakanan osteosclerosis na iya bayyana kanta a cikin mahallin cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da dysplasia na kasusuwa, musamman hyperostosis (cututtukan Caffey, melorheositis), ciwo na Worth, hyperostotic Lenz-Majewski dwarfism, cutar Pyle, cutar Engelmann ko pycnodysostosis, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata kwarangwal, gajeriyar tsayi da raunin kashi.

Cututtuka masu narkewa

Osteosclerosis na iya bayyana kansa a wasu cututtuka na rayuwa kamar:

• Guba tare da gubar, arsenic, beryllium ko bismuth;
• Yawan adadin bitamin A da D;
• Osteosclerosis hade da cutar hepatitis C;
• Fluorosis, ilimin cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da wuce haddi na fluorides;
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism, rukuni na cututtuka masu wuyar gaske wanda ke da lahani a cikin maganganun hormone parathyroid, hormone wanda ke daidaita matakin calcium a cikin jini;
• Osteomalacia, babban osteopathy a cikin manya, yawanci yana da alaƙa da rashi bitamin D kuma yana da lahani a cikin ma'adinan kashi;
• Rashin gazawar koda;
• Rickets, cututtuka da ke nuna rashin isasshen ƙididdiga na ƙasusuwa da guringuntsi kuma saboda rashin bitamin D da rashi na calcium.

   

Sauran Sanadin

Osteosclerosis na iya bayyana kansa a wasu lokuta:

• Ionizing radiation ko guba na miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• Lymphomas
• Cutar sankarar bargo;
• Sarcoidosis, cuta mai kumburi na tsarin da ba a sani ba; 
• Cutar Paget, cuta mara kyau, cuta ta ƙashi wacce ke da saurin juyewar kashi;
• Wasu ciwon daji na jini (cutar Vaquez) ko na kashin baya (myelofibrosis);
• Anemia;
• Osteomyelitis, ciwon kashi mafi yawan lokuta da kwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su;

bincike

Mahimmin ganewar asali yawanci yana dogara ne akan alamun cututtuka da saitin gwajin x-ray:

• Radiology na al'ada yana ba da damar haskaka ƙasusuwa masu yawa da kuskure;
• Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta sa ya yiwu a gano yiwuwar matsalolin jijiyoyi a cikin kwanyar;
• Hoto na maganadisu na maganadisu (MRI) yana auna aikin ƙwayar kasusuwa;
• scintigraphy na kasusuwa na iya gano mafi girman wuraren da suka bayyana karin haske akan hotuna.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar gwajin jini da gwaje-gwajen jini don yin ganewar asali. Osteosclerosis na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, a cikin maza da mata.

Osteosclerosis na iya zama asymptomatic, amma kuma yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban dangane da dalilinsa.

Karancin kashi

Girman kasusuwa yana raunana tsarin kashi, kasusuwa suna karaya cikin sauƙi.

Abubuwa masu rikitarwa

Lokacin da yake da asalin kwayoyin halitta, osteosclerosis na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin haɓakar ƙashi wanda ke haifar da nakasar dabi'a na tsarin kasusuwa (fitaccen goshi; ci gaba da ci gaba; karuwa a cikin kwanyar kwanyar, hannaye ko ƙafafu, da dai sauransu).

Rashin daidaituwar jini

Yawan yawan kashi yana haifar da raguwar adadin ƙwayar kasusuwa wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar samar da kwayoyin jini wanda ke haifar da anemia (yana haifar da gajiya mai tsanani), cututtuka ko zubar jini.

Ƙara yawan matsa lamba na intracranial

Lokacin da osteosclerosis ya shafi ƙasusuwan kokon kai, musamman a wasu osteopetrosis, yana iya haifar da ƙara yawan matsa lamba na ciki da kuma damfara jijiyoyi na cranial yana haifar da gurɓataccen fuska, rage gani da / ko ji.

Babu magani ga osteosclerosis wanda yawanci ba zai iya jurewa ba. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari:

• Shan corticosteroids don ƙarfafa kasusuwa;
• Dashen kasusuwa na kasusuwa don osteopetrosis wanda ke bayyana kansa a lokacin yaro;
• Yin tiyatar filastik don gyara mummunan nakasar kashi, musamman na fuska da muƙamuƙi.

Bugu da ƙari, karaya, anemia, zubar jini, rashi (calcium da bitamin) da cututtuka dole ne a bi da su akai-akai. Rage nauyi yana taimakawa rage nauyi akan ƙasusuwa. 

Diet

Ana iya hana rashi bitamin da calcium tare da abinci bisa:

• Abincin da ke da sinadarin calcium: kayan kiwo, koren kayan lambu, wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa, goro da kifin gwangwani irin su sardines;
• Abincin da ya ƙunshi bitamin D kamar kifi mai kitse, qwai da hanta

Ayyukan jiki

Ayyukan motsa jiki kamar tafiya, gudu, raye-raye, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, da tafiya cikin sauri suna da alaƙa da rage haɗarin osteoporosis. Horar da ƙarfi kuma yana taimakawa. A ƙarshe, yoga da pilates suna inganta ƙarfi da daidaituwa.