Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Adenoids (lat. adenoids) – Waɗannan su ne canje-canje na pathological a cikin tonsil na nasopharyngeal, wanda ke haifar da wahalar numfashi na hanci, snoring, asarar ji, yunwar oxygen na kwakwalwa da sauran cututtuka. Irin waɗannan rikice-rikice suna haɗuwa da tsarin yaduwar ƙwayar lymphoid. Likitan ENT ne kawai zai iya gane cutar tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman, saboda a lokacin nazarin al'ada na pharynx, wannan tonsil ba a iya gani.
Mafi sau da yawa, adenoids faruwa a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 7 shekaru a kan bango na kumburi tafiyar matakai na baka mucosa da kuma bayan baya cututtuka: m zazzabi, rubella, kyanda, m numfashi cututtuka, mura, da dai sauransu Cutar za a iya gano ta palpation na Nasopharynx, X-ray, CT, endoscopy da rhinoscopy.
Iri-iri na adenoids
Dangane da tsananin cutar, ana rarrabe matakai da yawa na girma na adenoids:
0 digiri - physiologically al'ada girman amygdala;
1 digiri - amygdala yana rufe ɓangaren sama na tsayin sassan hanci ko vomer;
2 digiri - amygdala yana rufe 2/3 na tsayin sassan hanci ko vomer;
3 digiri - amygdala gaba daya ya rufe dukkan mabudin, mataki mafi haɗari wanda numfashin hanci ya kusan yiwuwa. Sau da yawa cutar a cikin wannan nau'i na buƙatar aikin tiyata.
Sanadin
- ba a cika warkar da ciwon huhu da mashako;
- cututtuka masu yaduwa (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis);
- cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri (cutar Epstein Barr, cytomegalovirus);
- parasites.
Alamun
- take hakkin numfashi ta hanci;
- kururuwa;
- babban adadin fitar hanci, sau da yawa kore ko launin ruwan kasa;
- rigar tari;
- canza timbre na murya;
- karancin ji;
- girma da kumburi daga cikin tonsils;
- saboda rashin iskar oxygen, akwai saurin gajiya da fushi;
- m sanyi da mashako tare da tsawaita farfadowa;
- adenoids na yau da kullun na iya haifar da canje-canje na lalacewa a cikin siffar kwanyar: nutsewar ƙananan muƙamuƙi da raguwar girmansa saboda buɗe baki koyaushe.
Abinci mai amfani don adenoids
Janar shawarwari
Sau da yawa, adenoids suna tare da kumburi na nasopharynx, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yin amfani da man kifi a matsayin babban tonic, 1 tsp. - yara daga 2 zuwa 7 shekaru da kuma 1 kayan zaki l. - babba shekaru 7. Vitamin D a cikin man kifi yana sha da sauri sosai, yana sassaukar da mucous membrane kuma yana hana tsarin kumburi.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi don ci gaba da cutar, likitoci sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da nasopharynx na yau da kullum tare da ruwan teku. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ko da yaushe bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwan da aka tattara daga teku don waɗannan dalilai ba. Ana iya gurɓata shi da abubuwa masu haɗari da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin kwakwalwa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar maxillary sinuses kuma suna haifar da sakamako mai tsanani ko ma mutuwa, kuma babban taro na gishiri zai iya haifar da fushi mai yawa na masu karɓa na olfactory a cikin hanci kuma, saboda haka. konewa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shirye-shiryen magunguna waɗanda suka sami haifuwa da suka dace.
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, ya kamata ku bi wani abincin da ke kusa da daidaitaccen abinci. Wannan shine amfani da kayan lambu mai yawa a cikin ɗanyen (yankakken a kan grater) ko nau'in stewed (karas, kabeji, seleri, broccoli, farin kabeji, dankali, albasa, ganye), 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa acidic (ayaba, pears, apples) , apricots da sauransu). Har ila yau, ya kamata a gabatar da busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa da uzvars daga gare su a cikin abincin. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo da matsi. Yin amfani da slimy hatsi ya zama dole: oatmeal, sha'ir da alkama. Abubuwan madarar da aka ƙera (kefir, madara mai gasa mai gasa, kirim mai tsami) da kwayoyi za su taimaka wajen cika ƙarancin shuka da amino acid na dabba, calcium da bitamin B.
Magungunan gargajiya a cikin maganin adenoids
Akwai shahararrun girke-girke don maganin adenoids. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- instillation a cikin hanci (10-12 saukad da) diluted a cikin ruwan dumi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3 anise tincture. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar sau 3 kowace rana har sai cutar ta ɓace gaba ɗaya. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar niƙa tauraron tauraron (15 g) kuma ku cika shi da barasa (100 ml). Dole ne a adana cakuda da aka samu na kwanaki 10 a cikin duhu mai sanyi, girgiza akwati tare da tincture kowace rana.
- amfani da rana a cikin kananan sips na wani bayani na mummy a cikin ruwa (0,2 g a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwa) da instilling a cikin hanci narkar da mummy (1 g) a cikin dumi Boiled ruwa (5 tbsp. l.).
- tare da hanci mai gudu akan bangon adenoids, zaku iya amfani da cakuda ruwan gwoza da aka matse (saboda cokali 2) da zuma mai ruwa (1 tsp), wanda yakamata a gauraya sosai kuma a sanya shi cikin kowane hanci sau 4-5 sau 3 a rana. .
- sanya a cikin kowane hanci sabo ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace celandine matsi (digo 1) na kwanaki 7, sau 1-2.
- kurkura sinuses sau 2-4 a rana tare da bayani na soda (1/4 teaspoon) da kuma 10% barasa tincture na propolis (15-20 saukad da) a cikin gilashin dumi Boiled ruwa. Ya kamata a shirya cakuda sabo kowane lokaci kuma a yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya.
- daga decoction na oregano, uwa-da-yar uwa (1 tsp kowane) da kuma jerin (1 tsp). Zuba dukkan ganye tare da ruwan zãfi (1 tbsp.) Kuma bar shi ya bushe don 6-8 hours ko barin dare. Kafin hanya don kurkura hanci, ƙara fir mai mahimmanci (1 digo) zuwa broth mai rauni. Ya kamata a gudanar da karatun na akalla kwanaki 4.
- yi decoction da yankakken itacen oak haushi (1 tsp), Mint ganye da St. John's wort (0,5 tsp kowane) ga 1 kofin ruwan zãfi. A bar shi ya sha na awa daya, a tace kuma a wanke hanci sau 1-2 a rana tsawon mako guda.
- a matsayin wakili na prophylactic don adenoids, zaka iya shirya maganin shafawa na gida bisa ga St. John's wort ƙasa a cikin kofi grinder (1 tsp), man shanu mai narkewa (4 tsp) da ruwan 'ya'yan itace celandine (4-5 saukad). Sanya komai a cikin akwati marar iska kuma girgiza har sai an sami emulsion. Bayan taurare, sai a rinka shafawa hanci sosai sau 2-3 a rana. Ana iya adana cakuda da aka gama a cikin firiji don kwanaki 6-7.
Abinci masu haɗari da cutarwa tare da adenoids
Tare da adenoids, likitoci sun ba da shawarar ban da abinci mai sukari, abinci mai gishiri da yawa da abinci waɗanda zasu iya haifar da allergies (strawberries, tumatur, gwaiduwa kwai, abincin teku, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, zuma, cakulan, kayan dandano na sinadarai da abinci masu launi, da sauransu). Harin alerji zai iya haifar da kumburi maras so na makogwaro da faranta.
A cikin lokacin bayan aiki (kwanaki 3-4), ya kamata a cire abinci mai ƙarfi da zafi, wanda ba dole ba ne ya fusata mucosa da ya lalace. Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi miya mai daskarewa, kayan lambu da nama purees da ruwa mai yawa (compotes, uzvars, har yanzu ruwan ma'adinai).
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!