Le Lymphoma ba mai guba bane shine nau'in ciwon daji na tsarin lymphatic, wani muhimmin sashi na tsarin garkuwar jiki. Lokacin da wannan cuta ta faru, yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lymphocytes, wani nau'in farin jinin da aka yi a cikin kashin ƙashi, saƙa, thymus da ƙwayoyin lymph, ya fara ninka cikin rashin tsari da rashin kulawa. Zai iya shafar sauran gabobi kamar kwakwalwa.

Le Lymphoma ba mai guba bane yafi sau 5 fiye da na kowa Lymphoma na Hodgkin (ko cutar Hodgkin) kuma yana shafar kusan 16 cikin mutane 100. Ya fi yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata, kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa a tsakanin shekarun 000 zuwa 60. Mutanen da tsarin garkuwar jikinsu ya lalace - waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV, alal misali, waɗanda aka yi musu dashen jiki kuma suna shan ƙwayoyi. magunguna immunosuppressants - sun fi fuskantar haɗari. Kimanin kashi 10% na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar HIV suna da lymphoma ba Hodgkin.

Akwai nau'ikan lymphoma marasa Hodgkin da yawa. Ana gane su ta yadda sel ke kallon ƙarƙashin madubin dubawa. Daga cikinsu, akwai manyan fannoni 2: lymphomas marasa ƙarfi da kuma m lymphomas. Tsohuwar tana haɓaka da sannu a hankali kuma tana haifar da ƙarancin alamomi. Ƙarshen suna da girma da sauri.

Sanadin

Ba a san ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba kuma galibi ba a samun abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi, kamar Wiskott-Aldrich ciwo, na iya kara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. Cututtuka (virus Epstein-Barr cutar, HIV, kwayoyin cuta Helicobacter pylori ou da zazzabin cizon sauro misali) kuma da alama yana ƙara haɗarin. A ƙarshe, abubuwan muhalli, kamar fallasa magungunan kashe ƙwari, na iya shiga. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin.

Yaushe za a yi shawara?

Tuntuɓi likitan ku idan kun gano ɗaya ko fiye taro mara zafi, musamman a yankin cou, dakullun to armpits, wanda baya tafiya bayan fewan makonni. Da zarar an gano cutar, mafi kyawun damar warkarwa.