Masanin ilimin kimiyyar soja shine matsayi na soja da aka gabatar a 2001 ta hanyar umarnin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha, wanda ya wajaba ga kowane tsarin mulki.
Ayyukan masana ilimin halayyar soja
- Zaɓin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da waɗanda za a ɗauka don nau'ikan sojoji daban-daban, tare da la'akari da takamaiman lamuran soja. Haɓaka hanyoyin zaɓe.
- Haɓaka shirye-shiryen yaƙi na tunani na ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyi.
- Inganta hulɗar juna a cikin sojojin.
- Ƙungiya na ingantaccen aiki na ma'aikatan soja.
- Taimako wajen shawo kan matsanancin yanayin tunani halayyar mayaƙa.
- Taimako don dacewa da rayuwar farar hula ga ma'aikatan da suka yi ritaya.
Ayyukan masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na soja suna da rikitarwa kuma sun bambanta. A lokacin zaman lafiya, an kira shi don warware matsalolin nazarin halayen halayen ma'aikatan soja, ƙungiyoyin soja, don tabbatar da hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen yaki, horar da yaki, aikin yaki, horo na soja a cikin sashin soja, don aiwatar da rigakafin mummunan zamantakewa. m mamaki a cikin soja raka'a, don ba da taimako ga sojoji ma'aikata a warware su m matsaloli, da dai sauransu A cikin Wartime, ya yi aiki a matsayin kai tsaye Oganeza na dukan tsarin na m goyon baya ga fama da ayyukan rejimenti (bataliyar).
Daga cikin jerin ayyuka na masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na soja, ana iya ganin cewa ya bambanta da masu ilimin halayyar farar hula a cikin nau'in ayyukansa na sana'a. Idan a cikin farar hula ana daukar masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bayanan martaba, yana aiki a cikin takamaiman ƙwarewa, to, yanayin aikin masanin ilimin ɗan adam na soja ya tilasta wa marubutan gina samfurin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wanda ya haɗa da yawancin nau'ikan da ke akwai. Ayyukan ƙwararrun masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam: psychodiagnostics, psychoprophylaxis da psychohygiene, horo na tunani, gyaran tunani na ma'aikatan soja, karatun zamantakewa da ilimin halin ɗan adam na tsoffin sojan yaƙi, yaƙi da abokan gaba, shawarwarin tunani na ma'aikatan soja da danginsu, ƙungiyar bincike da aikin gyarawa. A taƙaice, an tilasta masa likitan ilimin soji ya haɗa ainihin cancantar masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, da masanin ilimin halayyar soja daidai. A lokaci guda, ya yi aiki a matsayin biyu daban-daban na inganci - mai binciken halin dan adam da mai ilimin halayyar dan adam.
Shigar da tsarin ilimin halin dan Adam ga masanin ilimin likitancin soja ba lallai ba ne, tun da ba a sanya masa ayyuka na psychotherapeutic ba. Dangane da wannan, masana ilimin halayyar soja suna da ƙarancin furci "ƙwararrun ƙonawa".
Tushen ƙungiyoyi na aiki na masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na tsarin mulki.
An ayyana lokutan aiki a cikin takaddun gudanarwa daga 8.30 zuwa 17.30, amma a zahiri dole ne kuyi aiki da yawa. Ayyukan masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam yana faruwa a kan ƙasa na dukan tsarin mulki. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya ba da rahoto ga mataimakin kwamandan kwamandan don aikin ilimi kuma ba shi da nasa ma'aikata. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam yana da alhakin cika ayyukan da aka ƙayyade a cikin takaddun (duba sama). Sakamakon aikinsa ya dogara da tsawon sabis, matsayi na soja, kyakkyawan aiki yana ƙarfafawa ta hanyar bayar da godiya, gabatar da haruffa, gabatarwa. Masanin ilimin kimiyya da kansa ya ƙayyade manufofin aikinsa, ya tsara aikinsa da kansa, ya yanke shawara, amma yana daidaita duk wannan tare da manyan jami'ai. Wannan ya zama dole, saboda ƙungiyar soja (regiment, division) tana zaune a cikin tsarin mulkinta, wanda ba za a keta shi ta hanyar ilimin halin dan adam ba.
Ta yaya masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na soja ke warware ayyukansa na kwararru? Menene ya kamata ya sani, zai iya yi, waɗanne halaye na mutum da na mutum ne za su iya ba da gudummawa ga nasara a cikin aikinsa?
Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam yana nazarin nau'ikan aikin soja, yanayin jami'insu da rayuwar yau da kullun, yana lura da halayen sojojin, yana gudanar da gwaji, tambayoyin ma'aikata, da tattaunawa da su. Ana nazarin bayanan da aka tattara. Masanin ilimin kimiyya da kansa ya keɓe matsalolin, ya bayyana hanyoyin da za a magance su, ya samar da shawarwari don samar da taimako na tunani. Psychologist ya tsara da kuma gudanar da ayyuka ga masu sana'a m zabi na ma'aikata (a cikin wannan harka, ya dogara a kan oda na Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Rasha «Jagororin ga sana'a selection a cikin Armed Forces na Rasha Federation» No. 50. 2000). Idan ya cancanta, dole ne ya shirya «Cibiyoyin don taimako na hankali», gudanar da shawarwari. Wani nau'i na ayyuka na musamman shine magana da hafsoshi, saje da saje tare da laccoci, ƙaramin horo, bayanan aiki. Har ila yau, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam dole ne ya kasance mai iya rubutu, saboda dole ne ya gabatar da rahotanni ga manyan jami'ai, rubuta rahotanni game da aikin da aka yi. A matsayinsa na ƙwararren, dole ne masanin ilimin halayyar soja ya ba da kansa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da tunani, a cikin hanyoyin da hanyoyin gwaji. A matsayin ma'aikaci, dole ne ya mallaki ilimin soja na musamman da aka bayar ta hanyar horarwa a cikin VUS-390200 na musamman (takardun dokoki, sharuɗɗa na Rundunar Sojan Rasha, da dai sauransu). Bugu da kari, dole ne masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na rejiment ya kware a fasahar sadarwa ta zamani (Internet, rubutu da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta). Don tuntuɓar mutum ɗaya, magana da jama'a, da aiki tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, yana da mahimmanci ga masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam na soja ya sami ƙwarewar magana, ƙwarewar ƙungiya da ilmantarwa, da hanyoyin tasirin tunani.
Aikin masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na soja ya ƙunshi sau da yawa canje-canje a cikin nau'ikan da abubuwan aiki. Matsayin aiki yana da girma, wajibi ne a cika takardun da yawa a cikin yanayin matsa lamba na lokaci, kuma ana buƙatar babban hankali don kauce wa kuskure. Aikin yana buƙatar adana dogon lokaci na bayanai a cikin babban kundin. Haɓakawa na aiki na bayanai ya shafi ƴan ƙananan batutuwa. Ayyukan masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam sau da yawa ya ƙunshi tsarin son rai na yanayin motsin rai. Tun da yake a halin yanzu matakin ilimin ilimin halin ɗan adam na yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya bai isa ba, mai ilimin halin dan Adam na iya samun sabani, gaskiyar rashin fahimta a bangaren jagoranci, dole ne ya iya "sa kansa mai fahimta", yarda, dole ne ya kasance. iya tsayayya da rashin fahimta da adawar wasu mutane. Ayyukan masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam an tsara shi a fili kuma dole ne ya yarda da gudanarwa, amma ayyukan da ya yi na iya zama na musamman, ba daidai ba. Kuskuren masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin aiwatar da ayyukansa ba sa bayyana nan da nan, amma sakamakon zai iya zama bala'i ga ma'aikatan gaba daya.
Ta yaya za ku zama masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na tsarin mulki?
Dole ne mai neman wannan matsayi ya kasance lafiya (bisa ga ka'idodin waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin soja), dole ne ya sami ilimi mafi girma a cikin ƙwararrun VUS-390200, wanda cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma na soja ke bayarwa, kuma ya sha 2-3. -watan horo. Har ila yau, ɗalibai na jami'o'in farar hula za su iya ƙware wannan ƙwarewa, suna karatu a layi daya tare da manyan malamai a sassan soja. Siffofin horarwa na ci gaba: ƙarin kwasa-kwasan, ilimi na biyu a fannonin da suka danganci (shawarar sirri, ilimin halin ɗabi'a, ilimin halin ɗan adam).