Magungunan likita

Magunguna sun bambanta dangane da nau'in ƙari, girman sa da wurin sa. The m ciwace -ciwacen daji galibi ana bi da su tare da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa kamar tiyata chemotherapy da radiotherapy.

Dangane da girma a cikin yara, yawan rayuwa yana canzawa a cikin manya kuma ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayar cuta, girmanta, kutsawa cikin kyallen da ke kewaye da aikin kowa na kowa.².

Kafin fara magani, bayan ciwon kansa ya kasance daidai (MRI, scanner, Pet Scan, cerebral angiography, da sauransu), likita yakan yi biopsy (cire wani ɓangare na ƙwayar don manufar nazarin ta) lokacin da ainihin gano nau'in ƙwayar ya kasance ba daidai ba duk da ƙarin gwaje -gwaje. Ana amfani da wannan don tantance yanayin ƙwayar cuta ko yana da kyau ko mara kyau (mai cutar kansa ko a'a). Ana yin biopsy ne ta hanyar haƙa ƙaramin rami a kashin kwanyar, kuma ana yin shi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi ko na gida.

tiyata

Idan ƙari yana samuwa, zaɓi na farko shine cire shi daga kwakwalwa (cirewa). Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar warkarwa a cikin maganin ciwukan kwakwalwa.². Yin aikin tiyata kuma yana ba da damar tabbatar da sakamakon biopsy saboda yawancin ciwace -ciwace iri -iri ne (rashin daidaiton tarwatsa ƙwayoyin tumor a cikin kansa kansa). A wasu lokuta, ƙwayoyin tumor suna saukin rabuwa da jikin kwakwalwar da ke kewaye kuma ana iya fitar da ƙwayar gaba ɗaya. A wasu, ƙwayar tana kusa da wurare masu mahimmanci ko masu matukar damuwa, suna yin tiyata mafi haɗari. Idan ƙari yana kusa da jijiyar gani, alal misali, tiyata na iya daidaita hangen nesa. Ko yaya lamarin yake, likitan tiyata koyaushe zai yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don cire mafi yawan ƙwayar cutar ba tare da isa ga mahimman sassan kwakwalwa ba.

Radiosurgery

Idan ba za a iya samun ƙari ga aikin tiyata na gargajiya ba, ana iya la'akari da aikin tiyata na gamma. Ya fi madaidaici da ƙarfi fiye da aikin rediyo, wannan dabarar tana amfani da katako mai ƙarfi, wanda aka sarrafa kai tsaye kuma kai tsaye akan ƙwayar, na 'yan mintuna ko awanni. Ba ya buƙatar buɗe kokon kai ko ramin trephine.

Radiotherapy

Idan haskoki ba su da ƙarfi fiye da waɗanda ake amfani da su a aikin tiyata, duk da haka suna ba da damar rufe manyan sassan kwakwalwa. A wasu lokuta, ana yin maganin farmaki akan ƙwayar cuta kawai. A wasu kuma, duk kwakwalwar tana hucewa, misali bayan tiyata, don lalata ragowar ƙwayoyin tumor, ko kuma lokacin da aka shigar da ƙari da yawa a cikin kwakwalwa (metastasize) kuma ba za a iya cire ta ta tiyata ba. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da aikin radiotherapy idan wani ƙari ba a cire shi gaba ɗaya ba.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Kodayake ciwace -ciwacen kwakwalwa ba kasafai suke yin metastasize a wajen kwakwalwa ba, ana amfani da chemotherapy don sarrafa cutar sosai. Wasu nau'in ciwon daji na kwakwalwa suna amsawa ga chemotherapy. Ana iya gudanar da wakilan Chemotherapeutic a cikin jini ko ta baki. A wasu lokuta, ana iya allura su a cikin kashin baya don yin niyya ga tsarin juyayi kawai.

Hanyoyin sababbin abubuwa sun haɗa da gabatar da kai tsaye cikin kwakwalwa, bayan tiyata, ƙaramin diski yana yaɗar da sinadarin chemotherapeutic a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na 'yan makonni.

Bin saiti

Wani lokaci yana da wuyar cire duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin kwakwalwa. Idan kaɗan daga cikinsu suka kasance a cikin kwakwalwa, ƙwayar na iya sake fitowa. Don haka kulawa da sanya ido akai -akai yana da mahimmanci.

Bugu da ƙari, saboda yuwuwar abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara saboda ƙwayar cuta ko jiyyarsa saboda yuwuwar abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara saboda ƙwayar cuta ko maganin ta (sarrafa motsi ko magana, da sauransu), wani lokaci na gyara sau da yawa ya zama dole. Yana buƙatar taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci tare da taimakon ƙwararrun masu ilimin likitanci (physiotherapist, therapist career, therapist speech, da sauransu).

Ƙarin hanyoyin