Yawancin magungunan kashe qwari suna da tasiri sosai akan kudan zuma. Tare da lalata kwanan nan na yankunan kudan zuma a Oregon, lokaci yayi da za a yi la'akari da abin da muke rasa ba tare da ƙudan zuma ba.
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kashi 40 cikin XNUMX na yankunan kudan zuma a Amurka sun sha fama da cutar Colony Collapse Syndrome (IBS). Kudan zuma sun zama dimuwa ta yadda ba za su iya samun hanyarsu ta zuwa hita ba su mutu ba tare da gida ba, ko kuma su zo da guba su mutu a hannun sarauniya. Akwai dalilai da yawa na IBS, amma mafi ma'ana kuma mai yiwuwa dalilin shine ƙara yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ta Monsanto da sauran kamfanoni.
Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ta yi ya nuna alamar da ba za a iya amfani da maganin kashe qwari ba kuma ya haramta shi gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, Amurka tana amfani da wannan maganin kashe kwari akan fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na amfanin gona da aka noma - kusan eka miliyan 143. Wasu magungunan kashe qwari guda biyu masu alaƙa da mutuwar kudan zuma sune imidacloprid da thiamethoxam. Hakanan ana amfani da su sosai a cikin Amurka, yayin da aka hana su a duk sauran ƙasashe.
Kwanan nan FDA ta kwace ƙudan zuma na Terence Ingram, masanin halitta wanda ya yi nazarin ƙudan zuma sama da shekaru 30 kuma ya haɓaka wani yanki mai juriya ga Monsanto's Round Up. Hukumar ta lalata kudan zuma masu daraja ta Ingram, tare da sarauniya, yayin da Ingram ba a ma yi gargadin cewa ƙudan zuma za su mutu ba.
Jerin shuke-shuke pollinated da ƙudan zuma
Ko da yake ba ma buƙatar kudan zuma ga duk tsiro, ga ɗan gajeren jerin samfuran da za mu yi asara idan ƙudan zuma suka ci gaba da mutuwa:
Apples Mango Rambutan Kiwi Plums Peaches Nectarines Guava Rose hips Ruman Black and ja currants Alfalfa Okra Strawberries Albasa Cashew kwayoyi Cactus Prickly pear Apricots Allspice Avocado Passion 'ya'yan itace Lima wake wake Adzuki wake Green wake Orchids Flat Cream apples Cherries Celery Coffee Coffee - Cherries Celery Coffee Coffee Karin Vitamin C Macadamia Kwayoyi Sunflower Oil Goa Wake Lemon Buckwheat Figs Fennel Limes Quince Karas Persimmon Dabino Mai Loqua Durian Cucumber Hazelnut Cantaloupe Tangelo Coriander Cumin Kirji Kankana Taurari apples Coconut Tangerines Boysen Berries Carambola mustard Braziled Brossseled Beetroot Carambola Barazil sprouts Beetroot Farisa wake Canavala barkono barkono, barkono ja, barkono kararrawa, barkono kore Gwanda Safflower Sesame Eggplant Rasberi Elderberry Blackberry Clover Tamarind Cacao Cowpeas Vanilla Cranberry Tumatir inabi
Idan abincin da kuka fi so yana cikin wannan jerin, la'akari: watakila ya kamata ku fito don tallafawa ƙudan zuma?