Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus) hoto da kwatance

Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)

:

• Laterane colonnade
• linderia colonnade
• ciwon daji na colonnaria
• Linderiella colonnade
• Clathrus colonnarius
• Clathrus brasiliensis
• Clathrus trilobatus

Kamar sauran Veselkovye, Clathrus columnatus an haife shi daga "kwai".

A matakin kwai jikin 'ya'yan itace ne partially immersed a cikin substrate, yana da zagaye, kusan mai siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar . receptacle.

Idan kayi yanke a tsaye, Za a iya ganin peridium na bakin ciki, mai sirara sosai a saman, ya fi kauri a gindi, sannan sai wani Layer gelatinous har zuwa kauri 8 mm, kuma a ciki - gleba mai zagaye da diamita na kusan 1,7 cm, yana mamaye saman sama. sashin tsakiya na kwai.

Harsashi na waje na peridium ya fi sau da yawa fari, sau da yawa mai tsami, mai tsami zuwa koɗaɗɗen launin ruwan kasa, wani lokaci yana fashe, yana samar da ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa. Ganyayyaki masu ƙarfi na mycelium suna fitowa daga kwai zuwa ma'auni, wanda, idan ana so, ana iya tono shi kuma a gano su zuwa tushen, kututturewa da sauran kayan itace da aka nutsar a cikin substrate.

Idan harsashin kwai ya karye, jikin 'ya'yan itace mai 'ya'yan itace yana fitowa daga gare ta a cikin nau'i na lobes daban, hade a saman. Suna kama da ginshiƙai masu lankwasa masu kyan gani ko maƙalli. Ana iya samun irin wannan ruwan wukake daga 2 zuwa 6. saman ciki na ruwan wukake an rufe shi da ƙura mai ɗauke da spore tare da takamaiman warin da ke jan hankalin kwari. Kudaje sune manyan masu yada spores a cikin fungi na dukan iyalin fungi.

Tsawon ruwan wukake shine 5-15 centimeters. Launi mai ruwan hoda zuwa ja ko lemu, kodadde a kasa, mai haske a sama. Kauri na kowane ruwa ya kai santimita 2 a cikin mafi faɗin sashi.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya haɗa lobes guda biyu da ke kusa da wata gada mai jujjuyawa, musamman kusa da saman tsarin, ko kuma wani lokacin ana iya samun tsarin jujjuyawar da bai cika ba a manne da vane ɗaya kawai.

Cutaway kowace ruwa wani ellipse ne tare da tsagi mai tsayi a waje da wani tsari mai rikitarwa na tsagi da tsagi a ciki.

kafafu ko ruwan wukake ba su da tushe na gama gari, suna fitowa kai tsaye daga fashe kwai, wanda ya kasance a cikin nau'in volva.

spore-dauke da gamsai (daidai "mako", tun da oars ba su da spore foda a cikin nau'i na "foda") mai yawa, da farko m taro, wanda aka haɗe zuwa ɓangaren sama inda aka haɗa lobes, kuma a hankali yana zamewa, a farkon zaitun kore. , a hankali ya zama launin ruwan zaitun, duhu.

Jayayya Silindrical tare da zagayen ƙarshen, 3-4 x 1,5-2 microns.

Kamar kowane nau'in Phallaceae, C. columnatus saprophyte ne kuma yana amfani da narkewar ƙwayar cuta don samun abubuwan gina jiki daga matattu da lalata kwayoyin halitta kamar itace. Saboda yanayin da yake da shi ga itacen da ya mutu, naman gwari sau da yawa yana hade da wuraren zama masu damuwa. Sau da yawa ana samun girma a ciki da kewayen lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, inda ayyukan ɗan adam ya haifar da tarin ciyawa, guntun itace, ko wasu kayan arziƙin cellulose.

Spring - kaka.

An samo naman gwari a Ostiraliya, New Zealand, Oceania, New Guinea, Afirka, da kuma a Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Hawaii, da Sin. An yi imanin an gabatar da shi zuwa Arewacin Amirka kamar yadda yakan bayyana a wurare masu shimfidar wuri ko wasu wuraren da aka dasa tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.

Ba a sani ba.

Javan flowertail (Pseudocolus fusiformis)

dauke da mafi kamance. Yana da lobes 3-4 masu girma daga tushe na kowa (wanda zai iya zama gajere sosai kuma yana ɓoye a cikin volva). "Kwai" - kuma ta haka ne Volvo - yawanci launin toka ne zuwa launin ruwan kasa (ba fari ko mai tsami ba).

Hanya mafi kyau da mafi sauƙi don gaya wa Columnar Lattice daga Javan Flowertail ita ce a yanke Volvo kuma cire dukkan tsarin daga ciki. Idan akwai tushe na kowa, wutsiya ce ta fure. Idan "ginshiƙan" ba a haɗa su da juna ta kowace hanya ba, babu wani tushe na kowa - wannan shi ne Lattice columnar. Muna magana ne game da namomin kaza a cikin girma jihar, ba shakka. Daidaitaccen ganewa na veselkovye a matakin "kwai" sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba.

Hoto: Veronika.