Large lacquer (Laccaria proxima) hoto da bayanin

Large lacquer (Laccaria proxima)

• Clitocybe proxima
• Laccaria proximella

Lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima), wanda kuma ake kira lacquer kusa ko babban lacquer, naman kaza ne na dangin Hydnangiaceae, asalin Laccaria.

Bayanin waje na naman gwari

Jikin 'ya'yan itace na lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima) ya ƙunshi hula da tushe, yana da bakin ciki, amma mai daɗi sosai. Diamita na iyakoki na babban naman kaza daga 1 zuwa 5 (wani lokacin 8.5) cm, a cikin namomin kaza da ba su da girma yana da siffar hemispherical. Yayin da yake girma, hular tana buɗewa zuwa siffar mazugi marar daidaituwa tare da gyaggyarawa gefuna (wani lokaci siffar hular takan zama lallausan-conical). Sau da yawa gefuna na hula ba daidai ba ne, kuma a tsakiyar sashinsa akwai damuwa. Sau da yawa gefuna na hula suna tsagewa, kuma 1/3 na shi yana da ratsan radially da aka shirya. A cikin tsakiyar, hula yana da alamar kasancewar filaye da aka shirya radially, wani lokacin ana iya ganin ma'auni akan shi. Launi na hular lacquer mafi kusa shine orange-launin ruwan kasa, m ko ja-launin ruwan kasa. A tsakiyar hular, inuwa ta ɗan yi duhu fiye da sauran sassanta.

Naman naman kaza yana da launi iri ɗaya da saman naman kaza, duk da haka, a gindin kullun yana da datti mai laushi. Dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara naman kaza ne mai daɗi, kuma kamshin ya yi kama da ƙamshi, ƙamshin naman kaza.

Naman kaza hymenophore yana siffanta da faranti da ba su da yawa. Sau da yawa, faranti suna saukowa tare da kafa tare da hakora, ko manne da shi. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, lacquers na farantin mafi kusa suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske; yayin da suke girma, sai su yi duhu, suna zama ruwan hoda mai datti.

Lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima) yana da ƙafar siliki, wani lokaci yana faɗaɗa a ƙasa. Tsawon sa ya bambanta tsakanin 1.8-12 (17) cm, kuma kauri - 2-10 (12) mm. Launin gangar jikin ja-ja-ja-jaja ne ko orange-launin ruwan kasa, tare da kirim ko farin filaye masu tsayi a bayyane a saman sa. A gindinsa, yawanci akwai farar fata mai haske.

Namomin kaza suna da launin fari, masu girma dabam suna cikin kewayon 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns. Siffar ɓangarorin galibi suna kama da ellipse ko ellipse mai faɗi. A saman ɓangarorin naman gwari akwai ƙananan spikes 1 zuwa 1.5 µm tsayi.

Habitat da lokacin fruiting

Kewayon lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima) yana da yawa kuma yana da yawa. Naman gwari ya fi son girma a cikin dazuzzuka da itatuwan coniferous da deciduous. Yana girma a cikin ƙananan yankuna ko guda ɗaya. Rarraba irin wannan nau'in lacquer ba shi da girma kamar yadda ake yin lacquer ruwan hoda. Fruiting yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin lokacin rani da farkon rabin kaka. Lakovitsa mafi kusa yana zaune ne musamman a cikin damshi da ganyaye na gandun daji.

Cin abinci

A yawancin jagororin girma na naman kaza, ana lura da lacquer kusa azaman naman kaza mai cin abinci tare da ƙarancin ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki. A wasu lokuta ana danganta bayanin cewa wannan nau'in lacquer yana da ikon tara arsenic, wanda ke haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Irin wannan nau'in, siffofi na musamman daga gare su

A cikin bayyanar, lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima) yayi kama da lacquer ruwan hoda (Laccaria laccata). Gaskiya ne, wannan ƙafar yana da santsi, sabili da haka, ta hanyar rashin spikes da ma'auni, an bambanta shi da Laccaria proxima.

Wani naman kaza mai kama da lacquer mafi kusa (Laccaria proxima) ana kiransa lacquer launi biyu (Laccaria bicolor). Faranti na wannan naman gwari suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ba shi da hali ga lacquer kusa.

Duk nau'ikan lacquers mai suna a cikin wannan labarin suna girma gauraye a cikin gandun daji na ƙasarmu. A cikin wuraren da suka fi bushewa, lacquers mai sautin biyu da ruwan hoda suna girma, amma Laccaria proxima ya fi son girma a cikin fadama, marshy da damp. Wani fasali na musamman na manyan lacquers shine cewa ba sa yadawa tare da ƙasa tare da ci gaba da kafet, don haka mai ɗaukar naman kaza ba zai tattake su ba lokacin girbi. Babban mahimmancin fasalin irin wannan nau'in naman kaza shine m, kamar dai an yanke shi da wuka, kafa. Lokacin da kuka ji shi, kuna samun ra'ayi cewa wasu naman kaza mara kyau kawai bai kammala aikin ba.