Ectropion yana nufin jujjuyawar nama a waje. Ana lura da wannan al'amari musamman a matakin ido tare da jujjuyawar fatar ido, kuma a matakin mahaifa tare da jujjuya wani ɓangare na cervix. Yayin da ectropion a cikin ido yana da alaƙa da tsufa, ectropion na cervix zai iya faruwa musamman lokacin daukar ciki.

Ma'anar ectropion

Ectropion kalma ce ta likitanci da ake amfani da ita ta bambanta da entropion. Na karshen yayi dai-dai da jujjuyawar jikin mucosa, wato jujjuyawar nama a ciki. Akasin haka, ectropion yana nufin ɓarna mara kyau na ƙwayar mucous. Tushen yana juya waje.

Ana iya ganin Ectropion a matakai daban-daban na jiki. Za mu iya musamman rarrabe:

• ectropion a cikin ilimin ophthalmology wanda ya shafi fatar ido: gefen kyauta, wanda aka dasa gashin ido, yana karkata waje;
• Ectropion a gynecology wanda ya shafi cervix: ɓangaren ciki (endocervix) yana fitowa zuwa ɓangaren waje (exocervix).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ectropion

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ectropion sun bambanta dangane da wurin da yake. 

Ectropion a cikin ido na iya zama alaƙa da:

• sagging eyelids saboda tsufa, a mafi yawan lokuta;
• raunuka sakamakon rauni;
• wani tiyata;
• blepharospasm, yanayin da ke tattare da maimaitawa da raguwar tsokoki na fatar ido;
• kumburin jijiyoyi na fuska, musamman a cikin fuskar Bell.

Ectropion a cikin cervix na iya haɗawa zuwa:

• ciki, kuma mafi daidai mahimmancin samar da isrogen da ke hade da shi;
• shan maganin hana haihuwa na estrogen-progestogen, na karshen kuma yana da tasiri akan matakan hormone jima'i;
• rashin lafiya.

Bincike na ectropion

Sakamakon ganewar asali na ectropion na fatar ido yana dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti da tambayoyi, wanda manufarsa ita ce kimanta bayyanar cututtuka da tarihin likita. Wannan na ectropion na cervix kuma yana buƙatar smear Pap.

Mutanen da ectropion ya shafa

Ectropion na fatar ido yakan shafi tsofaffi ba tare da bayyana fifikon jinsi ba. Ana samun Ectropion na cervix a cikin mata kuma ba tare da bayyana fifikon shekaru ba.

Hadarin ectropion fatar ido ya fi girma a cikin mutanen da suka sami rauni ko tiyata a ido.

Game da ectropion na cervix, shan estrogen-progestins na iya inganta ci gabanta.

A cikin ilimin ophthalmology, ectropion yana bayyana ta hanyar matsalar rufewar ido. Dukansu fatar ido ba za su iya rufewa ba, wanda ke haifar da bushewar ido. Ana bayyana wannan ta musamman ta:

• jin wani bakon jiki a cikin ido;
• ja a cikin ido;
• ƙonawa;
• daukar hoto.

A likitan mata, ectropion bazai haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba. A wasu lokuta, ana lura da rashin jin daɗi.

Gudanar da ectropion na fatar ido na iya dogara ne akan:

• yin amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi da man shafawa na ido a mafi yawan lokuta don kiyaye danshi ido da kuma kawar da bushewar ido;
• maganin fiɗa a takamaiman lokuta, musamman idan akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa. 

Game da ectropion na cervix, kulawar likita ya zama dole. Idan babu takamaiman magani da ake buƙata a wasu lokuta, ana iya yin la'akari da gudanarwa wani lokaci:

• maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga maganin cututtuka a cikin nau'i na kwai;
• microwave coagulation na nama.

Har ya zuwa yau, ba a gano hanyoyin rigakafi don ectropions ba.