Jigs don bream

Yawancin masu cin abinci na hunturu sun saba da kamun kifi na mormyshka, yawanci abin da suke ganima shine karamin kifi, waɗanda suke so su sami mafi girma kofuna suna nazarin hanyoyin kamawa a hankali. Ina gaggawar tabbatar muku cewa kamun kifi ya sha banban da kamun kifi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da bincike mai aiki, lokacin da ake kamun kifi, za ku zauna a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci kuma ku jira cizo. Hakanan zaka iya cewa irin wannan nau'in kamun kifi ya fi kama da sandar ruwa na hunturu fiye da mormyshka na yau da kullum.

Babban abubuwan zaɓin kaya

Abu na biyu shi ne cewa idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani, girman bream zai kasance mafi ƙanƙanta, manyan samfurori ba su da yawa a wannan lokaci na shekara. Mafi girman aikin ana nuna shi ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwararru masu nauyin nauyin gram 500. Idan kama kifi na kilogram a lokacin rani abu ne na kowa, to a cikin hunturu zai riga ya zama samfurin ganima.

Batu na uku da nake son lura dashi shine wasan. Mormyshka bream yana aiki a zurfin zurfi, inda zai iya saduwa da wannan kifi a cikin hunturu. Tabbas, masu cin abinci sun san yadda ake tsokanar kifaye, da farko suna jawo su da bugun jini, sannan kuma suna haifar da cizon ɓangarorin tare da dakatarwa. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai don zaɓar wasa, lokacin kama bream, dole ne ku sake maimaita ba akai-akai ba, amma girman girman bugun jini da bugun jini a kai a kai, na awa ɗaya, ko wataƙila ma biyu. Amma akwai kuma fa'ida ga irin wannan kamun kifi:

• Kuna iya amfani da alfarwa a amince, wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin sanyi mai tsanani, a cikin sleet, iska mai karfi. Kamun kifi na Mormyshka zai yiwu har ma a -30, saboda yawanci ba a buƙatar bincike mai aiki don kifi. Ba tare da tanti ba a -10 yana da matsala saboda layin kamun kifi da ke daskarewa akai-akai.
• Yana da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan kamun kifi, yawanci ana haƙa ramuka a kusa da kuma sanya sandunan ruwa guda biyu, sannan kuma ana shigar da filaye a wurin kallo.
• Wasan don bream abu ne mai sauqi kuma mara fa'ida, ana iya aiwatar da shi a cikin mittens - hannayen ba za su daskare da yawa ba.
• Idan babu sautin amsawa, ba komai. Yawancin lokaci ana kama bream a cikin ramukan da yake tsaye kuma sautin ƙararrawa koyaushe yana nuna kifin, amma ko za a ci cizon ya fi dacewa.
• Ana nuna sakamako mai kyau ta tururuwa mara lanƙwasa irin na "shaidan".

Don bream, wannan baƙon abu ne: yawanci, lokacin neman ganima, yana dogara ga jin warin sa, dandano, amma a cikin hunturu yana da kyau ga shaidan. Saboda haka, akwai wani abu da za a yi tunani game da abin da ake bukata mormyshkas don kama bream - talakawa ko ba tare da haɗe-haɗe ba.

Tufafi da kayan aiki

Abu mai mahimmanci shine kullun kankara. Ya kamata ku kula da isassun babban rawar soja tare da diamita na akalla 150, kuma yana da kyau a dauki 200. Gaskiyar ita ce, babban jiki na bream kawai ba zai shiga cikin rami mai zurfi ba, don haka ba ma'ana ba. yi amfani da rawar motsa jiki na “wasanni” a 100 ko ma 80. Abin farin ciki, ba za ku iya haƙa ramuka 100 a cikin tafiya ɗaya na kamun kifi ba, kuma ba zai ɗauki ƙoƙari sosai don haƙa ramuka masu faɗi ba.

Tabbatar kuna buƙatar ko dai akwati ko wurin zama mai daɗi. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don kama daga rami ɗaya. Idan kun kama daga gwiwoyi, daga wurin zama, daga wasu kayan wasanni masu haske, ƙafafunku za su gaji da sauri, kuma yana da kyau ku kula da ta'aziyya a gaba.

Ana kuma buƙatar masu dumama. Ana sanya matattarar dumama akan hannuwa da ƙafafu a cikin tsananin sanyi, ana amfani da fakitin dumama catalytic. Wani lokaci ana sanya wuta a kusa da za ku iya dumama hannuwanku. Ana shigar da murhu mai murfi mai cirewa a cikin tanti. Maganar alfarwa, yana da kyau a sami ɗaya, ko da ƙarami.

Yawancin lokaci suna yin kamun kifi don bream ba na kwana ɗaya ba, amma na ma'aurata, wani lokaci ma har tsawon mako guda. Sau da yawa anglers, sun sami wuri mai kyau, sun yanke shawarar cizo, har ma da canji da kifi daga ramuka guda a cikin canje-canje. Don jigilar duk kayayyaki cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙanƙara, kuna buƙatar sled ko sled, ko aƙalla takarda na plywood ta yadda za ku iya ɗaukar duk kayan cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Matsala

Don kamun kifi, suna amfani da ko dai babban bututun ƙarfe mormyshka tare da sake dasa tsutsotsi, tsutsa, jini, ko nau'in "shaidan" ba tare da bututun ƙarfe ba. Wani fasali na musamman na bream mormyshka shine babban nauyinsa, akalla 5 grams. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kamun kifi zai faru a zurfin zurfin, daga mita 3 ko fiye, tunda yawanci zaku iya saduwa da bream a zurfin zurfin kwatsam kawai, masu ƙarancin ƙarfi ba za su yi wasa a can ba. Babban mormyshka yana kiyaye wasan a zurfin zurfi, kuma ya yanke ta cikin lebe mai kauri tare da babban ƙugiya ba tare da matsala ba, kuma baya dogara da yawa akan icing na layin kamun kifi.

Kalmomi kaɗan game da asu. Hakanan ana amfani da ƙugiya don bream mormyshka babba, wani wuri a kusa da No. 12. Don shuka tsutsa ba tare da lalacewa ba, an bada shawarar yin amfani da igiyoyin roba da kuma shirya wani adadin jini a cikin rubber a gaba. In ba haka ba, ba zai yiwu a shuka shi ba, zai fita.

Ana amfani da sandar kamun kifi kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi amfani da fadi mai kyau. Mafi kyawun abu ba shine "balalaika", wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi ba, amma sandar kamun kifi na yau da kullun tare da hannu da tsayawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da biyu, uku ko ma hudu. Kamun kifi sau da yawa yana faruwa a sararin sama: yawanci suna wasa da jig ɗaya a ƙasa, na biyu a rabin ruwa, har ma suna sanya sandunan iyo biyu zuwa hagu da dama. Ana amfani da layin kamun kifi sirara:

Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da igiyar hunturu, duk da haka, igiya mai inganci yana da tsada, amma zai ba ka damar amfani da ƙananan mormyshkas.

Mormyshka shine tushen duk kayan aiki. A tarihi, ana ɗaukar crustacean mormysh a matsayin samfurinsa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tungsten, amma, rashin alheri, manyan tungsten mormyshki da blanks suna da wuya a samu. Don haka, suna amfani da gubar mara tsada, wani lokaci ana sayar da su akan rawanin, wani lokacin jifa. Launi a zahiri ba ya shafar cizon, kazalika da siffar - zaku iya amfani da nau'ikan mormyshkas don bream. Kuna iya samun abubuwa da yawa, hotuna da bidiyo akan yadda ake yin su da kanku. Hakanan zaka iya siyan shi a cikin kantin sayar da idan ba ku sami wani abu da ya dace ba - ƙaramin ɗanɗano zai yi.

An fi amfani da ƙugiya guda ɗaya, tare da dakatarwa kyauta, Na 10-14. Wannan ƙugiya za ta haɗa kifi da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, don siyarwar, kuna buƙatar neman wani wuri don ƙugiya tare da ƙugiya mai tsayi sosai, kuma ƙugiya mai rataye na iya zama ya fi guntu.

Mormyshka "shaidan" wanda ba a haɗa shi ba yana nuna kansa da kyau. Duk da haka, babu abin da zai hana ku dasa tsutsotsi na jini ko tsutsa a kan ɗaya daga cikin ƙugiya, cizon ba zai yi muni ba daga wannan. Sau da yawa suna amfani da garland na "aljannu", musamman ma lokacin kamun kifi a zurfin zurfi, lokacin da aka gyara su kowane daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu akan layin kamun kifi. Ma'anar irin wannan kayan aiki shine cewa wasan a zurfin zurfi ba zai ɓoye ba ko da nauyin mormyshka bai yi girma ba.

Yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya tare da nod. An zaɓi nod ɗin don ku iya ganin cizon yana tashi. An ɗauko nod don “shaidan” sau da yawa mai laushi, ƙaƙƙarfan nod mai ƙarfi a zurfin zurfin baya nuna sakamako mai kyau.

Yin gwagwarmaya

Babban abu shine zaɓi wuri mai kyau. Yawancin lokaci, an kama bream a tarihi tare da bagrilkas a cikin hunturu, amma yanzu an haramta wannan hanyar, kuma daidai. A kan tafkuna, tafkuna, koguna akwai wuraren da aka kafa da kyau inda ake kama bream daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan wurare ne masu zurfin zurfi. Alal misali, a cikin tafki na Ruza kusa da Moscow, an kama bream a zurfin har zuwa mita 14. Dangane da jita-jita, sun zaɓi wuri don kamun kifi kuma suna zuwa can don samun mormyshkas don kamun kifi na hunturu kuma suna mamakin maƙwabtansu a cikin tafki tare da kama mai kyau.

Mai sautin ƙararrawa a cikin wannan yanayin ba shine mataimaki mafi abin dogaro ba. Kifi na iya tsayawa a ƙarƙashin ramin, amma bai ɗauka ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa mai laka ko yumbu zai haifar da babban rushewa ga sautin amsawa. Kuna iya kawai haƙa rami a wurin da aka fi samun kifin da kifi, kuna fatan samun sa'a.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don kamun kifi: kawai m kuma tare da abubuwan bincike. Ana amfani da na farko a cikin matattun hunturu, na biyu - a karshen Fabrairu da Maris, kafin bude kankara. Af, a karshen hunturu da bazara, bream cizon ya fi yiwuwa, za ku iya kifi da kyau. A cikin m m, angler ba ya barin wurin da aka zaba har zuwa karshen kamun kifi. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana hako ramuka kuma ana jira aƙalla ɗan cizo, kodayake ba tare da sakamako ba. Bayan haka, an tono wurin, a ciyar da shi kuma a sanya sandunan kamun kifi.

Groundbait a cikin hunturu ba a amfani da shi don jawo hankalin kifi daga nesa, amma don ajiye kifin da aka riga aka samu a wurin. A cikin ruwan sanyi tare da zafin jiki na digiri 4, ƙanshi yana yadawa mara kyau, tasiri na koto yana raguwa. Bream yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kifin da koto a cikin hunturu ke ba da sakamako.

Kuna iya amfani da bait ɗin da aka shirya, amma mafi kyawun sakamakon shine ƙari na wani abu mai rai - mai rai bloodworm, maggot, tsutsa. Larvae da ke motsawa a ƙasa suna haifar da girgizar da ke jan hankalin kifi da kuma haifar da cizo. Ba shi da amfani don amfani da matattun jini, tsutsa mai yankakken, yana da sauƙi don ƙara koto da aka shirya, ƙasa ko kawai porridge, wanda akwai ƙananan damuwa.

Idan kun kama ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe, to duka dabbobi da shuke-shuke suna ba da sakamako mai kyau. Ana amfani da taliya, semolina, oatmeal, sha'ir, mastyrka, masara, wake duka a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hunturu. Fuss tare da nozzles na shuka a cikin hunturu sau da yawa ƙasa da dabbobi, ba sa rasa dukiyoyinsu ko da daskarewa da narke. Kuna iya jin sau da yawa ra'ayi cewa mormyshka tare da kayan lambu ba shi da tasiri, tun da yake yana kwaikwayon dabbar dabba, amma ba ɗaya ba. Na karyata shi. Ban san abin da kifin yake jagoranta ba, amma mormyshka tare da taliya ko sha'ir lu'u-lu'u yana da tasiri kamar yadda tsutsa da tsutsotsi, kuma ko da yin amfani da waɗannan nozzles ya fi tasiri fiye da sanda na iyo da kuma kafaffen na'ura.

Lokacin kamun kifi don bream, yana da mahimmanci a yi haƙuri. A cikin matattun hunturu, ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa idan kun sami damar kama kifi biyu ko uku a cikin yini duka, to wannan yana da kyau. Haka kuma, an riga an kawo bream biyu ko uku mai nauyin rabin kilo a kai gida a soya. Kusa da bazara, akwai ko da cizon yatsa da kama kilo goma a kowace rana. Wasan ya ƙunshi juzu'i uku ko huɗu na girma mai girma, kusan santimita 20, da ɗan daƙiƙa ashirin zuwa talatin. A cikin hunturu, bream yana ɗaukar mormyshka a lokacin hutu. Sannan ana maimaita zagayowar. Yin wasa a zurfin zurfi tare da ƙananan ɓangarorin ba zai yi aiki ba, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar harbin ruwa da wasu dalilai masu yawa.

Wani lokaci suna yin rubutu da yawa, musamman idan sun kama kauri mai yawa na ruwa. A lokaci guda kuma, suna ba da hutu da yawa a ƙasa, sannan su ɗaga su da rabin mita sannan kuma su dakata da yawa, sa'an nan kuma wani, sannan wani, har sai sun kai kusan rabin zurfin - a cikin sararin sama, kifayen ba ya ɗauka. Bayan haka, a cikin tsari guda suna zuwa kasa. Kama rami ɗaya ta wannan hanyar yana ɗaukar kusan rabin sa'a idan zurfin ya yi girma, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kamun kifi yana da ɗan daɗi.

Sau da yawa, ana amfani da maganin a cikin hanya, wanda yayi kama da mormyshka, amma yana cikin nau'in ƙananan azzalumai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sanda mai arha mai arha tare da layin kamun kifi da kaya a ƙarshen, wanda aka ɗaure da yawa mormyshkas, kwari, ƙugiya tare da bututun ƙarfe zuwa layin kamun kifi. Ana sauke nauyin a cikin rami kuma tare da ɗagawa da yawa suna tabbatar da cewa ya yi nisa daga ramin ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana yin wasan a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin azzalumi don kamun kifi don kamun kifi. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a kama bream, musamman kusa da bazara, amma yawanci babban roach ya zama ganima.

Summary

1. Kamun kifi don bream a cikin hunturu tare da mormyshka aiki ne ga masu haƙuri da masu himma.
2. Don kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar rawar diamita mafi girma domin faffadan kifin su iya shiga cikin ramin cikin sauƙi.
3. Ana amfani da lures na babban taro, kimanin gram 10, tare da babban ƙugiya don yanke ta cikin leben rijiyar bream.
4. Zaɓin wurin yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci, bream ya fi kama a cikin hunturu daga shekara zuwa shekara a daidai wurin da yake hibernates.
5. Ana amfani da ciyawar shuka, dabbobi ko maƙarƙashiyar da ba ta dace ba.
6. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da sandunan kamun kifi da yawa, suna haɗa mormyshka tare da sandar kamun kifi.
7. Wasan yana da girma, tare da dogon hutu.
8. Ana amfani da koto ne kawai lokacin da aka riga an samo kifin.
9. Idan kuna son kamun kifi, zaku iya gwada kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa a lokacin rani.