Beer yana daya daga cikin mashahuran abubuwan sha a duniya, yana bin diddigin tarihinsa zuwa zurfin ƙarni, yana da dubban girke -girke da miliyoyin magoya baya a duk kusurwoyin duniya. Don haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa an shirya bukukuwa da dama da bukukuwa da matakai daban -daban don girmama shi.
Don haka, ranakun “ƙwararru” na masu kera da kuma masu son wannan abin sha mai maye yana bayyana a cikin kalandar ƙasashe da yawa. Misali, - wannan ita ce 1 ga Maris, a Rasha babban hutun masana'antar masu kera giya - - ana bikin ranar Asabar ta biyu ga Yuni.
Ko da a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana samun karin farin jini Ranar giya ta duniya (Ranar Turanci ta Duniya) biki ne na shekara-shekara ba bisa ka'ida ba na duk masoya da masu samar da wannan abin sha, wanda ake yi a ranar Juma'a ta farko ga watan Agusta. Wanda ya kafa biki shi ne Ba'amurke Jesse Avshalomov, mai gidan mashaya, wanda ya so ya jawo hankalin maziyartan da ya kafa.
A karo na farko da aka gudanar da wannan hutun a 2007 a garin Santa Cruz (California, USA) kuma shekaru da yawa suna da takamaiman kwanan wata - 5 ga Agusta, amma yayin da yanayin hutun ya bazu, kwanan wata ma ya canza - daga 2012 ana bikin ne a ranar Juma'a ta farko a watan AgustaBy A wannan lokacin ne ya juya daga wani biki na cikin gida ya zama taron kasa da kasa - a cikin 2012 an riga an yi bikin a cikin birane 207 na ƙasashe 50 a nahiyoyi 5. Baya ga Amurka, yau ana bikin Ranar Giya a ƙasashe da yawa na Turai, Kudu da Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da Afirka. Amma a cikin Rasha har yanzu ba sanannen sanannen ba ne, kodayake giya a Rasha koyaushe sananne ne.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, giya giya ce ta dā. Dangane da binciken archaeological, giya a cikin tsohuwar Masar an riga an dafa shi a cikin ƙarni na 3 BC, wato, yana iya bin diddigin tarihinsa daga tsoffin lokutan baya. Yawancin masu bincike sun danganta bayyanar sa da farkon noman ɗan adam na amfanin gona - 9000 BC. Af, akwai ra'ayin cewa da farko an noma alkama ba don yin burodi ba, amma don yin giya. Abin takaici, ba a san sunan mutumin da ya zo da girke -girke na shirya wannan abin sha ba. Kodayake, ba shakka, abun da ke cikin '' tsohon '' giya ya bambanta da na zamani, wanda ya haɗa da malt da hops.
Giya, kamar yadda muka san shi a yau, ya bayyana kusan karni na 13. A lokacin ne aka fara karawa da ita. Shaye-shaye sun bayyana a Iceland, Jamus, Ingila da sauran ƙasashen Turai, kuma kowannensu yana da sirrinsa na yin wannan abin sha. Anyi giyar ne bisa ga girke-girke na iyali daban-daban, waɗanda aka ba da ita daga uba zuwa ɗa kuma an adana su cikin amintacciyar ƙaƙƙarfa. An yi imanin cewa al'adar karɓar bikin giya ta daji ta fito ne daga Iceland, mahaifar Vikings. Sannan kuma waɗannan al'adun an tsince su a wasu ƙasashe.
A yau, kamar yadda ya gabata, babban burin duk waɗannan hutun shi ne haɗuwa tare da abokai kuma ku ji daɗin ɗanɗano giyar da kuka fi so, taya murna da godiya ga duk wanda, ta wata hanyar ko wata, ke da alaƙa da samarwa da hidimar wannan abin sha mai kumfa. .
Saboda haka, a al'adance, a ranar giya ta duniya, ana gudanar da manyan abubuwan a gidajen giya, sanduna da gidajen cin abinci, inda duk mahalarta hutun za su iya dandana giya ba kawai nau'ikan daban-daban ba, har ma da masu kera daban-daban daga kasashe daban-daban har ma da nau'ikan da ba safai ba. Bugu da ƙari, wuraren buɗewa suna buɗewa har zuwa wayewar gari, saboda babban al'adar hutu ita ce ta ƙunshi giya kamar yadda za ta iya dacewa. Hakanan, misali, a cikin Amurka, ana shirya wasu bukukuwa daban-daban, tambayoyi da wasanni sau da yawa, musamman giya pong (wasan giya wanda 'yan wasa ke jefa ƙwallon ping-pong a saman teburin, suna ƙoƙarin shigar da shi a cikin mug ko gilashi giya tana tsaye a ɗaya gefen ƙarshen wannan tebur). Kuma duk wannan tare da gilashin abin sha mai inganci. Babban abin tunawa shine har yanzu giya giya ce ta giya, don haka kuna buƙatar bikin ranar giya don kada ku sami ciwon kai da safe.
Wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da giya:
- An yi imanin cewa ƙasar da ta fi yawan shan giya ita ce Jamusawa, Czech da Irish suna ɗan bayan su ta fuskar shan giyar.
- A Ingila, a garin Great Harwood, ana gudanar da gasar giya wacce ba a saba da ita ba - maza sun shirya tseren mil 5, kuma a wannan nisan dole su sha giya a giya 14 da ke nesa. Amma a lokaci guda, mahalarta ba gudu kawai suke yi ba, amma suna gudu ne da motocin ɗaukar jarirai. Kuma wanda ya ci nasara shi ne wanda ba kawai ya zo layin gama farko ba, amma kuma bai taba juya keken guragu ba.
- Babban kamfanin giya shine Adolph Coors Company (Amurka), karfin samarwar sa ya kai lita biliyan 2,5 na giya a shekara.
- A wurin gwanjon, an siyar da kwalbar Lowebrau kan kudi sama da $ 16. Wannan ita ce kwalbar giya daya tilo da ta tsira daga hatsarin jirgin 000 na jirgin saman Hindenburg a Jamus.
- Wasu shahararrun bukukuwan giya a duniya - wanda ake yi a Jamus a watan Satumba; Babban Bikin Bikin Landan a watan Agusta; Weekarshen Biya na Beljiyam - a Brussels a farkon Satumba; kuma a ƙarshen Satumba - Babban Bikin Giya a Denver (Amurka). Kuma wannan ba cikakken lissafi bane.