Hyperlymphocytosis shine karuwa mara kyau a cikin adadin lymphocytes a cikin jini. Yana iya zama mai tsanani lokacin da aka ci karo da shi a lokacin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta ko na yau da kullum, musamman ma lokacin da aka haɗa shi da mummunan ciwon jini. Ana gano cutar hyperlymphocytosis yayin gwajin jini daban-daban. Kuma maganin ya dogara da sanadin.

definition

Hyperlymphocytosis wani karuwa ne na rashin daidaituwa a cikin adadin lymphocytes a cikin jini yawanci kasa da 4000 lymphocytes a kowace milimita cubic a manya.

Lymphocytes su ne leukocytes (wato fararen jini) waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Akwai nau'ikan lymphocytes guda uku:

• B lymphocytes: a cikin hulɗa da antigen, suna samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga wannan abu baƙon jiki
• T lymphocytes: Wasu suna lalata antigens da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar haɗawa da membranes tantanin halitta don allurar su da enzymes masu guba, wasu suna taimakawa B lymphocytes yin rigakafi, wasu kuma suna samar da abubuwa don dakatar da amsawar rigakafi.
• Halittu Killer Lymphocytes: suna da aikin cytotoxic na halitta wanda ke ba su damar lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin kansa.

iri

Hyperlymphocytosis na iya zama:

• M lokacin da aka ci karo da shi yayin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto;
• Na yau da kullun (yana dadewa fiye da watanni 2) musamman lokacin da aka haɗa shi da cutar sankarau;

Sanadin

hyperlymphocytosis mai tsanani (ko mai amsawa) na iya haifar da:

• Cutar cututtuka (mumps, chickenpox ko mononucleosis, hepatitis, rubella, HIV, cutar Carl Smith);
• Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su tarin fuka ko tari, na iya yin tasiri iri ɗaya;
• Shan wasu magunguna;
• Alurar rigakafi;
• Cututtuka na endocrine;
• Cututtukan autoimmune;
• Shan taba.
• Damuwa: ana lura da hyperlymphocytosis a cikin marasa lafiya da aka fallasa su ga cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, na tiyata ko na zuciya, ko kuma a lokacin motsa jiki mai mahimmanci (haihuwa);
• Tiyata cire maƙarƙashiya.

Hyperlymphocytosis na yau da kullun na iya haifar da:

• Cutar sankarar bargo, musamman cutar sankarar bargo;
• Lymphomas;
• Kumburi na yau da kullun, musamman na tsarin narkewa (cututtukan Crohn).

bincike

Hyperlymphocytosis ana gano shi yayin gwajin jini daban-daban:

• Cikakkun adadin jinin: gwajin halittu wanda ya ba da damar a iya ƙididdige abubuwan da ke yawo cikin jini (fararen jini, jajayen jini da platelets) da kuma tantance yawan adadin farin jini daban-daban (musamman lymphocytes);
• Lokacin da adadin jini ya nuna karuwar adadin lymphocytes, likita ya bincika samfurin jini a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa don sanin yanayin halittar lymphocytes. Babban nau'in halitta mai girma a cikin ilimin halittar jini na lymphocytes sau da yawa yana nuna alamun cutar mononucleosis, kuma kasancewar ƙwayoyin da ba su balaga ba shine halayyar wasu cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphomas;
• A ƙarshe, ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini na iya gano takamaiman nau'in lymphocyte (T, B, NK) wanda aka ƙara don taimakawa wajen gano dalilin.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Hyperlymphocytosis yana shafar yara biyu waɗanda ko da yaushe a cikin su yana mai da hankali ne kuma mai ɗaukar lokaci, da kuma manya waɗanda zai iya zama na wucin gadi ko na yau da kullun (sannan suna da asali a cikin 50% na lokuta).

Da kanta, karuwa a cikin adadin lymphocytes ba yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, a cikin mutanen da ke da lymphoma da wasu cutar sankarar bargo, hyperlymphocytosis na iya haifar da:

• Zazzaɓi ;
• Gumi na dare;
• Nauyi nauyi.

Jiyya ga hyperlymphocytosis ya dogara da dalilinsa, ciki har da:

• Maganin bayyanar cututtuka a yawancin cututtuka na kwayar cutar hoto wanda ke haifar da hyperlymphocytosis mai tsanani;
• Maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Chemotherapy, ko wani lokacin dashen kwayar halitta, don magance cutar sankarar bargo;
• Cire sanadin (danniya, shan taba)

Rigakafin m hyperlymphocytosis ya haɗa da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cuta:

• Alurar riga kafi, musamman ga mumps, rubella, tarin fuka ko tari;
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba na yau da kullun yayin jima'i don kariya daga cutar HIV.

A gefe guda, babu wani ma'auni na rigakafi don hyperlymphocytosis na kullum.