Hydarthrosis cuta ce ta tarin ruwa a cikin kogon gidajen abinci masu motsi. Hydarthrosis na gwiwa yana daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun. Yana bayyana a matsayin kumburi da zafi a gwiwa.

Ma'anar hydrarthrosis

Hydarthrosis shine zub da jini na haɗin gwiwa, wato tarin ƙwayoyin cuta na ruwa na synovial a cikin rami na haɗin gwiwa. Wannan ruwan haɗe-haɗe yana ɓoye ta hanyar membrane synovial wanda ke layi a ciki na haɗin gwiwa masu motsi. Yana shafawa a saman haɗin gwiwa, yana rage juzu'i tsakanin ƙasusuwa, yana ɗaukar girgiza kuma yana ciyar da guringuntsi.

Hydarthrosis na iya shafar duk haɗin gwiwa mai motsi. Ana yawan ganin shi a cikin haɗin gwiwa na sama, musamman a gwiwa, gwiwar hannu, yatsu, wuyan hannu da ƙafafu.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hydrarthrosis

Hydarthrosis yana da asali na inji. Dalilan sa na iya zama:

• fashewar osteoarthritis, musamman a gwiwa (gonarthrosis);
• fibrocartilaginous Pathology irin su degenerative meniscal raunuka (meniscosis);
• osteochondrosis, ko osteochondrosis, wanda shine rashin daidaituwa a cikin ci gaban kashi da guringuntsi;
• rauni mai rauni;
• ƙananan arthropathy irin su chondromatosis ko arthropathy mai juyayi.

Binciken hydrarthrosis

Sakamakon ganewar asali na hydrarthrosis yana farawa tare da jarrabawar asibiti. Wannan yana ba ku damar bincika haɗin gwiwa mai raɗaɗi kuma ku ga idan wasu alamun cututtukan synovial sun kasance.

Ana iya yin wasu ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• huda a matakin haɗin gwiwa tare da nazarin halittu don nazarin ruwan haɗin gwiwa;
• gwaje-gwajen hoto na likita kamar x-ray ko MRI (hoton maganadisu na maganadisu). 

Marasa lafiya tare da ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da aka lissafa a sama suna iya haɓaka hydrarthrosis.

Bayyanar zubar jini

Bayyanar cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na inji ya bambanta da na asalin kumburi. Yana da haske rawaya launi, translucent da danko a cikin bayyanar da tare da wani abun da ke ciki matalauta a cikin sel.

Hakanan zubar da jini yana haifar da bayyanar kumburi a cikin haɗin gwiwa da ya shafa. Wannan kumburin duniya yana ƙoƙarin sa abubuwan jin daɗin jiki na haɗin gwiwa su ɓace. 

Pain

Hydarthrosis yana haifar da ciwo na nau'in inji. Yana kara tsanantawa tare da aiki da kuma lokacin raguwar wannan aikin. Akasin haka, yana inganta a lokacin hutawa kuma yana nuna ba taurin safiya mai dorewa ba, ko farkawa na dare, tare da ƴan kaɗan.

Maganin hydrarthrosis yana farawa tare da kawar da ruwan haɗin gwiwa da aka tara. Ana aiwatar da wannan ƙaura ta hanyar huɗa. Yana kawar da zafi ta hanyar rage matsa lamba na intra-articular, idan akwai.

Har ila yau, kula da hydrarthrosis zai dogara ne akan maganin abin da ya faru. Yana iya zama misali:

• maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga analgesics;
• corticosteroid infiltration;
• saka na'ura don tallafawa aikin haɗin gwiwa;
• wani aikin tiyata tare da shigarwa na prosthesis;
• da dai sauransu.

Don hana bayyanar hydrarthrosis da pathologies masu alaƙa, ana bada shawarar:

• don samun lafiya da daidaiton abinci;
• don yin aikin motsa jiki akai-akai;
• inganta ergonomics a wurin aiki don iyakance matsi da aka yi akan haɗin gwiwa.