Contents
Yadda ake girma ganye da sauri: hanyoyi 6 da aka tabbatar
Akwai sha'awar dandana sabbin ganyen ku, to babu abin da zai hana mai lambu. Kuma za mu nuna muku yadda za ku yi.
Bayan dogon lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar bitamin fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma amfanin gona na kore sune masu taimakawa na farko a cikin wannan. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɓaka haɓakar tsirrai na bitamin. Kuma kasancewar greenhouse a tsaye a cikin wannan yanayin ba lallai ba ne! Anan akwai wasu hacks na rayuwa masu amfani daga gwaninmu.
Marubucin kungiyar VK "Rural exoticism Anastasia Morozova"
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka bishiya shine shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, kuma idan ba haka ba, to yanzu.
vk.com/exzosad365
1. Amfani da kayan marmari masu yawa
Ba ma buƙatar shuka su ba, zaɓin shine shuka da manta. A cikin bazara, saboda abubuwan gina jiki da aka tara a cikin rhizomes da kwararan fitila, suna farawa da farko. Da farko, perennial kayan lambu hada da dama albasa: chives, batun, slime, Multi-tiered (iyali), daji tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu Kuma rhubarb, katran, zobo, horseradish ... Ganye ga kowane dandano! Har ila yau, kayan yaji - Mint, lemun tsami balm da lovage zasu taimaka wajen magance rashin bitamin. Dukansu suna da sanyi kuma, "farkawa" a baya fiye da wasu, ba za su ji tsoron dawowar sanyi da sanyi na bazara ba. Idan kun kasance gaba daya ba za ku iya jurewa ba, to, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, yana da daraja rufe gadaje tare da tsare, wannan zai hanzarta aiwatar da wasu kwanaki goma.
Kuma ga gourmets, za ku iya ba da shawarar manna 'yan karas da beets a cikin ƙasa. Ba za su iya yin hibernate a cikin ƙasa ba, amma ganye suna ba da wuri sosai da bitamin.
2. Rufewa da tsare
Hakanan tsarin ya dace da amfanin gona na shekara-shekara - dumama ƙasa yana haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in su ba. Amma kana buƙatar sassauta da shirya gonar a cikin fall. Daga cikin shekara-shekara, amfanin gona mai jure sanyi sun fi dacewa da tebur na farkon bazara: faski, letas, mustard, dill da coriander.
Kafin shuka, ana iya jiƙa faski a cikin ruwan zafi (ba ruwan zãfi ba!), Don haka cire mai daga tsaba wanda ke rage germination. Bayan ruwan ya sanyaya, dole ne a canza tsaba zuwa wani zane kuma a sanya su a cikin firiji na tsawon mako guda don taurara. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samun seedlings a cikin kwanaki biyar bayan shuka.
Yin amfani da farkon nau'in ganye zai hanzarta girbi na farko da kwanaki 10-14. Misali: matsakaicin lokacin girma letas yana kusan kwanaki 40, kuma farkon balagagge iri zai faranta muku da sabbin ganye a ƙarshen mako na biyu bayan shuka.
Kuna so ku hanzarta aiwatar da aikin har ma da ƙari? Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a shuka seedlings a kan windowsill kuma a shuka wata daya kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don haɓakar al'ada a cikin lambun, letas zai buƙaci zazzabi na kusan + 20 °. Wannan yana da sauƙin cimma idan kun yi masa karamin-greenhouse daga fim ɗin, wanda aka zana a kan arcs.
3. Amfani da tashe, gadaje masu dumi
Wannan kuma zai taimaka wajen hanzarta ci gaban ciyayi. Domin gado ya zama mai dumi sosai, a lokacin gina shi, ba kawai magudanar ruwa ba, har ma da taki an shimfiɗa shi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Lokacin da ya lalace, ana haifar da zafi, kuma zafin ƙasa zai kasance 6-8 ° mafi girma fiye da gadon lambun na al'ada. Ana canza kwanakin shuka daidai. Kada ka manta cewa "rayuwar tsararru" na gado mai dumi yana iyakance - yawanci shekaru 3-4, lokacin da kwayoyin halitta da ke gindin gado suna da lokaci don yin zafi.
4. Canji a tsarin ƙasa
Ba ku da gado mai dumi? Babu matsala. Idan kuna da ƙasa mai yashi mai yashi a kan rukunin yanar gizon ku, to zai dumama da sauri fiye da clayey. Don inganta tsarin ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da yashi na yau da kullum da kayan zamani, perlite da vermiculite. A madadin, za ku iya amfani da fiber na kwakwa, yana da kaddarorin iri ɗaya, amma yana iya lalata, a gaskiya, kasancewa kwayoyin halitta. Daga cikin gazawar, kawai in mun gwada da babban kudin za a iya kira.
5. Shayar da ruwan dumi
Ruwan dumi yayin ban ruwa shima zai kawo girbi kusa. Ba da yawa ba, amma kwana biyar tabbas za ku yi nasara daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a adana ruwan a cikin ganga masu launin duhu a shayar da shi da rana idan ya dumi a rana.
6. Shirya lambun kayan lambu a kan windowsill
Kuma idan babu lambun kayan lambu kuma ba a hango shi ba, amma kuna son kore kawai ba tare da jurewa ba? Za mu yi girma a kan windowsill! Wasu abubuwa suna yiwuwa ko da ba tare da ƙasa ba - gilashin ruwa ya isa ga wasu tsire-tsire.
A zahiri ya fi sauƙi tare da microgreens fiye da na talakawa. Bayan haka, ba a buƙatar tsaba na musamman don shi: yana iya zama beets, kabeji, Peas, da alayyafo ... Sai dai idan nightshades (tumatir, barkono da eggplants) zai yi. Ana iya shuka shi duka a cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin hydrogel, kuma ana iya shuka alayyafo gabaɗaya a cikin kwano tsakanin yadudduka na adibas. Hakanan girman girma yana da kyau - bayan kwanaki 7-12 an riga an yanke amfanin gona. Ba a buƙatar babban sutura - tsire-tsire suna amfani da ajiyar da aka tara a cikin iri. Irin waɗannan amfanin gona ba su da lokacin yin rashin lafiya: ɗan gajeren lokaci tsakanin germination da girbi. Mafi dacewa ga malalaci!
Idan kuna son ɗanɗano sabbin ganyen ku, to babu abin da zai hana mai lambu. Dare, kuma girbi ba zai daɗe a zuwa!