Rashin ɗanɗano mai rakiyar COVID-19 wani lamari ne na gaske kuma wani mahaluƙi ne daban, ba kawai illar asarar wari ba, binciken da masana kimiyya suka tabbatar daga Cibiyar Sens na Monell Chemical (Amurka). Wannan lamari ne na kowa - yana rinjayar kashi 37 cikin dari. mara lafiya kuma ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa.
- Meta-bincike na duk binciken kan asarar ɗanɗano da aka gudanar ya zuwa yanzu an gabatar da shi a cikin shafuffukan "Ma'anar Sinadarai". A cikin duka, sun rufe 139 dubu. mutane
- A cikin binciken, an gano cewa kusan kashi 40% na mutane sun sami asarar dandano. marasa lafiya, galibi masu matsakaicin shekaru da mata
- "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa asarar ɗanɗano shine ainihin, bayyananniyar alama ce ta COVID-19 kuma bai kamata a danganta shi da asarar wari ba," in ji mawallafin marubucin Dokta Vicente Ramirez.
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A cikin mujallar Chemical Senses, masu binciken sun bayyana meta-bincike na yawan asarar dandano a cikin marasa lafiya na COVID-19. Wannan shine bincike mafi girma na wannan cutar ya zuwa yanzu - jimlar binciken 241 da suka gabata, wanda aka buga tsakanin Mayu 2020 da Yuni 2021, tare da kusan mutane 139, an haɗa su. mutane.
Daga cikin marasa lafiyar da aka bincika, 32 dubu 918 sun ba da rahoton wani nau'i na asarar dandano. A ƙarshe, ƙimar ƙimar yawan asarar wannan ma'anar shine 37%. "Don haka kusan 4 cikin 10 na COVID-19 marasa lafiya suna fuskantar wannan alamar," in ji marubucin marubuci Dr Mackenzie Hannum.
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Shekaru biyu yanzu, marasa lafiya a duk duniya sun ba da rahoton asarar ɗanɗano a matsayin ɗayan manyan alamun cutar da kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 ta haifar. Matsalolin ɗanɗano suna zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i da yawa, kama daga raɗaɗi mai sauƙi zuwa ɓarna kaɗan zuwa cikakkiyar asara.
Kuma yayin da alamar ta kasance mai ban tsoro da damuwa, masana kimiyya ba su da tabbacin ko matsala ce da kanta ko kuma kawai ta samo asali ne daga rashin wari. Shakkunsu ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa kafin cutar ta barke, “tsabta” asarar ɗanɗano ba ta da yawa kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana danganta ta da tashin hankali a cikin fahimtar wari, kamar waɗanda ke da alaƙa da hanci.
Bayan nazarin duk bayanan, ƙungiyar Monell ta ƙara ƙaddamar da cewa shekaru da jinsi suna da tasiri mai yawa akan abin da ya faru na asarar dandano. Mutane masu matsakaicin shekaru (shekaru 36 zuwa 50) sun fi samun sau da yawa a cikin dukkanin kungiyoyin shekaru, kuma mata sun fi maza.
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Masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don tantance asarar dandano: rahotanni na kai ko ma'auni kai tsaye. "Rahoton kai ya fi dacewa kuma ana yin shi ta hanyar tambayoyi, tambayoyi, da bayanan likita," in ji Dokta Hannum. – A wani matsananci, muna da kai tsaye ma'auni dandano. Waɗannan tabbas sun fi maƙasudi, kuma ana aiwatar da su ta amfani da kayan gwajin da ke ɗauke da zaƙi, gishiri, wani lokacin mafita mai ɗaci da aka ba mahalarta ta hanyar, alal misali, saukad da ko fesa ”.
Dangane da binciken da suka yi a baya kan rashin wari, masu binciken Monell sun yi tsammanin gwajin kai tsaye zai zama ma'aunin asarar dandano fiye da nasu rahotanni.
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A wannan lokacin, duk da haka, bincikensu ya bambanta: Ko binciken ya yi amfani da rahoton kai tsaye ko ma'auni kai tsaye bai shafi ƙididdigar yawan asarar dandano ba. A wasu kalmomi: Maƙasudin Ma'auni kai tsaye da Rahoton Kai Tsaye sun yi tasiri daidai gwargwado wajen gano asarar ɗanɗano.
"Da farko, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa asarar ɗanɗano shine ainihin, bayyananniyar alama ce ta COVID-19 wacce bai kamata a danganta ta da asarar wari ba," in ji marubucin marubucin Dokta Vicente Ramirez. "Musamman tunda akwai babban bambanci a cikin jiyya na waɗannan alamun guda biyu."
Ƙungiyar binciken ta jaddada cewa ƙimar dandano ya kamata ya zama daidaitaccen aikin asibiti, kamar lokacin duban shekara na yau da kullum. Yana da muhimmiyar alama ta matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa: ban da COVID-19, ana iya haifar da shi ta wasu magunguna, chemotherapy, tsufa, sclerosis mai yawa, wasu cututtukan kumburi da jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa, cutar Alzheimer ko ma bugun jini.
"Yanzu ne lokacin da za a gano dalilin da yasa COVID-19 ke shafar dandano sosai kuma a fara juyawa ko gyara asarar da yake haifar," marubutan sun kammala.
Marubuci: Katarzyna Czechowicz
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