Yaya ake bi da dystonia vegetative-vascular?

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) cuta ce ta aiki na tsarin juyayi kuma ya haɗa da canje-canje daban-daban a cikin ayyukan gabobin ɗan adam da tsarin. Ya dogara ne akan cututtukan jijiyoyi, cututtukan zuciya da tabin hankali.

A cewar maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, VSD yana rinjayar har zuwa kashi 70 cikin XNUMX na yawan jama'a. Pathology yana bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma a lokaci guda, maganin zamani yana hana ci gaba da rikitarwa mai tsanani.

Alamomin cutar

A mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wahala a ware bayyanannen dystonia na vegetovascular, tunda wasunsu ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye. Kawai kwatanta alamomi na tsarin juyayi na autonomic (ANS), bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini yana ba da cikakken hoto don rahoton likita. Tushen matsalar shine canjin iko akan sautin jijiyoyin jini.

Dangane da wannan, an bambanta manyan alamun bayyanar:

• bugun zuciya;

• sanyi, gumi, zafi mai zafi;

• ƙarancin numfashi da jin rashin iska;

• ciwon kai;

• gajiya;

• hawan jini a cikin hawan jini;

• ƙara yawan zafin jiki;

• damun bacci;

• dizziness da suma;

• lalacewa ga tsarin narkewa;

• ƙara jin damuwa;

• rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, maida hankali;

• numbness na hannaye, ƙafafu.

Suna iya nuna alamun su guda ɗaya ko a hade. Lokacin lura da waɗannan, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likita.

Dalilai da abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar

Akwai dalilai da yawa na faruwar vegetovascular dystonia. Yana bayyana kansa duka biyu da kansa kuma yana nuna alamun matsaloli daban-daban a cikin jiki: cututtukan hanta, rikicewar hanji microflora, gastritis da ulcers na ciki, biliary dyskinesia. A al'ada, ya kamata a sami "ma'auni" tsakanin waɗannan tsarin da ANS, kuma rashinsa yana haifar da dystonia.

A kan menene waɗannan matakai zasu iya tasowa? Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:

• malfunctions na jiki (ciki, menopause, endocrine cuta, menopause, da dai sauransu);

• halayen rashin lafiyan;

• cututtuka na tsarin juyayi;

• kasancewar cututtuka na yau da kullum;

• halaye marasa kyau;

• yanayi na damuwa.

Rashin cin abinci mara kyau, tashin hankali, har ma da yanayin muhalli mara kyau na iya rinjayar ci gaban dystonia.

matsalolin

Tare da alamu na yau da kullun, dystonia na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta rikice-rikice na ciyayi.

Rikicin Sympathoadrenal. Ya dogara ne akan sakin adrenaline mai kaifi a cikin jini, yana haifar da ƙara yawan bugun zuciya, ciwon kai, da ciwon kirji. Ana lura da tsananin tsoro da tashin hankali.

Rikicin Vagoinsular. Akwai sakin insulin a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da raguwar matakan glucose sosai. An kwatanta shi da karuwa a cikin aikin tsarin narkewa, raguwa a cikin karfin jini. Ana jin rauni a ko'ina cikin jiki.

rikice rikice. Haɗin rikice-rikice biyu.

Idan babu ingantaccen magani, ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri yana raguwa sosai.

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Idan ana zargin VVD, ana amfani da cikakken jarrabawa, tun da yana da wuya a tabbatar da dalilin cutar. ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren dole ne ya ware wasu cututtukan kafin yin ganewar asali. Ana yin shawarwari ba kawai ta likitan neurologist ba, har ma da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, endocrinologist, likitan zuciya, da dai sauransu. Dokokin likitocin sun dogara ne akan manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na VVD. Jiyya na mutum ne kuma ya ƙunshi magunguna, hanyoyin marasa magani da canje-canjen salon rayuwa.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi sun ƙunshi amfani da:

• magungunan kwantar da hankali, nootropics, antidepressants;

• na ganye psychostimulants da beta-blockers;

• hadaddun bitamin da ma'adanai;

• magungunan kashe radadi da sauran magungunan alamomi.

Don hana ci gaban VVD, zaku iya amfani da wasu shawarwari:

1. Wasanni da ayyukan waje. Gabaɗaya, salon rayuwa mai aiki shine muhimmin al'amari na lafiya.

2. Yarda da aikin yau da kullun. Barci ya kamata ya zama akalla sa'o'i 7.

3. Wani abinci. Babu buƙatar cin zarafin abinci mai sauri da watsi da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

4. Ruwa da physiotherapy. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wanka na warkewa, shawa mai ban sha'awa, hardening, magnetotherapy, jiyya na yanzu na lantarki.

5. Kin amincewa da munanan halaye.

6. Shan magani shawarar likita

Maganin tiyata da rigakafin yana haifar da haɓakawa a cikin rayuwar mai haƙuri: bayyanar dystonia ta ɓace ko raguwa sosai.