Contents
Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Cututtukan Heine-Medin, ko kuma cutar shan inna na yara, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cutar shan inna tana shiga jiki ne ta hanyar tsarin narkewar abinci, daga inda take yaduwa a cikin jiki. Cutar Heine-Medina tana yaduwa - duk wanda ke tare da mai cutar zai iya kama shi. Yara har zuwa shekaru 5 suna cikin rukunin haɗari mafi girma.
Cutar Heine-Medin - ta yaya yake faruwa?
A mafi yawan lokuta, mai dauke da kwayar cutar ba ya nuna alamun cutar, amma yana ci gaba da kamuwa da ita. Cutar Heine-Medin yana gudana cikin fage uku. A matsayin wanda ba mai shan inna ba, mai shan inna, da ciwon bayan shan inna. Za a iya haɗa nau'in nau'in mara lafiya tare da hanyar asymptomatic, kamuwa da zubar da ciki (alamomin da ba su da takamaiman alamun cutar: zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kai, amai, gajiya, yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 10) ko ciwon sankarau.
Cutar Heine-Medin gurgujewa yana faruwa a cikin kashi 1 kacal na lokuta. Alamun sun yi kama da na farko, amma bayan kusan mako guda alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana: raunin motsin motsin jiki, gaɓoɓin hannu ko inna, nakasar gaɓa. An jera nau'o'in inna guda uku a nan: na kashin baya, ciwon kwakwalwa da kuma kumburin ciki. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, tsarin numfashi ya lalace kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya mutu.
Nau'i na uku Cutar Heine-Medin ciwon bayan-polio ne. Wannan shine tasirin tafiyar da ta gabata Cutar Heine-Medin. Lokacin yin rashin lafiya tare da ciwo na iya zama har zuwa shekaru 40. Alamun sun yi kama da na sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu, amma suna shafar tsokoki waɗanda ba su lalace ba a da. Akwai kuma matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi, ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma maida hankali.
Menene rigakafin cutar Heine-Medina yayi kama kuma ya wanzu?
Alurar riga kafi shine amsar cutar. A Poland, Asusun Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙasa ya wajaba kuma ya biya su. Jadawalin rigakafin shine tsarin kashi 4 - watanni 3/4 na haihuwa, watanni 5, watanni 16/18 da shekaru 6. Duk waɗannan rigakafin sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta marasa aiki kuma ana yin su ta hanyar allura.
Shin zai yiwu a magance cutar Heine-Madina?
Babu yuwuwar warkewar gaba ɗaya ko kaɗan daga Cutar Heine-Medin. Ana ɗaukar ayyuka ne kawai don ƙara jin daɗin rayuwar yaro mara lafiya. Ya kamata a ba shi hutawa da kwanciyar hankali, ayyuka tare da likitan ilimin lissafi, da rage yawan numfashi ko matsalolin tafiya. Gyaran gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓi wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin taimako na alamun. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da na'urori na musamman na orthodontic, kuma a wasu lokuta ana yin tiyata, misali a yanayin rushewar kashin baya. Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna da nufin inganta rayuwar ɗan yaro mai wahala Cutar Heine-Medin.