Гиропорус синеющий (Gyroporus cyanescens)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Iyali: Gyroporaceae (Gyroporaceae)
- Halitta: Gyroporus
- type: Gyroporus cyanescens (Гиропорус синеющий)
- Boletus blue
- Kurma
- Boletus cyanescens
- A takura naman kaza
- Kwanciyar gado
- Suillus cyanescens
- Suillus cyanescens
- Leucoconius cyanescens
Shahararren sunan "Bruise" daidai yana nuna halin naman gwari a ɗan lalacewar nama, ko yanke, hutu, ko kawai taɓawa: ya juya shuɗi. Canjin launi yana da sauri kuma yana bayyana sosai, yana sa kusan ba zai yiwu ba don bambanta Gyroporus blue daga sauran boletes.
shugaban: 4-12 cm, wani lokacin har zuwa 15 cm a diamita. Convex da farko, sa'an nan kuma a fili ko kuma wani lokacin yana kusa da shekaru. Busasshe, mai kaushi ko kuma wani lokacin maras kyau, an lulluɓe shi da kyawawan gashi. Bambaro ko kodadde launin ruwan kasa, rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa. Yana juya shuɗi idan an taɓa shi.
Hymenophore: tubular. Fuskar pores (tubules): daga fari zuwa rawaya, launin bambaro, nan take ya juya shuɗi lokacin danna. Ya ƙunshi pores zagaye 1-3 a kowace 1 mm. Tubus har zuwa zurfin 18 mm.
kafa: 4-12 cm tsayi, 1-3 cm kauri. Fiye ko ƙasa da haka ko tare da ɗan kauri a tsakiyar ɓangaren, yana iya ƙunsar zuwa ƙasa. A cikin samfurori na matasa, an yi shi, tare da shekaru, cavities suna samuwa a cikin tushe, a cikin manya yana da kusan m. A gani, kafa ya kasu kashi biyu: a saman, kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin hula, yana da haske, santsi. A ƙasa - a cikin launi na hat, matte, dan kadan pubescent. Babu zobe, amma na sama da na ƙasa na hula sun rabu sosai har ka nemi inda zoben yake ba da son rai ba.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari zuwa kodadde rawaya, gaggautsa, karye. Yana juya shuɗi da sauri idan an yanke shi.
Kamshi da dandano: naman kaza mai rauni, wani lokaci mai dadi, dandano na gina jiki yana lura.
Hanyoyin sunadarai: Ammonia korau ko kodadde orange a kan hula surface, korau zuwa brownish a kan nama. KOH korau zuwa orange a saman hula, korau zuwa launin ruwan kasa a jiki. Iron gishiri zaitun zuwa kusan baki akan nama.
Spore foda tambari: rawaya rawaya.
Fasalolin ƴan ƙananan yara: spores na m size, amma mafi yawa 8-11 x 4-5 µm (duk da haka, sau da yawa ƙanƙanta kamar 6 x 3 µm da girma kamar 14 x 6,5 µm). M, santsi, ellipsoid. Yellowish a cikin KOH.
Gyroporus bluish ya dace da amfani da ɗan adam. Ana amfani da shi a bushe, pickled da Boiled form. Bayanai game da halayen ɗanɗano sun saba wa juna: wani ya yi imanin cewa ba shi da ƙasa da naman gwari na fari, wani ya lura da halayen ɗanɗano "sosai mediocre".
Daban-daban maɓuɓɓuka sun ambaci mycorrhiza tare da nau'in deciduous, da kuma daban-daban, irin su Birch, chestnut, itacen oak. Akwai ma zato game da mycorrhiza tare da conifers, tare da Pine. Amma, kamar yadda Singer (1945) ya lura, Gyroporus cyanoticus yana girma "a cikin gandun daji har ma a cikin makiyaya" kuma "ba ze zama mycorrhiza akai-akai ba, aƙalla ba a tabbatar da fifiko ga kowane itacen gandun daji ba, tun da wani lokaci gawawwakin 'ya'yan itace suna yin nisa sosai. daga kowace itace.”
Yana girma shi kaɗai, warwatse ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, yawanci a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, musamman ƙasa mai karyewar tsari ( tituna, gefen titi, wuraren shakatawa, da sauransu).
bazara da kaka. Naman gwari yana yaduwa sosai a Amurka, Turai, Ƙasar mu.
Labarin da gallery ɗin sun yi amfani da hotuna daga tambayoyin fitarwa: Gumenyuk Vitaly da sauransu.