Girma flax fiber daga tsaba
Fiber flax shine amfanin gona mafi dadewa, bayan alkama, wanda mutum yake nomawa. Kakanninmu sun lura cewa tushen tsire-tsire yana da wuya a tsallaka, amma yana da sauƙi a raba tsayi zuwa zaren bakin ciki mai ƙarfi, daga abin da za a iya samun yarn. Kamar dubban shekaru da suka gabata, a yau flax yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin amfanin gona na noma da ake amfani da shi don samar da masaku.
Fiber flax: bayanin iri-iri
Fiber flax shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi, yana kaiwa tsayin 60 cm zuwa 1,2 m. Tushen yana zagaye, yana da ƙasa mai santsi da aka rufe da cuticle - furen waxy, da reshe a cikin ɓangaren sama. A cikin inflorescence blue, har zuwa 25 mm a diamita, akwai furanni 5. A wasu nau'ikan, suna iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itacen capsule ne na globular mai ɗauke da tsaban flax da ake amfani da shi don girma da samar da mai.
Noman flax na dogon lokaci a wuri ɗaya yana haifar da gajiyar ƙasa
Ana samun nau'o'in albarkatun kasa da yawa daga flax: fiber, tsaba da wuta - itace mai tushe da ake amfani da shi a cikin masana'antun kayan aiki da kuma yin kayan gini.
Zaren lilin ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfin auduga da ulu. Ana samar da yadudduka masu yawa daga gare ta - daga m burlap zuwa cambric mai laushi. Ana amfani da iri a magani, abinci da fenti da masana'antun varnish, da flax - cake, da aka samu a lokacin sarrafa tsaba, abinci ne mai gina jiki ga dabbobi.
Shirye-shiryen kaka na ƙasa don shuka flax ya ƙunshi gabatarwar takin mai magani na phosphorus da potash da yin noma zuwa zurfin 20 cm. A cikin bazara, ƙasa tana daɗaɗawa, yana haifar da sako-sako. Don noman fiber flax, ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi ta fi dacewa. Ana aiwatar da tsaba a farkon Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 7-8 ° C, tare da nisa tsakanin layuka na 10 cm. Domin a taimaka wa tsiron ya ratsa cikin ƙasa, ana ɓatar da ƙasa kuma a yi masa maganin ciyawa da magungunan kashe qwari. Na farko harbe bayyana 6-7 kwanaki bayan shuka.
Ci gaban fiber flax yana da matakai da yawa, don wucewar abin da shuka ke ɗaukar kwanaki 70-90:
- harbe-harbe;
- Herringbone;
- burowa;
- furanni;
- balaga.
Lokacin girbi yana ƙayyade ta bayyanar shuka.
Ana samun mafi ingancin fiber lokacin da mai tushe na flax ya zama launin rawaya mai haske, ƙananan ganye suna rugujewa, 'ya'yan itacen capsule kuma kore ne.
Don girbi, ana amfani da haɗin linseed, wanda ke fitar da tsire-tsire kuma yada su a filin don bushewa.
Fiber flax yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa lokacin da aka shuka shi bayan amfanin gona na hunturu, legumes ko dankali. Lokacin da aka girma a ƙasa ɗaya, yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin fiber yana raguwa sosai, saboda haka, tsakanin amfanin gona a cikin filin guda, ya zama dole a ɗauki hutu na shekaru 6-7.