Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliform)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Halitta: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- type: Lycoperdon excipuliforme (Elongated golovach)
- Raincoat elongated
- Marsupial shugaban
- Golovach mai tsayi
- Lycoperdon saccatum
- Scalpiform gashi
'ya'yan itace:
Babba, siffa mai siffa, mai kama da mace ko, ƙasa da yawa, skittle. Koli na hemispherical yana kan dogon pseudopod. Tsawon jikin 'ya'yan itace shine 7-15 cm (kuma fiye a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau), kauri a cikin ɓangaren bakin ciki shine 2-4 cm, a cikin ɓangaren kauri - har zuwa 7 cm. (Alkaluman sun yi kusan kusan, tun da maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban suna cin karo da juna sosai). Jikin 'ya'yan itacen yana lulluɓe marar daidaituwa da kashin baya masu girma dabam dabam. Naman naman fari ne sa'ad da yake ƙarami, mai na roba, to, kamar kowane riguna na ruwan sama, ya zama rawaya, ya zama mai laushi, mai auduga, sannan ya zama foda mai launin ruwan kasa. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, babban sashi yawanci ya lalace gaba daya, yana sakin spores, kuma pseudopod na iya tsayawa na dogon lokaci.
Spore foda:
Kawa.
Yaɗa:
Yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma guda ɗaya daga rabi na biyu na lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka a cikin gandun daji na nau'i daban-daban, a cikin glades, gefuna.
Season:
bazara kaka.
Ganin girman girman da siffar ban sha'awa na jikin 'ya'yan itace, yana da matukar wahala a rikitar da golovach oblong tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. Duk da haka, samfuran gajerun ƙafafu na iya rikicewa tare da manyan ƙwallo (Lycoperdon perlatum), amma ta hanyar lura da tsofaffin samfuran, zaku iya samun babban bambanci: waɗannan ƙwallon ƙafa suna ƙare rayuwarsu ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin rigar ruwan sama, ana fitar da spores daga rami a cikin babba, kuma a cikin golovach oblong, kamar yadda suke cewa, "yaga kansa".
Wannan shine abin da Lycoperdon excipuliforme yayi kama bayan da kansa ya "fashe":
Duk da yake naman yana da fari kuma yana da roba, golovach na oblong yana da kyau sosai - kamar sauran riguna, golovachs, da kwari. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran puffballs, dole ne a cire tushen fibrous da wuya exoperidium.