Abin da "masoyan kare" suka dade da saninsa shine sake zama batun binciken kimiyya. Yanzu an tabbatar da cewa sadarwa tare da karnuka yana inganta yanayi da yanayin gaba ɗaya na masu su.
Wani sabon aiki daga Jami'ar Sydney ya ba da ƙarin nauyi ga sanannen magana "kare babban abokin mutum ne". Sakamakonsa ya nuna cewa mutane sun fuskanci raguwar jin kaɗaici tun farkon watanni uku bayan sun sami kare.
Aikin PAWS
PAWS nazari ne na dogon lokaci mai sarrafawa game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin samun karnuka a matsayin dabbobi da jin daɗin tunani a cikin al'umma. An buga bayanansa kwanan nan akan albarkatun Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na BMC. A cikin watanni takwas, mazauna Sydney 71 sun shiga cikin binciken.
Aikin ya kwatanta yawan jin daɗin tunani na ƙungiyoyi uku na mahalarta: waɗanda suka karɓi kare kwanan nan, waɗanda suka yi niyyar yin hakan amma aka ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin lokacin binciken na watanni takwas, da waɗanda ba su da niyyar samun kare. .
Babban ƙarshe
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a Cibiyar Charles Perkins ta Jami'ar sun gano cewa sabbin masu kare kare sun ba da rahoton raguwar kadaici a cikin watanni uku da daukar dabbar dabba, wani tasiri mai kyau wanda ya dade akalla har zuwa karshen binciken.
Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta a cikin rukuni na farko sun sami raguwa a cikin mummunan yanayi, kamar ƙananan bakin ciki ko tsoro. Amma masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su sami shaidar cewa bayyanar kare kai tsaye yana shafar matakin damuwa da alamun damuwa da damuwa ba.
A cewar Lauren Powell, jagorar marubucin aikin, 39% na gidajen Australiya suna da karnuka. Wannan ɗan binciken yana ba da ƙarin haske game da fa'idodin da abokan mutum za su iya kawowa ga masu masaukin su.
“Wasu ayyukan da suka gabata sun tabbatar da cewa hulɗar ɗan adam-kare tana kawo wasu fa'idodi, kamar a cikin gidajen kula da marasa lafiya inda karnuka ke taimakawa tare da jiyya na haƙuri. Duk da haka, ba a buga wasu ƙananan bincike ba ya zuwa yanzu a duniya game da hulɗar yau da kullum na mutum tare da kare a cikin gida, in ji Powell. “Duk da cewa ba za mu iya nuna ainihin yadda samun kare da yin hulɗa da shi ke da tasiri mai kyau ga mahalartanmu ba, muna da wasu hasashe.
Musamman, da yawa daga cikin sabbin “masu karnuka” daga rukunin farko sun ba da rahoton cewa ta hanyar yawo na yau da kullun suna saduwa da maƙwabtansu a yankin.
An kuma san hulɗar ɗan-adam na ɗan gajeren lokaci don inganta yanayi, don haka yana yiwuwa tare da yawancin hulɗar da aka saba da su akai-akai, tasiri mai kyau yana ƙarawa kuma yana haifar da ingantawa na dogon lokaci.
A kowane hali, samfurin bincike da kansa ya rage yiwuwar yiwuwar dangantaka mai banƙyama - wato, an gano cewa ba ingantawa ba ne a cikin yanayi wanda ke haifar da yanke shawara don samun dabba, amma, akasin haka, shi ne bayyanar. na aboki mai ƙafa huɗu wanda ke taimaka wa mutum samun motsin rai mai kyau.
Me yasa waɗannan binciken ke da mahimmanci?
Babban marubucin marubucin aikin, Farfesa na Faculty of Medicine and Health Emmanuel Stamatakis yana mai da hankali kan abubuwan zamantakewa. Ya yi imanin cewa a cikin duniyar yau da kullun, mutane da yawa sun rasa tunaninsu na al'umma kuma keɓantawar zamantakewa yana karuwa ne kawai akan lokaci.
Ya kara da cewa: “Idan samun kare yana taimaka maka wajen fita da yawa, saduwa da wasu mutane, kuma ka yi tarayya da makwabta, nasara ce ta nasara,” in ji shi, “wanda ke da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin tsufa, lokacin da keɓewa da kaɗaici sukan ƙaru. Amma wannan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, babban abin da ke haifar da ciwon daji da kuma damuwa.
Menene matakai na gaba?
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun yarda cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar sarƙar da ke tsakanin samun kare da lafiyar tunanin mutum.
“Wannan yanki sabo ne kuma yana tasowa. Nemo hanyar da za a tantance dangantakar da kuma yin la’akari da ita ita ce rabin matsalar, musamman idan kun yi la’akari da cewa dangantakar kowane mutum da kare na iya bambanta, ”in ji su.
Kungiyar kuma a halin yanzu tana binciken tasirin samun karnuka akan yanayin motsa jiki na masu su. Mallakar Kare da Ƙungiyar Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Dan Adam a Cibiyar Charles Perkins ta haɗu da masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a, motsa jiki da motsa jiki, rigakafin cututtuka, canjin hali, ilimin halin lafiya, hulɗar ɗan adam da dabba, da lafiyar kare. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shine sanin yadda za a iya amfani da fa'idodin abokantakar kare a zahiri a fagen kiwon lafiyar jama'a.